• PD184352 is an inhibitor of mitogen activated protein kinase kinase (MEK or MAPKK).
• Antitumor activity of PD184352 is evident in preclinical models, including pancreas, colon, and breast cancers, which are associated with its inhibition of pERK. Allen, L.F., et al. \"CI-1040 (PD184352), a targeted signal transduction inhibitor of MEK (MAPKK).\" Semin. Oncol. 30: 105-116 (2003).
• PD184352 profoundly inhibited the growth of, and induced apoptosis in, ovarian tumor cells with mutations in either KRAS or BRAF. However, ovarian cancer cells containing wild-type sequences were not sensitive to PD184352. Pohl, G., et al. \"Inactivation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway as a potential target-based therapy in ovarian serous tumors with KRAS or BRAF mutations.\" Cancer Res. 65: 1994-2000 (2005).
• PD184352 inhibited C-Raf with an IC50 of 12 nM and inhibited more than 90% of ERK phosphorylation at a concentration of 10 nM. In vivo, PD184352 decreased adenoma formation and significantly restored lung structure. Kramer, B.W., et al. \"Use of mitogenic cascade blockers for treatment of C-Raf induced lung adenoma in vivo: CI-1040 strongly reduces growth and improves lung structure.\" BMC Cancer 4: 24 (2004).
• PD184352 inhibited the MAPK pathway and induced apoptosis through a pathway involved in dephosphorylation, aggregation of Fas-associated death domain protein, and death receptor-independent caspase-8 activation. Meng, X.W., et al. \"Central Role of Fas-associated Death Domain Protein in Apoptosis Induction by the Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase Kinase Inhibitor CI-1040 (PD184352) in Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia Cells in Vitro.\" J. Biol. Chem. 278: 47326-47339 (2003).
• However, PD184352 suffered from poor pharmacokinetics because of its low solubility and rapid clearance. Barrett, S.D., et al. \"The discovery of the benzhydroxamate MEK inhibitors CI-1040 and PD 0325901.\" Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 18: 6501-6504 (2008).
• Sold for laboratory or manufacturing purposes only; not for human, medical, veterinary, food, or household use.
• This product is offered for R&D use in accordance with (i) 35 USC 271(e)+A13(1) in the U.S.; (ii) Section 69.1 of Japanese Patent Law in Japan; (iii) Section 11, No. 2 of the German Patent Act of 1981 in Germany; (iv) Section 60, Paragraph 5b of the U.K. Patents Act of 1977 in the U.K.; (v) Sections 55.2(1) and 55.2(6) and other common law exemptions of Canadian patent law; (vi) Section 68B of the Patents Act of 1953 in New Zealand together with the amendment of same by the Statutes Amendment Bill of 2002; (vii) such related legislation and/or case law as may be or become applicable in the aforementioned countries; and (viii) such similar laws and rules as may apply in various other countries.
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3 mg/mL with slight warming; very poorly soluble in water; maximum solubility in plain water is estimated to be about 5-10 µM buffers, serum, or other additives may increase or decrease the aqueous solu.Disposal