Human CD152 (CTLA-4) is a cell surface glycoprotein expressed at low levels on activated T cells (1). CD152 is a high affinity receptor for the costimulatory molecules CD80 (B7-1) and CD86 (B7-2) and appears to function as a negative regulator of T cell activation (2, 3). A soluble fusion protein combining the extracellular (125aa) domain of human CD152 and murine IgG2a Fc (CTLA-4 Ig) was developed (4).
Molecular Structure: A soluble 110 kd dimeric fusion protein consisting of the extracellular (125aa) domain of human CTLA-4 fused to murine IgG2a Fc (233aa), with a predicted non glycosylated monomeric molecular weight of 40.1 kd.
Sequence:
CD152 mature EC: mhvaqpavvlassrgiasfvceyaspgkatevrvtvlrqadsqvtevcaatymtgneltflddsictgtssgnqvnltiqglramdtglyickvelmypppyylgigngtqiyvidpepcpdsdf
+linker: gt
fused to murine IgG2a Fc (233aa): eprgptikpcppckcpapnllggpsvfifppkikdvlmislspivtcvvvdvseddpdvqiswfvnnvevhtaqtqthredynstlrvvsalpiqhqdwmsgkefkckvnnkdlpapiertiskpkgsvrapqvyvlpppeeemtkkqvtltcmvtdfmpediyvewtnngktelnykntepvldsdgsyfmysklrvekknwvernsyscsvvheglhnhhttksfsrtpgk
Transfectant Cell Line: BHK
Functional Application: CD152 Ig binds with high affinity to human or mouse CD80 (B7-1) and CD86 (B7-2) (4, 5). CD152-muIg blocks the binding of anti-human CD80 (B7-1) and anti-humanCD86 (B7-2) mAbs to recepters on Raji cells. It cross reacts with CD80 and CD86 accross a broad range of mammalian species including pig (6, 7).
References:
1. T. Lindsten, et al, (1993) J Immunol 151: 3489-3499.
2. T.L. Walunas, et al, (1994) Immunity 1: 405-413.
3. N.J. Karandikar, et al, (1996) J Exp Med 184: 783-788.
4. A.H. Cross, et al, (1995) J Clin Invest 95: 2783-2789.
5. P.A. Morton, et al, (1996) J Immunol 156: 1047-1054.
6). Takamatsu H, RME Parkhouse, et al. (1999) Immunology 97(2):211-213.
7). Le Leduec JB, B Dubois, et al. (2016) Vaccine 34(7): 914-22. PMID: 26768129
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1、 缓冲溶液对反应物的测定没有干扰
2、缓冲组分的浓度为1:1
3、有足够的缓冲容量
4、缓冲溶液的PH应在所需范围内
5、组成缓冲溶液的弱碱PKB和弱酸PKA应接近或等于所需的POH值或PH值(PH+POH=14)
配制
只要知道缓冲对的PH值,和要配制的缓冲液的pH值(及要求的缓冲液总浓度),就能按公式计算[盐]和[酸]的量。这个算法涉及对数换算,较麻烦,前人为减少后人的计算麻烦,已为我们总结出pH值与缓冲液对离子用量的关系并列出了表格。只要我们知道要配制的缓冲液的pH,经查表便可计算出所用缓冲剂的比例和用量。例如配制500nmpH5.8浓度为0.1M磷酸缓冲液。
经查表知pH5.8浓度为0.2M Na2HPO48.0毫升,而0.2M Na2HPO492.0毫升。依此可推论出配制100ml0.1M的磷酸缓冲液需要0.1M Na2HPO48.0毫升,而0.1M Na2HPO4需要92.0毫升。
计算好后,按计算结果准确称好固态化学成分,放于烧杯中,加少量蒸馏水溶解,转移入50ml容量瓶,加蒸馏水至刻度,摇匀,就能得到所需的缓冲液。
各种缓冲溶液的配制,均按表格按比例混合,某些试剂,必须标定配成准确浓度才能进行,如醋酸、氢氧化钠等。另外,所有缓冲溶剂的配制计量都能从以上的算式准确获得。
TBST中含有Tris-Hcl,NaCl,Tween20这三种物质,是做WESTERNBLOT中常用的一种缓冲液。
TBST缓冲液的配制
1000ml×TBST的配置
先称量NaCl40g,倒入烧杯中,加DDW蒸馏水400ml,再称量NaCl47.6g,倒入刚才的那个烧杯中(PS:由于NaCl的量太多,一次称量不方便,所以分两次称量,且易于溶解)。往烧杯中加入Tris—HCl缓冲液100ml,最后加(吐温20)5ml,转入1000ml容量瓶中,在定容,转移即可。
TBST缓冲液的应用:
1.主要用于免疫组化和原位杂交,酶联免疫等实验中,清洗免疫印。
2.迹膜;
注意事项:
1.TBST缓冲液,PH7.2-7.5;
2.颜色为无色透明液体;
3.为了您的安全和健康,请穿实验服并戴防护手套操作;

