
24(S)-hydroxy CholesterolLXRα and LXRβ nuclear receptors activator |
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
































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- Purity ≥95.00%
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Chemical structure


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Cas No. | 474-73-7 | SDF | Download SDF |
Synonyms | Cerebrosterol | ||
Chemical Name | cholest-5-ene-3β,24S-diol | ||
Canonical SMILES | O[C@@H]1CC2=CC[C@]3([H])[C@@](CC[C@]4([C@@]3([H])CC[C@]4([H])[C@@H](CC[C@H](O)C(C)C)C)C)([H])[C@](C)2CC1 | ||
Formula | C27H46O2 | M.Wt | 402.7 |
Solubility | ≤20mg/ml in ethanol;0.1mg/ml in DMSO;2mg/ml in dimethyl formamide | Storage | Store at -20°C |
Physical Appearance | A crystalline solid | Shipping Condition | Evaluation sample solution : ship with blue ice.All other available size:ship with RT , or blue ice upon request |
General tips | For obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months. |
24S-hydroxycholesterol (24S-OH-Chol) is an enzymatically oxidized product of cholesterol mainly synthesized in the brain, involved in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer disease (AD) [1].
24(S)-hydroxy Cholesterol has been generated by the action of enzyme cholesterol 24(S)-hydroxylase (CYP46) on cholesterol in the brain. 24(S)-hydroxy Cholesterol can diffuse across the blood-brain barrier to the systemic circulation where it modulates cell signaling, which could be used for further sterol biosynthesis, or be metabolized in the liver. In brain, disturbances of cholesterol homeostasis have been associated with severe neurological diseases and play a dominant role in the development of Alzheimer disease (AD).
In AD patients, the levels of 24(S)-hydroxycholesterol have been increased in cerebrospinal fluid [1]. 24(S)-hydroxycholesterol is able to induce the expression of ABCA1, ABCG1, and apoE in astrocytes and to elevate apoE-mediated cholesterol efflux in astrocytoma but not in neuroblastoma cells [1]. The concentration of 24(S)-hydroxycholesterol in AD and non-Alzheimer demented patients was modestly but significantly higher than in healthy volunteers and in depressed patients. Plasma 24(S)-hydroxycholesterol levels negatively correlated with the severity of dementia. 24(S)-hydroxycholesterol plasma levels may potentially be used as an early biochemical marker for an altered cholesterol homeostasis in the central nervous system [2]. 24(S)-hydroxycholesterol is a natural ligand of the liver X receptors (LXR), central players in the regulation of cholesterol metabolism. 24(S)-hydroxycholesterol potently activated LXRα and LXRβ nuclear receptors with the EC50 values of 4 and 3 μM, respectively, causing upregulation of cholesterol-lowering genes.
References:[1] Abildayeva K, Jansen P J, Hirsch-Reinshagen V, et al. 24 (S)-hydroxycholesterol participates in a liver X receptor-controlled pathway in astrocytes that regulates apolipoprotein E-mediated cholesterol efflux[J]. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2006, 281(18): 12799-12808.[2] Lütjohann D, Papassotiropoulos A, Bjrkhem I, et al. Plasma 24S-hydroxycholesterol (cerebrosterol) is increased in Alzheimer and vascular demented patients[J]. Journal of Lipid Research, 2000, 41(2): 195-198.[3] Janowski, B. A.,Grogan, M.J.,Jones, S.A., et al. Structural requirements of ligands for the oxysterol liver X receptors LXRα and LXRβ. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 96(1), 266-271 (1999).
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移液器使用过程中的注意事项如下:
一.设定移液体积:1.从大体积调节到小体积时,为正常调节方法,逆时针旋转刻度即可;2.从小体积调节至大体积时,可先顺时针调至超过设定体积的刻度,再回调至设定体积,这样可以保证最佳的精确度。
二.装配移液器吸头:1.单道移液器,将移液端垂直插入吸头,左右微微转动,上紧即可2.用移液器反复撞击吸头来上紧的方法是不可取的,这样操作会导致移液器部件因强烈撞击而松散,严重的情况会导致调节刻度的旋钮卡住。3.多道移液器,将移液器的第一道对准第一个吸头,倾斜插入,前后稍许摇动上紧,吸头插入后略超过O型环即可。
三.养护:1、如液体不小心进入活塞室应及时清除污染物;2、移液器使用完毕后,把移液器量程调至最大值,且将移液器垂直放置在移液器架上;3、根据使用频率所有的移液器应定期用肥皂水清洗或用60%的异丙醇消毒,再用双蒸水清洗并晾干;4、避免放在温度较高处以防变形致漏液或不准;5、发现问题及时找专业人员处理;6、当移液器吸嘴有液体时切勿将移液器水平或倒置放置,以防液体流入活塞室腐蚀移液器活塞;7、正确使用移液器吸液、排液,以达高精准度;8、平时检查是否漏液的方法:吸液后在液体中停1-3秒观察吸头内液面是否下降;如果液面下降首先检查吸头是否有问题,如有问题更换吸头,更换吸头后液面仍下降说明活塞组件有问题,应找专业维修人员修理。9、需要高温消毒的移液器应首先查阅所使用的移液器是否适合高温消毒后再行处理。
一、国产移液器我们以大龙移液器为例,它具有以下特点:
1. 重量轻,使用轻巧便捷,可减少手部疲劳。
2. 量程准确。
3. 量程具有锁定装置,符合人体手型和手感
4. 重量轻,使用轻巧便捷,可减少手部疲劳。
5. 具有可拆卸式高温高压消毒。
6. 产品规格齐全,共有16种。
二、进口移液器我们以德国艾本德移液器为例,它具有以下特点:
1. 符合ISO9000和GLP规定,用户可独立校准。
2. 十种规格,包括从0.1ul-5ml的体积变化,满足常规的需要,同时精度和误差较高。
3. 移液杆可360旋转,不用工具可卸下121℃高温灭菌。
4. 吸头接嘴有独特的V形圈,可以适合不同品牌的吸头。
5. 十种规格,包括从0.1ul-5ml的体积变化,满足常规的需要,同时精度和误差较高。
通过以上介绍,相信用户对这两种移液器的区别也有一定的了解了。
国产移液器市场占有率高,以物美价廉占据市场。其次国产移液器有北京的金花移液器,整体构造仿造吉尔森移液器。其次就是一些打着国外移液器品牌,其实生产工厂大多在浙江和上海,以完全模仿国外或国产品牌为主。
进口品牌:艾本德、吉尔森移液器一直以来以良好的精准度和重复性被用户所青睐,艾本德新款移液器因为设计结构的问题,容易损坏。吉尔森移液器主要是人体工程学设计有所欠缺,吸液按钮比较硬,长时间使用容易产生疲劳感。
其次品牌:芬兰百得、美国瑞宁、德国普兰德、丹麦凯博、芬兰艾斯玛特、日本立洋等。
进口品牌产品每年都会涨价,特别是艾本德、吉尔森等一类品牌。现在移液器参数标准进口产品都没问题,贵在品牌和客户的青睐度。芬兰百得、美国瑞宁、德国普兰德也在向一类品牌移液器发展,价格直追一类品牌。
性价比高的进口品牌:
丹麦凯博、芬兰艾斯玛特、日本立洋等
移液器使用过程中的注意事项如下:
一.设定移液体积:1.从大体积调节到小体积时,为正常调节方法,逆时针旋转刻度即可;2.从小体积调节至大体积时,可先顺时针调至超过设定体积的刻度,再回调至设定体积,这样可以保证最佳的精确度。
二.装配移液器吸头:1.单道移液器,将移液端垂直插入吸头,左右微微转动,上紧即可2.用移液器反复撞击吸头来上紧的方法是不可取的,这样操作会导致移液器部件因强烈撞击而松散,严重的情况会导致调节刻度的旋钮卡住。3.多道移液器,将移液器的第一道对准第一个吸头,倾斜插入,前后稍许摇动上紧,吸头插入后略超过O型环即可。
三.养护:1、如液体不小心进入活塞室应及时清除污染物;2、移液器使用完毕后,把移液器量程调至最大值,且将移液器垂直放置在移液器架上;3、根据使用频率所有的移液器应定期用肥皂水清洗或用60%的异丙醇消毒,再用双蒸水清洗并晾干;4、避免放在温度较高处以防变形致漏液或不准;5、发现问题及时找专业人员处理;6、当移液器吸嘴有液体时切勿将移液器水平或倒置放置,以防液体流入活塞室腐蚀移液器活塞;7、正确使用移液器吸液、排液,以达高精准度;8、平时检查是否漏液的方法:吸液后在液体中停1-3秒观察吸头内液面是否下降;如果液面下降首先检查吸头是否有问题,如有问题更换吸头,更换吸头后液面仍下降说明活塞组件有问题,应找专业维修人员修理。9、需要高温消毒的移液器应首先查阅所使用的移液器是否适合高温消毒后再行处理。

