
PackageSizes:100mgand1gram
ProductNumbers:13411-100mgand13411-1g
ProductName:SPDPCrosslinker
AlternativeNames:SPDP;SPDPCrosslinker;68181-17-9;N-succinimidyl-3-(2-pyridyldithio)propionate;3-(2-Pyridyldithio)propionicacidN-hydroxysuccinimideester;3-(2-Pyridyldithio)propionicacidNHSester;C12H12N2O4S2
Specifications
Appearance:WhiteSolid
Purity:is≥95%byquantitativeNMR
Storage:4°C,protectedfrommoisture
PropertiesPhysicalState:Solid
CAS#:68181-17-9
ChemicalFormula:C12H12N2O10
MolecularWeight:312.36
Spacerlength:6.4Å
MeltingPoint:84-86°C(Lit)
CountryofOrigin:USA
TariffCode:2933.99.7900
AdditionalProductInformation:
SPDPCrosslinkerProductInformationBulletin
SPDPCrosslinkerMSDS
ebiomall.com






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第一类激素作用在靶细胞表面,并不进入细胞内部,而是与细胞膜表面特异的受体结合.这种结合使腺苷酸环化酶激活产生cAMP(一种第二信使),cAMP再去激活细胞内的一些特定系列的酶,从而引起各种生理效应.这是由E.W.Sutherland于1965年提出来的第二信使假说
第二类激素由于是脂溶性的小分子.能直接进入靶细胞,与靶细胞的细胞质中的受体分子结合成"激素-受体复合物",在一定条件下穿过核膜进入核内,与染色质上的一种酸性蛋白质相互作用,促进DNA样板转录相应的mRNA.
mRNA扩散出核膜进入细胞质,导致某种蛋白质(酶)的合成,从而引起这种激素的生理效应.
http://care.diabetesjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/31/8/1479
OBJECTIVE—Hyperglycemiaisariskfactorformicrovascularcomplicationsandmayincreasetheriskofcardiovasculardiseaseinpatientswithtype2diabetes.ThisstudytestedtheLDLcholesterol–loweringagentcolesevelamHCl(colesevelam)asapotentialnoveltreatmentforimprovingglycemiccontrolinpatientswithtype2diabetesonsulfonylurea-basedtherapy.
RESEARCHDESIGNANDMETHODS—A26-week,randomized,double-blind,placebo-controlled,parallel-group,multicenterstudywascarriedoutbetweenAugust2004andAugust2006toevaluatetheefficacyandsafetyofcolesevelamforreducingA1Cinadultswithtype2diabeteswhoseglycemiccontrolwasinadequate(A1C7.5–9.5%)withexistingsulfonylureamonotherapyorsulfonylureaincombinationwithadditionaloralanti-diabetesagents.Intotal,461patientswererandomized(230givencolesevelam3.75g/dayand231givenplacebo).Theprimaryefficacymeasurementwasmeanplacebo-correctedchangeinA1Cfrombaselinetoweek26intheintent-to-treatpopulation(lastobservationcarriedforward).
RESULTS—Theleastsquares(LS)meanchangeinA1Cfrombaselinetoweek26was–0.32%inthecolesevelamgroupand+0.23%intheplacebogroup,resultinginatreatmentdifferenceof–0.54%(P<0.001).TheLSmeanpercentchangeinLDLcholesterolfrombaselinetoweek26was–16.1%inthecolesevelamgroupand+0.6%intheplacebogroup,resultinginatreatmentdifferenceof–16.7%(P<0.001).FurThermore,significantreductionsinfastingplasmaglucose,fructosamine,totalcholesterol,non–HDLcholesterol,andapolipoproteinBweredemonstratedinthecolesevelamrelativetoplacebogroupatweek26.
CONCLUSIONS—ColesevelamimprovedglycemiccontrolandreducedLDLcholesterollevelsinpatientswithtype2diabetesreceivingsulfonylurea-basedtherapy.

