
Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) is a microsomal enzyme that degrades heme, a prosthetic group of the heme protein family (e.g., hemoglobin), into the bile pigment biliverdin. Biliverdin is subsequently converted to bilirubin, carbon monoxide, and reduced iron. Bilirubin has an anti-inflammatory effect and is part of the oxidative stress response due to its strong free radical scavenging activity, whereas carbon monoxide has a vasodilatory effect on organ blood flow.
Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) is a microsomal enzyme that degrades heme, a prosthetic group of the heme protein family (e.g., hemoglobin), into the bile pigment biliverdin. Biliverdin is subsequently converted to bilirubin, carbon monoxide, and reduced iron. Bilirubin has an anti-inflammatory effect and is part of the oxidative stress response due to its strong free radical scavenging activity, whereas carbon monoxide has a vasodilatory effect on organ blood flow.Heme oxygenase exists in at least two isozyme forms: heme oxygenase-1 and heme oxygenase-2, each of which differs in tissue expression and inducibility. Heme oxygenase-1in particular is intracellularly induced as part of the oxidative stress response; therefore,heme oxygenase-1monitoring may prove useful for the identification of physiological stress inducers.
ELISAs for heme oxygenase-1 detection
The Rat Heme Oxygenase-1 EIA Kit (Precoated) is a solid-phase sandwich ELISA that utilizes two mouse monoclonalheme oxygenase-1antibodies, one of which is coated on the plate and the other of which is peroxidase-labeled. This 96-well format in vitro enzyme immunoassay kit is intended for the quantitation of rat heme oxygenase-1 in blood, cell-culture supernatant, and various organ systems.
Antibodies for heme oxygenase-1 detection
Monoclonal Anti-Heme Oxygenase-1 Antibody (Clone GTS-1) and Monoclonal Anti-Heme Oxygenase-1 Antibody (Clone GTS-3) are sodium azide-free and can be used directly for heme oxygenase-1 inhibition assays. These antibodies can also be used for detection of heme oxygenase-1 by Western blot (WB) and immunohistochemistry (IHC) with frozen and paraffin-embedded tissues.
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首先是一个抗体药物的releaselotstest:
?ProteinConcentration----------------------70.9mg/mL[63.0-77.0]
?Potency----------------------100%[80-125%]
?ID(immunoassay)----------------------Pass
?SE-HLC-----------------------MP:99.8%,HMW:0.2%,LMW:0.0%[MP≥99%]
?CE-SDS,reduced----------------------HC+LC:98.9%,HC:66.8%LC:32.1%[LC+HC≥98%]
?CEX-HPLC-----------------------MP:89.6%,Acidic:2.7%,Basic:7.7%[≥80%]
?CEX-HPLCID-----------------------Pass
?Osmolality-----------------------314mOsm/kg[300±50]
?pH----------------------5.2at24.6°C[5.0–5.4]
?Appearance-----------------------Report
?Volume-----------------------1.2mL(average1.1525mL,n=5)[≥1mL]
?Sub-visIBLeParticulate----------------------29particles/container≥10μm[nomorethan6000]
3particles/container≥25μm[nomorethan600]
?Sterility--------------------------------------Pass
?BacterialEndotoxin-----------------------<0.2EU/mL[≤5.0]
?CHOPELISA-----------------------4.4ppm
?Protein-AELISA-----------------------<0.5ppm
?DNAQPCR-----------------------<1pg/mg
以上各项指标基本是反映了对抗体药物最终产品的质量要求,用到的一些方法也比较的明了,可以作为抗体药物开发的参考。
版主zhulikou431留言:
加分鼓励有价值的话题。
我先开个头
泊落沙姆188,土温80
(1)杂交瘤可以在体外“永久”地存活并传代,只要不发生细胞株的基因突变,就可以不断地生产高特异性、高均一性的抗体。
(2)可以用相对不纯的抗原,获得大量高度特异的、均一的抗体。
(3)由于可能得到“无限量”的均一性抗体,所以适用于以标记抗体为特点的免疫学分析方法,如IRMA和ELISA等。
(4)由于单克隆抗体的高特异性和单一生物学功能,可用于体内的放射免疫显像和免疫导向治疗。
2.单克隆抗体的局限性
(1)单克隆抗体固有的亲和性和局限的生物活性限制了它的应用范围。由于单克隆抗体不能进行沉淀和凝集反应,所以很多检测方法不能用单克隆抗体完成。
(2)单克隆抗体的反应强度不如多克隆抗体。
(3)制备技术复杂,而且费时费工,所以单克隆抗体的价格也较高。向左转|向右转
希望得到前辈们的回答。非常感谢!
先说骨髓瘤细胞和B淋巴细胞融合,共有3种情况,B淋巴和B淋巴融合,B淋巴和骨髓瘤细胞融合,骨髓瘤细胞和骨髓瘤细胞融合
第一次筛选是为了筛选出能无限增殖的细胞,这只有两种情况:
1、经过免疫的B淋巴细胞和骨髓瘤细胞的融合细胞
2、骨髓瘤细胞和骨髓瘤细胞的融合细胞
第二次是为了筛选出能产生单克隆抗体的细胞
那么只可能是,经过免疫的B淋巴细胞和骨髓瘤细胞的融合细胞。
所以有两次筛选
大家好,最近在做单抗,里面有些问题一直想不通,我想请大神帮忙一下,想问一下饲养细胞加少了是大概多少,我一直6周龄的balb/C,刚拿回来就取饲养细胞了,然后取了3毫升,注射到60毫升的HAT中铺了六块板子,这个量多么,么有细胞计数,至今细胞计数不是很会,去想问你们第二天去看板子是时候,底下会有雾一样的细胞么,细胞多的地方你们的液体上清会有点变色么,要一点不变色的是好的,还是细胞上清稍微变色是正常的呢谢谢大神指导
求助:看了许多文献,对于免疫小鼠的抗原剂量以及方法各不相同,所以发帖问问大家制备单抗的详细过程,谢谢大家
体组织标本抗选种兔抗鼠抗类抗抗体
二抗针抗源抗兔抗二抗要选鼠抗兔或者羊抗兔类抗兔抗体(注意句抗兔抗基础抗鼠抗二抗要选抗鼠抗体)
单克隆抗体是利用了瘤细胞的无限增殖,利用了淋巴细胞能产生单一抗体的特征。记忆细胞是不能产生抗体的,需要抗原刺激才能增殖、分化为浆细胞,浆细胞才能产生抗体。
免疫原分为可溶性抗原和颗粒性(细胞)抗原,用无菌盐水稀释并与佐剂混合,腹腔注射抗原与佐剂彻底混匀后形成的稳定乳状液,在免疫原提供持续的免疫应答基础上进行加强免疫
周期第1天 采血0.2ml(获得0.1ml免疫前血清)
第一次免疫(抗原加弗氏完全佐剂)
第14天 第二次免疫(抗原加弗氏不完全佐剂)
第21天 采血和ELISA检测
第35天 第三次免疫(抗原加弗氏不完全佐剂)
第42天 采血和ELISA检测
第56天 第四次免疫(抗原溶于PBS或盐水)
第61天 细胞融合向左转|向右转

