- Adrenomedullin (1-12), human
- Myelopeptide-2 (MP-2)
- Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Peptide (985-996)
- GTP-Binding Protein Fragment, G alpha
- Laminin (925-933)
| Cytochrome c fragment (93-108)Initiates apoptosis |
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
Nature.2017 Jan 19;541(7637):417-420.
Nature.2018 Nov;563(7731):407-411.Nature.2018 Jun 13.Nature.2018 Jun 27.Nature.2018 Mar 29;555(7698):673-677.Nature.2017 Sep 7;549(7670):96-100.Nature.2016 Apr 21;532(7599):398-401.
Science.2016 Aug 5;353(6299)594-8Nat Nanotechnol.2017 Dec;12(12):1190-1198.Nature Biotechnology.2017 Jun;35(6):569-576Nat Med.2018 Sep 17.Cell.2018 Dec 21. pii: S0092-8674(18)31561-7.Cell.Available online 25 October 2018.Cell.2018 Sep 27. pii: S0092-8674(18)31183-8.Cell.2018 Jun 28;174(1):172-186.e21.Cell.2018 Feb 22;172(5):1007-1021.e17.Cell.2017 Nov 30;171(6):1284-1300.e21.Cell.2017 Aug 17. pii: S0092-8674(17)30869-3.Cell.2017 Jul 13;170(2):312-323Nat Med.2018 Jan 29.Nat Med.2017 Nov;23(11):1342-1351.Cell.2017 Apr 6;169(2):286-300.Cell.2015 Aug 27;162(5):987-1002.Cell.2015 Feb 12;160(4):729-44.Nature Medicine.2017 Apr;23(4):493-500.Cancer Cell.2018 May 14;33(5):905-921.e5.Cancer Cell.2018 Apr 9;33(4):752-769.e8.Cancer Cell.2018 Mar 12;33(3):401-416.e8.Cancer Cell.2017 Aug 14;32(2):253-267.e5.Nat Methods.2018 Jul;15(7):523-526.Cell Stem Cell.2018 May 3;22(5):769-778.e4.Cell Stem Cell.2017 Nov 20. pii: S1934-5909(17)30375-2.Quality Control & MSDS
- View current batch:
- Purity = 99.20%
- COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
- HPLC (Retest)
- MS (Mass Spectrometry)
- MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet
Chemical structure
Cytochrome c fragment (93-108) Dilution Calculator
calculate
Cytochrome c fragment (93-108) Molarity Calculator
calculate
| Cas No. | N/A | SDF | Download SDF |
| Synonyms | H2N-Ala-Asn-Glu-Arg-Ala-Asp-Leu-Ile-Ala-Tyr-Leu-Lys-Gln-Ala-Thr-Lys-OH | ||
| Chemical Name | N/A | ||
| Canonical SMILES | N/A | ||
| Formula | C79H133N23O25 | M.Wt | 1805.04 |
| Solubility | ≥180.5mg/mL in DMSO | Storage | Store at -20°C |
| Physical Appearance | A solid | Shipping Condition | Evaluation sample solution : ship with blue ice.All other available size:ship with RT , or blue ice upon request |
| General tips | For obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months. | ||
H2N-ANERADLIAYLKQATK-OH
The Cytochrome c is a small heme protein found loosely associated with the inner membrane of the mitochondrion. Cytochromes c from certain eukaryotes, including plants and fungi but not higher animals, contains methylated lysine residues at specific positions1.
Cytochrome c is a required cofactor for Apaf-1 function2. Overexpression of bcl-2, or its close family member bcl-Xl, blocks the release of cytochrome c from mitochondria, which otherwise occurs when cells are signaled to undergo apoptosis3.
Cytochrome c is absolutely required in in vitro system for the activation of caspase-3 and caspase-9. When cytochrome c was depleted from HeLa cell S-100 extracts by a monoclonal antibody, the ability to activate caspases was abolished4. t. When cytochrome c was depleted, caspase-9 failed to bind Apaf-1 even in the presence of dATP. The binding was restored when purified cytochrome c was added. These suggest that cytochrome c initiates apoptosis by inducing the formation of the Apaf-1/caspase-9 complex4.
Figure1. Structure of Cytochrome c
Figure2. Formula of Cytochrome c fragment (93-108)
C79H133N23O25
Ref:
1. B. Polevoda, M.R. Martzen, B. Das, E. M. Phizicky, and F. Sherman. Cytochrome c Methyltransferase, Ctm1p, of Yeast. The J Biol.Chem. 275: 20508–20513, 2000.
2. Liu, X, Kim, C.N., Pohl, J., and Wang, X. (1996a). Purification and characterization of an interleukin-1" converting enzyme family of protease that activates cysteine protease p32. J. Biol. Chem. 271:13371–13376.
3. Kharbanda, S., Pandey, P., Schofield, L., Israels, S., Roncinske, R.,Yoshida, K., Bharti, A., Yuan, Z.M., Saxena, S., Weichselbaum, R.,et al. (1997). Role for Bcl-xL as an inhibitor of cytosolic cytochrome C accumulation in DNA damage-induced apoptosis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94, 6939–6942.
4. P.Li, D.Nijhawan et al. Cytochrome c and dATP-Dependent Formation of Apaf-1/Caspase-9 Complex Initiates an Apoptotic Protease Cascade. Cell, 91: 479–489, 1997.
ebiomall.com
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
IgM是免疫球蛋白M(Immunoglobulin M，IgM)的缩写。根据结构的不同将免疫球蛋白分为五种，IgM是人的免疫球蛋白之一，其他还有lgA、lgG、IgD和lgE。
HSV1型导致的一般都是腰部以上的感染，典型症状是水泡有可能引起脑炎，而且有非活化状态的潜伏。所以我觉得你根本就不用担心这个抗体IgG阳性的化验单。
2-IgM也是一种特异性感染指标，但在人体内持续时间不长（有时是30天更短），往往是传染病的近期感染指标。呈阴性是指：你近期没有感染过结核杆菌。
文章原文链接http://www.jbc.org/content/282/23/16776.long
