
Iberininduces the expression of phase II detoxification enzymes, including quinone reductase and glutathione S-transferase |
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
































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Cas No. | 505-44-2 | SDF | Download SDF |
Synonyms | NSC 321801 | ||
Chemical Name | 1-isothiocyanato-3-(methylsulfinyl)-propane | ||
Canonical SMILES | CS(CCCN=C=S)=O | ||
Formula | C5H9NOS2 | M.Wt | 163.3 |
Solubility | ≤11mg/ml in ethanol;16mg/ml in DMSO;16mg/ml in dimethyl formamide | Storage | Store at -20°C |
Physical Appearance | A solution in ethanol | Shipping Condition | Evaluation sample solution : ship with blue ice.All other available size:ship with RT , or blue ice upon request |
General tips | For obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months. |
Iberin is a phase II detoxification enzyme inducer.
Phase II enzymes are found to protect against chemical carcinogenesis, and the selectivity of isothiocyanates in inducing such enzymes is of interest in view of recent epidemiological studies showing a decreased incidence of cancer.
In vitro: Previous study fhound that the treatment of neuroblastoma cells with iberin led to a dose- and time-dependent growth inhibition, increased cytotoxicity, and G1 or G2 cell cycle arrest. The iberin-induced cell cycle arrest was related to the inhibition of Cdk2, Cdk4, and Cdk6 protein expression. DNA-staining pattern analyses revealed an increase in apoptotic cell death in iberin-treated cells, and FLICA staining founf that iberin could induce apoptosis, which was associated with the activation of PARP, caspase-9, and caspase-3 [1].
In vivo: In animal study, the ability of iberin was tested to increase tissue levels of the phase II enzymes quinone reductase (QR) and glutathione S-transferase (GST). At the low dose level employed (40 μmol/kg/day), cheirolin was without effect in any tissue. Results showed that iberin was able to increase the activities of GST and QR in the forestomach, duodenum, and/or the urinary bladder of the rats, with the greatest effects being observed in the urinary bladder. However, little difference was observed in the inductive activity of iberin and its various isothiocyanate analogs [2].
Clinical trial: Up to now, Iberin is still in the preclinical development stage.
References:[1] Jadhav U, Ezhilarasan R, Vaughn SF, Berhow MA, Mohanam S. Iberin induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in human neuroblastoma cells. Int J Mol Med. 2007 Mar;19(3):353-61.[2] Munday R, Munday CM. Induction of phase II detoxification enzymes in rats by plant-derived isothiocyanates: comparison of allyl isothiocyanate with sulforaphane and related compounds. J Agric Food Chem. 2004 Apr 7;52(7):1867-71.
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胰蛋白酶Trypsin (Parenzyme) 为蛋白酶的一种,EC 3.4.4.4,是从牛、羊、猪的胰脏提取的一种丝氨酸蛋白水解酶。在脊椎动物中,作为消化酶而起作用。在胰脏是作为酶的前体胰蛋白酶原而被合成的。作为胰液的成分而分泌,受肠激酶,或胰蛋白酶的限制分解成为活化胰蛋白酶,是肽链内切酶,它能把多肽链中赖氨酸和精氨酸残基中的羧基侧切断。它不仅起消化酶的作用,而且还能限制分解糜蛋白酶原、羧肽酶原、磷脂酶原等其它酶的前体,起活化作用。是特异性最强的蛋白酶,在决定蛋白质的氨基酸排列中,它成为不可缺少的工具。
明白了么,少年?
共价调节酶(covalent regulatory enzyme) 是一类由其它酶对其结构进行可逆共价修饰,使其处于活性和非活性的互变状态,从而调节酶活性。共价调节酶一般都存在相对无活性和有活性两种形式,两种形式之间互变的正、逆向反应由不同的酶催化。磷酸化是可逆共价修饰中最常见的类型。因为信号激酶能作用于很多靶分子,通过磷酸化作用信号能被极大地放大。蛋白激酶的调节作用能被催化水解磷酸基团的蛋白质磷酸酶逆转。通过磷酸化和脱磷酸化作用,使酶在活性形式和非活性形式之间互变。
别构调节:酶分子的非催化部位与某些化合物可逆地非共价结合后发生构象的改变,进而改变酶活性状态,称为酶的别构调节。有些酶分子在空间至少有两个不同的部位,一个为催化部位,一个为调节部位。某些物质可以与这种酶的调节部位相互作用而使酶分子构象发生改变,进而使催化部位受到影响,导致酶的催化活性改变,这种现象称为酶的别构调节,或称别位调节、变构调节
蛋白酶分布广泛,主要存在于人和动物消化道中,而消化道通过口与肛门与外界相通,属于外环境或外界环境
(溶菌酶、凝血酶原等)分布在内环境
(消化)酶分布在消化道
食物酶:
天然存在於所有的生食物中。他们是消化酶的外部来源。食物酶在烹饪和处理过程中很容易被破坏。
一些富含酶的食物:
青木瓜内含丰富的木瓜酵素、木瓜蛋白酶、凝乳蛋白酶、胡萝卜素。
绿豆富含维生素B族、葡萄糖、蛋白质、淀粉酶、氧化酶。
生的蔬菜水果坚果种子富含各种酶,如菠菜、海藻等。
胡萝卜富含维生素C分解酶,萝卜、香瓜、菜花富含过氧化物酶,南瓜含维生素C分解酶,蕨菜含有维生素B1分解酶,菠萝和猕猴桃富含蛋白酶,无花果富含淀粉酶和蛋白酶,纳豆菌中富含淀粉酶、纤维酶。
人体内存在大量酶,结构复杂,种类繁多,到目前为止,已发现3000种以上(即多样性).如米饭在口腔内咀嚼时,咀嚼时间越长,甜味越明显,是由于米饭中的淀粉在口腔分泌出的唾液淀粉酶的作用下,水解成麦芽糖的缘故.因此,吃饭时多咀嚼可以让食物与唾液充分混合,有利于消化.此外人体内还有胃蛋白酶,胰蛋白酶等多种水解酶.人体从食物中摄取的蛋白质,必须在胃蛋白酶等作用下,水解成氨基酸,然后再在其它酶的作用下,选择人体所需的20多种氨基酸,按照一定的顺序重新结合成人体所需的各种蛋白质,这其中发生了许多复杂的化学反应.可以这样说,没有酶就没有生物的新陈代谢,也就没有自然界中形形色色、丰富多彩的生物界.

