Overview:
BTK (also known as Bruton tyrosine kinase) plays a crucial role in B-lymphocyte differentiation and activation. BTK interacts with SRC homology 3 domains of FYN, LYN and HCK that are activated upon stimulation of B- and T-cell receptors (1). Defects in the BTK gene cause Agammaglobulinemia, an X-linked immunodeficiency characterized by failure to produce mature B lymphocyte cells and associated with a failure of Ig heavy chain rearrangement. The unique role of BTK makes it a desirable target for potential anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory and anti-viral agents as well as other treatments (2).
References:
1. Cheng, G. et al: Binding of Bruton's tyrosine kinase to Fyn, Lyn, or Hck through a Src homology 3 domain-mediated interaction. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 91: 8152-8155, 1994.2. Vassilev, A O. et al: Therapeutic potential of inhibiting Bruton's tyrosine kinase, (BTK). Curr Pharm Des. 2004;10(15):1757-66.
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也就是说只要是兔子产生的抗体,羊抗兔(也叫抗抗体或者2抗)都可与之结合。
兔子产生的是一级抗体
羊的为二级抗体
在试验中,二抗经常被做了手脚,打上了标记,比如辣根过氧化物酶,经常被用在ELISA,WESTERN等经典的生物学试验中。

