Overview:
IRAK3 or interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 3 is a member of the interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase protein family which is essential components of the Toll/IL-R immune signal transduction pathways. IRAK3 is primarily expressed in monocytes and macrophages and functions as a negative regulator of Toll-like receptor signaling (1). IRAKM mediates critical aspects of innate immunity that result in an immunocompromised state during sepsis (2). Mutations in IRAK3 are associated with a susceptibility to asthma.
References:
1. Del Fresno, C. et.al: Tumor cells deactivate human monocytes by up-regulating IL-1 receptor associated kinase-M expression via CD44 and TLR4. J. Immun. 174: 3032-3040, 2005.2. Deng, J. C. et.al: Sepsis-induced suppression of lung innate immunity is mediated by IRAK-M. J. Clin. Invest. 116: 2532-2542, 2006.
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抗人球蛋白试验,又称Coombs’试验,是诊断自身免疫性溶血性贫血(AIHA)的重要依据。
正常人直接与间接试验均为阴性,Coombs’试验阴性有时并不能排除AIHA

