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GenWay/Urinary Cortisol/GWB-2C5BB9/1x96 Assays
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4000-520-616
Description:
ProductName:UrinaryCortisol#ofSamples:1x96Assays
IntendedUse:CompetitiveimmunoenzymaticcolorimetricmethodforquantitativedeterminationofCortisolinurine.
Introduction:CortisolisasteroidhormonereleasedfromtheadrenalcortexinresponsetoanhormonecalledACTH(producedbythepituitarygland),itisinvolvedintheresponsetostress;itincreasesbloodpressure,bloodsugarlevels,maycauseinfertilityinwomen,andsuppressestheimmunesystem.
Cortisolactsthroughspecificintracellularreceptorsandhaseffectsinnumerousphysiologicsystems,includingimmunefunction,glucose-counterregulation,vasculartone,substrateutilizationandbonemetabolism.Cortisolisexcretedprimarilyinurineinanunbound(free)form.
Cortisolisbound,inplasma,fromcorticosteroid-bindingglobulin(CBG,transcotin),withhighaffinity,andfromalbumin.Onlyfreecortisolisavailabletomostreceptors.
Thesenormalendogenousfunctionsarethebasisforthephysiologicalconsequencesofchronicstress-prolongedcortisolsecretioncausesmusclewastage,hyperglycaemia,andsuppressesimmune/inflammatoryresponses.Thesameconsequencesarisefromlong-termuseofglucocorticoiddrugs.
Thefreecortisolfractionrepresentsthemetabolicallyactivecortisol.Innormalconditions,lessthen1%itcomesexcreteinurines.Inpathologicalconditions(syndromeofCushing)thelevelsoffreeurinarycortisoloareelevate,becausetheCBGdontboundtheplasmaticcortisolinexcessanditwasremovewithurines.
Duringpregnancyorestro-progestogentreatmentanincreaseofplasmaticcortisolcausedbyanincrementoftheproductionofthetransportprotein,butthelevelsoffreeurinarycortisolresultsnormaltoindicatecorrectsuprarenalfunctionality.
Thistestisveryusefultoestimatetherealsuprarenalfunction,becauseisdosethefreecortisol,itisthemetabolicallyactiveform.MoreoverthemeasurementoffreeurinarycortisoloisthebetterparameterforthediagnosisoftheCushingssyndrome.
Principlesoftheassay:Microtiterstripwellsareprecoatedwithanti-Cortisolantibodies(solid-phase).CortisolinthesamplecompeteswithaddedhorserADIshperoxidaselabelledCortisol(enzyme-labelledantigen)forantibodybinding.Afterincubationabound/freeseparationisperformedbysolid-phasewashing.Theimmunecomplexformedbyenzyme-labelledantigenisvisualizedbyaddingTetramethylbenzidine(TMB)substratewhichgivesabluereactionproduct.TheintensityofthisproductisinverselyproportionaltotheamountofCortisolinthesample.Sulphuricacidisaddedtostopthereaction.Thisproducesayellowendpointcolour.Absorptionat450nmisreadusinganELISAmicrowellplatereader.
StorageandStABIlity:Thereagentsarestableuptotheexpirydatestatedonthelabelwhenstoredat+2...+8°Cinthedark.
LimitationsoftheTest:Sample(s),whicharecontaminatedmicroBIOLOGically,shouldnotbeusedintheassay.Highlylipemeicorhaemolysedspecimen(s)shouldsimilarlynotbeused.ItisimportantthatthetimeofreactionineachwellisheldconstantforreproducIBLeresults.Pipettingofsamplesshouldnotextendbeyondtenminutestoavoidassaydrift.Ifmorethanoneplateisused,itisrecommendedtorepeatthedoseresponsecurve.Additionofthesubstratesolutioninitiatesakineticreaction,whichisterminatedbytheadditionofthestopsolution.Therefore,theadditionofthesubstrateandthestoppingsolutionshouldbeaddedinthesamesequencetoeliminateanytimedeviationduringreaction.Platereadersmeasurevertically.Donottouchthebottomofthewells.Failuretoremoveadheringsolutionadequatelyintheaspirationordecantationwashstep(s)mayresultinpoorreplicationandspuriousresults.
Ifcomputercontrolleddatareductionisusedtocalculatetheresultsofthetest,itisimperativethatthepredictedvaluesforthecalibratorsfallwithin10%oftheassignedconcentrations.
ReferencesFoster,L.B.andDunn,R.T.(1974)Clin.Chem20(3),365.DeLacerda,L.,Kowarski,A.,andMigeon,C.J.(1973)J.Clin.Endocr.andMetab36,227.Rolleri,E.,Zannino,M.,Orlandini,S.andMalvano,R.(1976)ClinchimActa66,319.Kobayashi,Y.etal.(1978)Steroids32(1),13744.Arakawa,H.,Maeda,M.,Tsuji,A.(1979)Anal.Biochem.97,248.
AdditionalInformation:
| Name | UrinaryCortisol |
|---|---|
| RelatedProductNames | UrinaryCortisol |
| Storage | Thereagentsarestableuptotheexpirydatestatedonthelabelwhenstoredat+2...+8°Cinthedark. |
| IntendedUse | ResearchUseOnly |

