Overview:
PI3K (p110 alpha/p55 gamma) or Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase is a lipid kinase that phosphorylates the inositol ring of phosphatidylinositol at the 3-prime position which serve as second messengers in growth signaling pathways. PI3K comprises a 110 kD catalytic subunit and a regulatory subunit of either 85, 55, or 50 kD. Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase plays an important role in the metabolic actions of insulin, and a mutation in the PI3K has been associated with insulin resistance and plays an important role in glucose homeostasis in vivo (1). PI3K also plays an essential role in the development and induction of mast cells in normal and pathogenic immune responses (2).
Gene Aliases:
p110 alpha:PI3K, p110-alphap55 gamma:PIK3R3, p55, p55-GAMMA, FLJ41892
Genbank Number:
NM_006218BC021622
References:
1. Terauchi, Y. et.al: Increased insulin sensitivity and hypoglycaemia in mice lacking the p85-alpha subunit of phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Nature Genet. 21: 230-235, 1999.2. Fukao, T. et.al: Selective loss of gastrointestinal mast cells and impaired immunity in PI3K-deficient mice. Nature Immun. 3: 295-304, 2002.
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我在做5RACE,选用TaKaRa公司的RNA反转录酶(RNaseH-),不知道这个酶好不好,有什么需要注意的。
没有序列识别的功能,他就是简单的催化相邻DNA链的5-P末端和3'-OH末端以磷酸二酯键结合的反应,需ATP作辅酶。 不仅可以催化粘性末端之间或平滑末端之间的DNA的连接,也催化DNA与RNA之间以及少数RNA之间的连接。
反转录酶(Reversetranscripatase)是以RNA为模板指导三磷酸脱氧核苷酸合成互补DNA(cDNA)的酶。哺乳类C型病毒的反转录酶和鼠类B型病毒的反转录酶都是一条多肽链。鸟类RNA病毒的反转录酶则由两上亚基结构。真核生物中也都分离出具有不同结构的反转录酶。

