Technical Documents
Description
Details
Usage
- Coupling: No changes needed from standard method recommended by synthesizer manufacturer.
- Deprotection: No changes needed from standard method recommended by synthesizer manufacturer.
| Specifications | |
|---|---|
| Diluent | Anhydrous Acetonitrile |
| Storage | Controlled room temperature or lower, dry |
| Stability | Similar to dA,C,G,T-CE Phosphoramidites |
Dilution/Coupling Data
The table below show pack size data and, for solutions, dilution and approximate coupling based on normal priming procedures.
ABI 392/394
| Catalog # | Pack Size | Grams/Pack | 0.1M Dil. (mL) | Approximate Number of Additions | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LV40 | LV200 | 40nm | 0.2μm | 1μm | 10μm | ||||
| 10-1015-02 | 0.25 g | .25grams | 3.24 | 94.67 | 56.8 | 35.5 | 25.82 | 18.93 | 4.73 |
| 10-1015-05 | 0.5 g | .5grams | 6.48 | 202.67 | 121.6 | 76 | 55.27 | 40.53 | 10.13 |
| 10-1015-10 | 1.0 g | 1grams | 12.96 | 418.67 | 251.2 | 157 | 114.18 | 83.73 | 20.93 |
| 10-1015-20 | 2.0 g | 2grams | 25.91 | 850.33 | 510.2 | 318.88 | 231.91 | 170.07 | 42.52 |
| 10-1015-40 | 4.0 g | 4grams | 51.82 | 1714 | 1028.4 | 642.75 | 467.45 | 342.8 | 85.7 |
Expedite
| Catalog # | Pack Size | Grams/Pack | Dilution (mL) | Approximate Number of Additions | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Molarity | 50nm | 0.2μm | 1μm | 15μm | ||||
| 10-1015-C2 | 0.25 g | .25grams | 4.83 | 0.07 | 93.4 | 58.38 | 42.45 | 5.84 |
| 10-1015-C5 | 0.5 g | .5grams | 9.67 | 0.07 | 190.2 | 118.88 | 86.45 | 11.89 |
| 10-1015-1C | 1.0 g | 1grams | 19.34 | 0.07 | 383.6 | 239.75 | 174.36 | 23.98 |
| 10-1015-2C | 2.0 g | 2grams | 38.67 | 0.07 | 770.2 | 481.38 | 350.09 | 48.14 |
Related Products
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10、链接:http://www.ascopost.com/News/48387
FDAApprovesLenalidomideasMaintenanceTherapyforPatientsWithMultipleMyelomaFollowingAutologousStemCellTransplant
OnFebruary22,theU.S.FoodandDrugAdmiNISTration(FDA)expandedtheexistingindicationforlenalidomide(Revlimid)10mgcapsulestoincludeuseforpatientswithmultiplemyelomaasmaintenancetherapyfollowingautologoushematopoieticstemcelltransplant.TheexpandedindicationmakeslenalidomidethefirstandonlytreatmenttoreceiveFDAapprovalformaintenanceusefollowingautologoushematopoieticstemcelltransplant.
“Autologousstemcelltransplantafterinductiontherapyispartofthecontinuumofcarefortransplant-eligIBLe[patientswith]multiplemyeloma.However,mostpatientswillstillseetheirdiseaserecurorprogressafterthistreatment,”saidPhilipMcCarthy,MD,Director,BloodandMarrowTransplantCenter,DepartmentofMedicineatRoswellParkCancerInstitute.“Lenalidomidemaintenancetherapy,whichhasbeenshowntoincreaseprogression-freesurvivalfollowingautologousstemcelltransplantinclinicaltrials,canbeconsideredastandardofcareforthesepatients.”
ClinicalTrialFindings
Theapprovalwasbasedontwolargestudies—CALGB100104andIFM2005-02—includingmorethan1,000patientscomparinglenalidomidemaintenancetherapygivenuntildiseaseprogressionorunacceptabletoxicityafterautologoushematopoieticstemcelltransplantvsnomaintenance.Inbothstudies,theprimaryefficacyendpointwasprogression-freesurvival.
Inthemostcurrentprogression-freesurvivalanalysis,Study1(CALGB100104)demonstratedamedianprogression-freesurvivalof5.7years(95%confidenceinterval[CI]=4.4–notestimable)vs1.9years(95%CI=1.6–2.5)fornomaintenance,adifferenceof3.8years(hazardratio[HR]=0.38;95%CI=0.28–0.50).
Study2(IFM2005-02)alsoshowedabenefitwithamedianprogression-freesurvivalof3.9years(95%CI=3.3–4.7)vs2years(95%CI=1.8–2.3)fornomaintenance,adifferenceof1.9years(HR=0.53;95%CI=0.44–0.64).
Individualstudieswerenotpoweredforanoverallsurvivalendpoint.
AdescriptiveanalysisshowedthemedianoverallsurvivalinStudy1was9.3years(95%CI=8.5–notestimable)forpatientswhoreceivedlenalidomidevs7years(95%CI=5.9–8.6)fornomaintenance(HR=0.59;95%CI=0.4–0.78).InStudy2,medianoverallsurvivalwas8.8years(95%CI=7.4–notestimable)forpatientswhoreceivedlenalidomidevs7.3years(95%CI=6.7–9.0)fornomaintenance(HR=0.90;95%CI=0.72–1.13).
AdverseEvents
Themostfrequentlyreportedadversereactionsin≥20%(lenalidomidearm)acrossbothmaintenancestudies(Study1,Study2respectively)wereneutropenia(79%,61%);thrombocytopenia(72%,24%);leukopenia(23%,32%);anemia(21%,9%);upperrespiratorytractinfection(27%,11%);bronchitis(5%,47%);nasopharyngitis(2%,35%);cough(10%,27%);gastroenteritis(0%,23%);diarrhea(55%,39%);rash(32%,8%);fatigue(23%,11%);asthenia(0%,30%);musclespasm(0%,33%);andpyrexia(8%,21%).ThemostfrequentlyreportedGrade3or4reactions(morethan20%inthelenalidomidearm)includedneutropenia,thrombocytopenia,andleukopenia.
Thefrequenciesofonsetofadversereactionsweregenerallyhighestinthefirst6monthsoftreatmentandthenthefrequenciesdecreasedovertimeorremainedstablethroughouttreatment.
Inpatientsreceivinglenalidomidemaintenancetherapy,hematologicsecondprimarymalignanciesoccurredin7.5%ofpatientscomparedto3.3%inpatientsreceivingplacebo.Theincidenceofhematologicplussolidtumor(excludingsquamouscellcarcinomaandbasalcellcarcinoma)secondprimarymalignancieswas14.9%,comparedto8.8%inpatientsreceivingplacebowithamedianfollow-upof91.5months.Nonmelanomaskincancersecondprimarymalignancies,includingsquamouscellcarcinomaandbasalcellcarcinoma,occurredin3.9%ofpatientsreceivinglenalidomidemaintenance,comparedto2.6%intheplaceboarm.
果糖胺是血浆中的蛋白质与葡萄糖非酶糖化过程中形成的高分子酮胺结构类似果糖胺的物质，它的浓度与血糖水平成正相关，并相对保持稳定。它的测定却不受血糖的影响。由于血浆蛋白的半衰期为17～20天，故果糖胺可以反映糖尿病患者检测前1～3周内的平均血糖水平。从一定程度上弥补了糖化血红蛋白不能反映较短时期内血糖浓度变化的不足。果糖胺的测定快速而价廉（化学法），是评价糖尿病控制情况的一个良好指标，尤其是对血糖波动较大的脆性糖尿病及妊娠糖尿病，了解其平均血糖水平有实际意义。但果糖胺不受每次进食的影响，所以不能用来直接指导每日胰岛素及口服降糖药的用量。血清果糖胺正常值为1.64～2.64mmol/L，血浆中果糖胺较血清低0.3mmol/L。
如题，之前买的sigma的粉末，太贵。加培养基又不方便
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原文链接：http://www.ascopost.com/News/40561
AdditionofIxazomibtoLenalidomide/DexamethasoneImprovesProgression-FreeSurvivalinRelapsed/RefractoryMultipleMyeloma
Moreauetalfoundthataddingtheoralproteasomeinhibitorixazomib(Ninlaro)tolenalidomide(Revlimid)anddexamethasonesignificantlyprolongedprogression-freesurvivalamongpatientswithrelapsed,refractory,orrelapsedandrefractorymultiplemyeloma.TheyreportedthefindingsfromthephaseIIITOURMALINE-MM1trialinTheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine.ThetrialsupportedtherecentU.S.FoodandDrugAdmiNISTration(FDA)approvalofixazomibinpreviouslytreatedmultiplemyeloma,makingitthefirstapprovedoralproteasomeinhibitor.
StudyDetails
Inthedouble-blindtrial,722patientsfrom147sitesin26countrieswererandomizedbetweenAugust2012andMay272014toreceiveixazomib(n=360)orplacebo(n=362)pluslenalidomideanddexamethasone.Treatmentconsistedof28-daycyclesoforalixazomibat4mgorplaceboondays1,8,and15;orallenalidomideat25mgondays1through21(10mginthosewithcreatinineclearance≤60or≤50mL/min/1.73m2accordingtolocalprescribinginformation);andoraldexamethasoneat40mgondays1,8,15,and22.Theprimaryendpointwasprogression-freesurvival.
Fortheixazomibvsplacebogroups,medianagewas66yearsinboth(53%vs51%>65years);58%vs56%weremale;86%vs83%werewhite;EasternCooperativeOncologyGroupperformancestatuswas0or1in95%vs93%;InternationalStagingSystem(ISS)stagewasIin63%vs64%,IIin25%vs24%,andIIIin12%inboth;78%vs72%hadcreatinineclearance≥60mL/min/1.73m2;55%vs60%hadstandard-and21%vs17%hadhigh-riskcytogenetics;numberofpriortherapieswas1in62%vs60%,2in27%vs31%,and3in11%vs9%;59%vs55%hadpriorstemcelltransplantation;diseasecategorywasrelapsedin77%inboth,refractoryin12%vs11%,relapsedandrefractoryin11%vs12%,andprimaryrefractoryin7%vs6%;priorproteasomeinhibitortherapywasbortezomib(Velcade)in69%inbothandcarfilzomib(Kyprolis)in<1%vs1%,with1%vs2%ofpatientshavingdiseaserefractorytopriortreatment;andpriorimmunomodulatorytherapywaslenalidomidein54%vs56%andthalidomide(Thalomid)in44%vs47%,with21%vs25%havingdiseaserefractorytopriortherapy.
ImprovedProgression-FreeSurvival
Aftermedianfollow-upof14.7months,medianprogression-freesurvivalwas20.6monthsintheixazomibgroupvs14.7monthsintheplacebogroup(hazardratio[HR]=0.74,P=.01).Benefitofixazomibwasconsistentacrossprespecifiedsubgroups,includingpoor-prognosissubgroupssuchasthosewithhigh-riskcytogenetics(24.1vs9.7months,HR=0.54),ISSstageIIIdisease(18.4vs10.1months,HR=0.72),thoseaged>75years(18.5vs13.1months,HR=0.87),andthosewhohadreceivedtwo(17.5vs14.1months,HR=0.75)orthree(notestimablevs10.2months,HR=0.37)priortherapies.
Overallresponserateswere78%vs72%,withtheratesofcompleteresponseplusverygoodpartialresponseof48%vs39%.Mediantimetoresponsewas1.1vs1.9months.Mediandurationofresponsewas20.5vs15.0months.Atmedianfollow-upofapproximately23months,medianoverallsurvivalhadnotbeenreachedineithergroup.
AdverseEvents
Adverseeventsof≥grade3occurredin74%oftheixazomibgroupvs69%oftheplacebogroup,withthemostcommonintheixazomibgroupbeingneutropenia(23%vs24%)andthrombocytopenia(19%vs9%).Rashofanygradewasmorecommonintheixazomibgroup(36%vs23%),asweregastrointestinaladverseevents(mostlylowgrade);22%ofixazomibpatientsand19%ofplacebopatientsreceivedantidiarrhealagents,and21%and13%receivedantiemeticdrugs.Peripheralneuropathyofanygradeoccurredin27%vs22%(grade3in2%ineach).
Seriousadverseeventsoccurredin47%vs49%.Adverseeventsledtodosereductionofanydrugin56%vs50%,discontinuationofanydrugin25%vs20%,anddiscontinuationofthestudyregimenin17%vs14%.Deathoccurredduringthestudyperiodin4%vs6%.
Theinvestigatorsconcluded:“Theadditionofixazomibtoaregimenoflenalidomideanddexamethasonewasassociatedwithsignificantlylongerprogression-freesurvival;theadditionaltoxiceffectswiththisall-oralregimenwerelimited.”
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ICML2017:PhaseIIIbMAGNIFYStudyofLenalidomideandRituximabCombinationinRelapsed/RefractoryFollicularandMarginalZoneLymphoma
AninterimanalysisofMAGNIFY,aphaseIIIb,randomized,open-label,multicenterstudyoftheR2combinationregimen(lenalidomide[Revlimid]plusrituximab[Rituxan])inpatientswithrelapsedorrefractorymarginalzonelymphoma,waspresentedattheInternationalConferenceonMalignantLymphoma(ICML)inLugano,Switzerland.ThisanalysisexpandedupondatapresentedearlierinthemonthattheASCOAnnualMeeting(Abstract7502).
TheMAGNIFYstudycontinuestoevaluatetheclinicalactivityof12cyclesofR2combinationtherapyfollowedbyrandomizationtoeither18cyclesofR2maintenanceor18cyclesofrituximabmonotherapy,inpatientswithrelapsedorrefractoryfollicularlymphoma,marginalzonelymphoma,ormantlecelllymphoma.Approximately500patientsareplannedtobeenrolledinthestudy.
Theprimaryendpointisprogression-freesurvival.Secondaryendpointsincludeoverallsurvival,overallresponserate,completeresponse,improvementofresponse,durationofresponse,durationofcompleteresponse,timetonextlymphomatreatment,timetohistologictransformation,safety,andexploratoryquality-of-lifemeasures.EnrollmentintheMAGNIFYstudyisongoing.
ASCOData
AttheASCOAnnualMeeting,interimdatawerepresentedfromananalysisofasubsetofpatientsfromtheMAGNIFYstudywithrelapsedorrefractoryfollicularlymphoma(n=160)withearly-relapse(n=52)anddouble-refractory(n=50)disease.
AttheJanuary9,2017,datacutoff,the1-yearprogression-freesurvivalforallfollicularlymphomapatientswas70%,with65%fordouble-refractorypatientsand49%forearly-relapsepatients.Additionally,evaluablefollicularlymphomapatients(n=128)hadanoverallresponserateof66%withacompleteresponse/completeresponse–unconfirmedrateof38%.Fordouble-refractorypatients(n=42),overallresponseratewas45%withacompleteresponse/completeresponse–unconfirmedrateof21%andforearly-relapsepatients(n=43),overallresponseratewas47%withacompleteresponse/completeresponse–unconfirmedrateof21%.Mediandurationofresponsewasnotmetatamedianfollow-upof10.2months.
Themostcommongrade3or4adverseeventsobservedinthestudyforallfollicularlymphoma,double-refractory,andearly-relapsepatients,respectively,wereneutropenia(29%,42%,37%),fatigue(6%,4%,8%),leukopenia(5%,8%,10%),thrombocytopenia(4%,8%,4%),andlymphopenia(3%,6%,4%).
ICMLData
DatapresentedatICMLinaseparateanalysisfocusedonpatientswithmarginalzonelymphoma(n=38),includingnodalmarginalzonelymphoma(n=18),splenicmarginalzonelymphoma(n=10),andmucosa-associatedlymphoidtissuelymphoma(n=10).
Atamedianfollow-upof13.8monthsfrominitiationoftherapywiththeR2combination,evaluablepatientswithmarginalzonelymphoma(n=32)achievedanoverallresponserateof66%withacompleteresponse/completeresponse–unconfirmedrateof44%.Evaluablenodalmarginalzonelymphomapatients(n=14)hadanoverallresponserateof57%withacompleteresponse/completeresponse–unconfirmedrateof57%.Evaluablesplenicmarginalzonelymphomapatients(n=8)hadanoverallresponserateof63%withacompleteresponserateof25%;andevaluablemucosa-associatedlymphoidtissuelymphomapatients(n=10)hadanoverallresponserateof80%withacompleteresponse/completeresponse–unconfirmedrateof40%.Mediandurationofresponsewasnotreachedforanygroup.
Themostcommongrade3or4adverseeventsobservedinpatientswithmarginalzonelymphomawereneutropenia(32%),thrombocytopenia(16%),andleukopenia(11%).
“Thechemotherapy-freecombinationoflenalidomideandrituximab,withcomplementarymechanismsofactionthatarethoughttoenhanceantibodydependentcellularcytotoxicity,continuestoshowencouragingactivityandatolerablesafetyprofileinindolentlymphomas,andparticularlyindifficult-to-treatpatientsubsets,”saidDavidJ.Andorsky,MD,co–principalinvestigatorofthestudyandmedicaloncologistattheRockyMountainCancerCentersinBoulder,Colorado.“Theseresultsinpatientswhohadfailedmultipletherapiesorrelapsedearly,aswellastheactivityinmarginalzonepatientsmeritfurtherstudyinthisareaofindolentlymphoma.”
AboutMAGNIFY
MAGNIFYisaphaseIIIb,multicenter,open-labelstudyofpatientswithgrades1–3bortransformedfollicularlymphoma,marginalzonelymphoma,ormantlecelllymphomawhoreceivedatleast1priortherapyandhadstageI–IV,measurabledisease.Approximately500patientsareplannedforenrollmentin12cyclesofR2induction,withaprojected314patientswithatleaststablediseaseafterinductionrandomized(1:1)to2maintenancearms.
Inductionincludesorallenalidomideat20mg/d,days1–21per28-daycycle(d1–21/28)plusintravenousrituximabat375mg/m2,days1,8,15,and22ofcycle1andday1ofcycles3,5,7,9,and11(28-daycycles).Patientsarethenrandomizedtomaintenancelenalidomideat10mg/d,days1to21/28,cycles13to30,plusrituximabat375mg/m2,day1ofcycles13,15,17,19,21,23,25,27,and29(R2,armA),orrituximabalone(sameschedule,armB).PatientsreceivingR2maintenanceafter18cyclesmaycontinuemaintenancelenalidomidemonotherapyat10mg/d,days1–21/28(perpatientand/orinvestigatordiscretion),untildiseaseprogressionastolerated.Patientswillbefollowedfor≥5yearsafterthelastpatientinitiatesinductiontherapy.
