Overview:
MARK4 or microtubule affinity-regulating kinase 4 is a member of the Par-1 family of serine/threonine protein kinases.MARK4 is predominantly expressed in the brain and readily phosphorylates Tau, MAP2 and MAP4. MARK4 co-localizes with the centrosome and microtubules in cultured cells. Overexpression of MARK4 causes thinning out of the microtubule network concomitant with the reorganization of microtubules into bundles (1). MARK4 provides a growth advantage to cells and the up-regulation of this kinase during focal ischaemia may represent an interesting new target for pharmacological intervention. MARK4 is expressed during the cell cycle and is linked to aberrant centrosomes in glioma cells (2).
Gene Aliases:
MARKL1; KIAA1860
Genbank Number:
NM_031417
References:
1. Trinczek, B. et al: MARK4 is a novel microtubule-associated proteins/microtubule affinity-regulating kinase that binds to the cellular microtubule network and to centrosomes. J Biol Chem. 2004 Feb 13;279(7):5915-23.2. Magnani, I. et.al:Multiple localization of endogenous MARK4L protein in human glioma. Cell Oncol, 2009. PMID 19759416.
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磷酸肌酸激酶(CPK),主要存在于骨骼肌和心肌,在脑组织中也存在,是参与体内的能量代谢的一种酶。在临床上主要用于诊断心肌梗塞。心肌梗塞患者发病后2-4小时,血液中此酶活动即开始升高。比血清中谷草转酸酶和乳酸脱氢酶的活力变化都出现得早。
临床意义:
(1)心肌梗塞后,CPK较谷草转氨酶和乳酸脱氢酶特异性高,但持续时间短,2-4天恢复正常。
(2)病毒性心肌炎,CPK也可升高,对诊断及预后有参考价值。
(3)进行性肌营养不良、多发性肌炎以及肌肉损伤时CPK也可升高。
(4)严重的心绞痛、心包炎、房颤、脑血管意外、脑膜炎以及心脏手术等,CPK可见升高。
大家好,有几个设计的药物分子需要测试活性,不知道谁能提供下能做相关测试服务的机构或个人信息不?非常感谢!
protease
水解蛋白质肽键的一类酶的总称。按其水解多肽的方式,可以将其分为内肽酶和外肽酶两类。内肽酶将蛋白质分子内部切断,形成分子量较小的月示和胨。外肽酶从蛋白质分子的游离氨基或羧基的末端逐个将肽键水解,而游离出氨基酸,前者为氨基肽酶后者为羧基肽酶。按其活性中心和最适pH值,又可将蛋白酶分为丝氨酸蛋白酶、巯基蛋白酶、金属蛋白酶和酸性蛋白酶。按其反应的最适pH值,分为酸性蛋白酶、中性蛋白酶和碱性蛋白酶。工业生产上应用的蛋白酶,主要是内肽酶。
蛋白激酶
protein kinase
又称蛋白质磷酸化酶(protein phosphakinase)。一类催化蛋白质磷酸化反应的酶。

