E. coli Gyrase
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E. coli Gyrase
DNA gyrase is a bacterial type II topisomerase which can introduce negative supercoils into DNA. It is a target for both quinolone and coumarin drugs and can be used for screening potential antibacterial compounds. It is prepared from the over producing strains JMtacA and JMtacB1 and is supplied as an A2B2 complex.
Store at -80°C.
All enzyme is supplied with 5X concentrated Assay Buffer and Dilution Buffer which are also available separately. 1 U of gyrase will supercoil 0.5 µg relaxed pBR322 DNA in 30 minutes at 37°C.
See technical documents below for more detailed information and lot specific activities.
Technical Documents
E. coli Gyrase Supercoiling Assay Kits
Kits are available containing everything required to perform supercoiling reactions and to test inhibitors. They contain the enzyme, relaxed DNA substrate and the Assay and Dilution buffers.
Technical Documents
E. coli Gyrase Cleavage Assay Kits
Some drugs interrupt the DNA breakage-reunion step of the gyrase reaction. This leads to cell death and it is the mechanism behind the action of the quinolones such as nalidixic acid and ciprofloxacin. Cleavage assays are particularly useful in determining if a potential drug acts by this mechanism.
These kits are designed specifically for cleavage reactions. They contain the supercoiled pBR322 DNA substrate and the Assay and Dilution buffers required for DNA cleavage reactions in addition to the enzyme and linearised pBR322 marker.
Cleavage specific enzyme available separately on request.
Technical Documents
E. coli Gyrase Assay Kits for Cell Extracts
These kits are designed for assaying cell extracts containing E. coli gyrase and partially purified fractions and contain relaxed DNA substrate, Assay buffer, Dilution buffer and control supercoiled DNA.
Technical Documents
E. coli Gyrase ATPase Kits
These kits can be used to test the effects of potential ATPase inhibitors. For example, the coumarin drugs such as novobiocin inhibit the action of DNA gyrase by competitively inhibiting the hydrolysis of ATP thus preventing supercoiling.
These assays are microtitre plate-based and thus large numbers of compounds can be screened in a relatively short period of time. They also continuous assays which can provide more information than an end point assay.
Technical Documents
High / Medium-Throughput Assay Kit - E. coli Gyrase
The kit is supplied with sufficient E. coli gyrase enzyme, plasmid DNA substrate, buffers and other assay components for 100 assays. The enzyme is supplied at a concentration of 5 U/μl in Dilution Buffer. The kit is also supplied with sufficient wash buffers for one 96-well plate. These buffers are supplied as 20X concentrates and must be diluted with ultra pure water prior to use.
More information about this assay can be found on the "Services" page under "High/Medium Throughput Assay".
Kit issued with limited licence for individual use only.
Patent held by Inspiralis Ltd., Norwich, Norfolk, UK. (Patent No. GB0424953.8, US7838230)
Technical Documents
References
- Hallett, P., Grimshaw, A.J., Wigley, D.B. and Maxwell, A. (1990) Cloning of the DNA gyrase genes under tac promoter control: overproduction of the gyrase A and B proteins. Gene 93: 139-142
- Maxwell, A., Burton, N.P. and O"Hagan, N. (2006) High-throughput assays for DNA gyrase and other topoisomerases. Nucleic Acid Res. 34 (15), e104
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根据磷酸化的底物不同,可将蛋白激酶分为组蛋白蛋白激酶、酪蛋白蛋白激酶等,但由于蛋白激酶可磷酸化底物的多样化,这种分法很不确切,已经被根据底物磷酸化氨基酸的分类方法所取代,有些如酪蛋白蛋白激酶,只是由于习惯而一直被沿用下来。根据有无调节物将蛋白激酶分为信使依赖的蛋白激酶和非信使依赖的蛋白激酶,有些信使依赖的蛋白激酶的首字母缩略词已为人们所接受,如cAMP依赖的蛋白激酶PKA、钙和磷脂依赖的蛋白激酶PKC以及钙依赖钙调素不依赖的蛋白激酶CDPK等,它们彼此间存在结构和功能上的相关关系。
也有人认为:蛋白激酶在信号转导中主要作用有两个方面:其一是通过磷酸化调节蛋白质的活性,磷酸化和去磷酸化是绝大多数信号通路组分可逆激活的共同机制,有些蛋白质在磷酸化后具有活性,有些则在去磷酸化后具有活性;其二是通过蛋白质的逐级磷酸化,使信号逐级放大,引起细胞反应.
根据PTK是否存在于细胞膜受体可将其分成受体型和非受体型。向左转|向右转
protease
水解蛋白质肽键的一类酶的总称。按其水解多肽的方式,可以将其分为内肽酶和外肽酶两类。内肽酶将蛋白质分子内部切断,形成分子量较小的月示和胨。外肽酶从蛋白质分子的游离氨基或羧基的末端逐个将肽键水解,而游离出氨基酸,前者为氨基肽酶后者为羧基肽酶。按其活性中心和最适pH值,又可将蛋白酶分为丝氨酸蛋白酶、巯基蛋白酶、金属蛋白酶和酸性蛋白酶。按其反应的最适pH值,分为酸性蛋白酶、中性蛋白酶和碱性蛋白酶。工业生产上应用的蛋白酶,主要是内肽酶。
蛋白激酶
protein kinase
又称蛋白质磷酸化酶(protein phosphakinase)。一类催化蛋白质磷酸化反应的酶。
大家好,有几个设计的药物分子需要测试活性,不知道谁能提供下能做相关测试服务的机构或个人信息不?非常感谢!

