Budesonidefeatured
WARNING: This product is for research use only, not for human or veterinary use.
MedKoo CAT#:300250
CAS#:51333-22-3
Description:Budesonide is a glucocorticoid steroid for the treatment of asthma, non-infectious rhinitis (including hay fever and other allergies), and for treatment and prevention of nasal polyposis. Additionally, it is used for Crohn's disease (inflammatory bowel disease). It is marketed by AstraZeneca as a nasal inhalant under the brand name Rhinocort (in Denmark, as Rhinosol), as an oral inhalant under the brand name Pulmicort (in Israel, Budicort), and as either an enema or a modified release oral capsule under the brand name Entocort. It is also sold in combination with formoterol (Oxis) in a single inhaler, under the brand name Symbicort.
Price and Availability
Budesonide, purity > 98%, is in stock. Current shipping out time is about 2 weeks after order is received. CoA, QC data and MSDS documents are available in one week after order is received.
Chemical Structure
Theoretical Analysis
MedKoo Cat#: 300250Name: BudesonideCAS#: 51333-22-3Chemical Formula: C25H34O6Exact Mass: 430.23554Molecular Weight: 430.53386Elemental Analysis:C, 69.74; H, 7.96; O, 22.30
Synonym:S 1320; S-1320; S1320; Spirocort; Rhinocort; Budesonide;
IUPAC/Chemical Name:(6aR,6bS,7S,8aS,8bS,11aR,12aS,12bS)-7-hydroxy-8b-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-6a,8a-dimethyl-10-propyl-6a,6b,7,8,8a,8b,11a,12,12a,12b-decahydro-1H-naphtho[2',1':4,5] indeno[1,2-d][1,3]dioxol-4(2H)-one
InChi Key:VOVIALXJUBGFJZ-KWVAZRHASA-N
InChi Code:InChI=1S/C25H34O6/c1-4-5-21-30-20-11-17-16-7-6-14-10-15(27)8-9-23(14,2)22(16)18(28)12-24(17,3)25(20,31-21)19(29)13-26/h8-10,16-18,20-22,26,28H,4-7,11-13H2,1-3H3/t16-,17-,18-,20+,21?,22+,23-,24-,25+/m0/s1
SMILES Code:O=C(C=C[C@@]12C)C=C1CC[C@@]([C@]2([H])[C@@H](O)C[C@@]34C)([H])[C@]3([H])C[C@]5([H])[C@@]4(C(CO)=O)OC(CCC)O5
Technical Data
Additional Information
Budesonide, the active component of PULMICORT RESPULES®, is a corticosteroid designated chemically as (RS)-11β, 16α, 17, 21-tetrahydroxypregna-1, 4-diene-3, 20dione cyclic 16, 17-acetal with butyraldehyde. Budesonide is provided as a mixture of two epimers (22R and 22S). The empirical formula of budesonide is C25H34O6 and its molecular weight is 430.5.Budesonide is a white to off-white, tasteless, odorless powder that is practically insoluble in water and in heptane, sparingly soluble in ethanol, and freely soluble in chloroform. Its partition coefficient between octanol and water at pH 7.4 is 1.6 x 103. Mechanism of Action: Budesonide is an anti-inflammatory corticosteroid that exhibits potent glucocorticoid activity and weak mineralocorticoid activity. In standard in vitro and animal models, budesonide has approximately a 200-fold higher affinity for the glucocorticoid receptor and a 1000-fold higher topical anti-inflammatory potency than cortisol (rat croton oil ear edema assay). As a measure of systemic activity, budesonide is 40 times more potent than cortisol when administered subcutaneously and 25 times more potent when administered orally in the rat thymus involution assay. The clinical significance of these findings is unknown. The therapeutic effects of conventional doses of orally inhaled budesonide are largely explained by its direct local action on the respiratory tract. To confirm that systemic absorption is not a significant factor in the clinical efficacy of inhaled budesonide, a clinical study in adult patients with asthma was performed comparing 400 mcg budesonide administered via a pressurized metered dose inhaler with a tube spacer to 1400 mcg of oral budesonide and placebo. The study demonstrated the efficacy of inhaled budesonide but not orally administered budesonide, even though systemic budesonide exposure was comparable for both treatments, indicating that the inhaled treatment is working locally in the lung. Thus, the therapeutic effect of conventional doses of orally inhaled budesonide are largely explained by its direct action on the respiratory tract. Improvement in the control of asthma symptoms following inhalation of PULMICORT RESPULES can occur within 2-8 days of beginning treatment, although maximum benefit may not be achieved for 4-6 weeks.Mechanism of Action: Budesonide is an anti-inflammatory corticosteroid that exhibits potent glucocorticoid activity and weak mineralocorticoid activity. In standard in vitro and animal models, budesonide has approximately a 200-fold higher affinity for the glucocorticoid receptor and a 1000-fold higher topical anti-inflammatory potency than cortisol (rat croton oil ear edema assay). As a measure of systemic activity, budesonide is 40 times more potent than cortisol when administered subcutaneously and 25 times more potent when administered orally in the rat thymus involution assay. The clinical significance of these findings is unknown. The therapeutic effects of conventional doses of orally inhaled budesonide are largely explained by its direct local action on the respiratory tract. To confirm that systemic absorption is not a significant factor in the clinical efficacy of inhaled budesonide, a clinical study in adult patients with asthma was performed comparing 400 mcg budesonide administered via a pressurized metered dose inhaler with a tube spacer to 1400 mcg of oral budesonide and placebo. The study demonstrated the efficacy of inhaled budesonide but not orally administered budesonide, even though systemic budesonide exposure was comparable for both treatments, indicating that the inhaled treatment is working locally in the lung. Thus, the therapeutic effect of conventional doses of orally inhaled budesonide are largely explained by its direct action on the respiratory tract. Improvement in the control of asthma symptoms following inhalation of PULMICORT RESPULES can occur within 2-8 days of beginning treatment, although maximum benefit may not be achieved for 4-6 weeks.
References
1: Haghi M, Hittinger M, Zeng Q, Oliver B, Traini D, Young PM, Huwer H, Schneider-Daum N, Lehr CM. Mono- and Cocultures of Bronchial and Alveolar Epithelial Cells Respond Differently to Proinflammatory Stimuli and Their Modulation by Salbutamol and Budesonide. Mol Pharm. 2015 Jul 6. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 26147243.
2: Wang L, Zhang B, Li Z, Li J, Liu Q, Sun W. Budesonide mitigates pathological changes in animal model Of COPD through reducing neutrophil elastase expression.Int J Clin Exp Med. 2015 Apr 15;8(4):5227-35. eCollection 2015. PubMed PMID: 26131096; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4483969.
3: Zhang C, Shang YX, Wei B, Xiang Y, Zhang H. [Expression of leptin and its receptor in lungs of asthmatic BALB/c mice and effect of budesonide on their expression]. Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi. 2015 Jun;17(6):623-8. Chinese. PubMed PMID: 26108327.
4: Lichtenstein GR, Travis S, Danese S, D"Haens G, Moro L, Jones R, Huang M, Ballard ED, Bagin R, Hardiman Y, Collazo R, Sandborn WJ. Budesonide MMX® for theinduction of remission of mild to moderate ulcerative colitis: a pooled safety analysis. J Crohns Colitis. 2015 Jun 20. pii: jjv101. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 26094251.
5: Razi CH, Akelma AZ, Harmanci K, Kocak M, Kuras Can Y. The Addition of InhaledBudesonide to Standard Therapy Shortens the Length of Stay in Hospital for Asthmatic Preschool Children: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial. Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2015;166(4):297-303. doi: 10.1159/000430443. Epub 2015 May 30. PubMed PMID: 26044872.
6: Chrystyn H, Safioti G, Keegstra JR, Gopalan G. Effect of inhalation profile and throat geometry on predicted lung deposition of budesonide and formoterol (BF) in COPD: an in-vitro comparison of Spiromax with Turbuhaler. Int J Pharm. 2015 Jun 1. pii: S0378-5173(15)00505-0. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2015.05.076. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 26043823.
7: Weisfeld L, Shu Y, Shah TP. Bioequivalence of budesonide plus formoterol (BF)Spiromax® and BF Turbohaler® (with and without charcoal block) in healthy volunteers. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2015 Jul;53(7):593-602. doi: 10.5414/CP202238. PubMed PMID: 26042485.
8: Rezaie A, Kuenzig ME, Benchimol EI, Griffiths AM, Otley AR, Steinhart AH, Kaplan GG, Seow CH. Budesonide for induction of remission in Crohn"s disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Jun 3;6:CD000296. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000296.pub4. PubMed PMID: 26039678.
9: Li Z, Geng M. [Effect of budesonide on the expression of IL-12 in animal model of minimal persistent inflammation of allergic rhinitis in rats]. Lin Chung Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2015 Feb;29(3):270-4. Chinese. PubMed PMID: 26012304.
10: Bachmann O, Nitschmann S. [Budesonide foam for ulcerative proctitis and proctosigmoiditis]. Internist (Berl). 2015 Jun;56(6):713-5. doi: 10.1007/s00108-015-3721-0. German. PubMed PMID: 25991492.
MedKoo，由化学家和药学家陈清奇博士。北卡罗莱纳州的研究三角区（ResearchTrianglePark,简称RTP)，是一家以研发、生产和销售小分子抗癌化合物为主的医药科技公司，该公司的业务范围主要是为全球所有从事抗癌药物研究和开发的制药公司，高校，研究院所，政府相关机构提供与抗癌药物分子相关的产品、试剂和技术服务。
中文名MedKoo中 文美帝药库医药科技公司创立于2008年总部位于美国东海岸
MedKoo是世界领先的供应商之一的抗癌化学试剂和激酶抑制剂。我们制造、销售和分发高质量的抗癌小分子肿瘤学研究试剂。我们的使命是建立世界上最全面的抗癌小分子的集合。我们也为医药行业提供高质量的研究服务、医学研究机构和学术机构。我们致力于提供优质的服务。 MedKoo是世界领先的供应商之一的抗癌化学试剂和激酶抑制剂。我们制造、销售和分发高质量的抗癌小分子肿瘤学研究试剂。我们的使命是建立世界上最全面的抗癌小分子的集合。我们也为医药行业提供高质量的研究服务、医学研究机构和学术机构。我们致力于提供优质的服务和分子有竞争力的价格。MedKoo是您可靠的合作伙伴采购药物发现和药物分子。 MedKoo是世界的抗癌化学试剂和激酶抑制剂供应商之一。我们制造，销售和分销用于肿瘤学研究的高质量抗癌小分子试剂。我们的使命是建立世界上全面的抗癌小分子集合。我们还为制药行业，医学研究组织和学术机构提供高质量的研究服务。我们致力于以具有竞争力的价格提供服务和分子。MedKoo是您可靠的药物发现和药物分子采购合作伙伴。 CRISPR-Cas9是近年兴起的用于靶向基因组特定位置，进行DNA修饰的重要工具。研究发现CRISPR是细菌为了应对病毒的攻击而演化而来的获得性免疫防御机制。具体来说，在CRISPR和Cas9的作用下，经由小RNA分子的引导，靶向并沉默入侵者遗传物质核酸的关键部分。在该系统中，crRNA（CRISPR-derivedRNA）与tracrRNA（trans-activatingRNA）结合形成的复合物能特异性识别靶基因序列，并引导Cas9核酸内切酶在靶定位点剪切双链DNA，随后，细胞的非同源末端连接修复机制（NHEJ）重新连接断裂处的基因组DNA，并引入插入或缺失突变。另外也可以提供一个外源双链供体DNA（Donor）通过同源重组（HR）整合进断裂处的基因组，从而达到对基因组DNA进行修饰的目的。
目前，CRISPR-Cas9系统的高效基因组编辑功能已被应用于多种生物，包括小鼠、大鼠、斑马鱼、秀丽隐杆线虫，也包含多种细菌和植物，甚至在人体上也有应用。
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