
PlasmidInfo:
PlasmidInformation
ProductName:pSF-OXB20-COOH-TEV-CMyc
ProductCode:OG2773
Size(bp):3905bp
BacterialAntibioticSelection:KanR
OriginandCompatibility:pUChighcopyderivedfrompBR322
BacterialCopyNumber:500-700percell
Promoter:OXB20strongconstitutivebacterialpromoter
PlasmidPurpose:
ThisplasmidisdesignedtoexpresstaggedproteinsinE.coli.Theplasmidcontainsaconstitutivepromoter(OXB20)derivedfromtheregionupstreamoftheE.coliRecAgene.Itdoesnotrequireinductionoranyadditionalcomponentsforactivity.Itisthestrongestofthebacterialpromotersthatweprovideandthishighlevelofexpressioncancauseexpressionproblemswithsomeproteinswithpoorsolubility.Forthisreasonwesellarangeofbacterialpromoterswithdifferentexpressionlevels(OXB1(low)>OXB20(high))thatcanbeprovidedwiththepeptidetagsinthisplasmidonrequest.
AbouttheCleavageTag:Thisplasmidalsoencodesaproteasecleavagesitethatisdesignedtobepositionedbetweenyourgeneofinterestandthetagtoallowtheremovalofthetagfollowingproteinpurificationorisolation.ThisplasmidcontainsaTEVcleavagetag.Theproteinsequenceofthecleavagetagis:ENLYFQG.CleavageoccursbetweentheGluandGlyresidues.TEVisoftenreportedtohavebetterspecificityforitsrecognitionsitecomparedtoEKTThrombinorFaxtorXa.
Formoreinformationonwhichcleavagetagtouseseeourcleavagetagguide.
PromoterExpressionLevel:Thisplasmidcontainsaconstitutivebacterialpromoterthatdoesnotrequireinduction.Itisthestrongestbacterialpromoterwesellandthiscancausesolubilityandexpressionproblemswithsomeproteins.WealsoofferarangeofotherbacterialpromotersthatarecompatIBLewiththisplasmidandareavailableonrequest.
Thisplasmidcontainsac-terminalCMycepitopetagthatcanbefusedtoageneofinteresttoallowproteindetectionand/orpurification.Thesequenceofthetagis:EQKLISEEDL
Formoreinformationonthemethodsthatcanbeusedtopurifyproteinspleaseseeourproteintagguide.
SequenceandMap:
OtherInfo:
TranscriptionTermination:Thisplasmidcontainsthreealternativetranscriptionterminatorsformammalianbacterialandbacteriophage(T7)expression.Thismeansthatonlythepromoterneedstobechangedtoaltertheexpressionsystemyouareusing.Wesellmultiplepromotersthatcanbeusedineachofthesesystems.Thepresenceofeachterminatordoesnotreduceexpressioninthealternativesystems.
Cloning:
MakingProteinFusions:ThisplasmidhasbeendesignedtoallowthreetypesofcloningintothemainMCStojoinacodingsequencewiththetag.
SnapFusionCloning:IfyouwouldliketofuseyourcodingsequencetothetagwithminimaladditionalbasesyoucanuseourSnapFusiontechnology.ThisprocessinvolvesamplifyingyourgenebyPCRtoaddspecificrestrictionsitesontotheends.WhenthesesitesarecuttheyproduceanoverhangthatiscompatiblewiththisplasmidcutwithBseRIorBsgI.
Toinsertyourgene:
1:Amplifyyourgenewithprimersdesignedusingthisspreadsheet
2:CuttheplasmidwitheitherBseRIorBsgI.*
3:Cutyourgenewiththeenzymeyouaddedusingthespreadsheet(anyofAcuIBpmIBpuEIBseRIBsgIEciI).
4:ClonethegeneintotheplasmidusingDNAligase.
UsingthismethodwithanN-terminaltagplasmidwillresultinthetagcodingsequenceimmediatelyfollowedbyyourgenesATGstartcodonatthejoin.Thisresultsinaseamlessfusionofthetwosequenceswithnoextrabasesbeingadded.UsingthismethodonC-terminaltagplasmidswillconvertyourgenesstopcodonintoaTAC(TyrY)codonfollowedbytheplasmidtagcodingsequence.Thisresultsinnoextrabasesbetweenyourgeneandthetag.Seethediagrambelowformoreinformation.
*PleasenotethatinsectexpressionplasmidscannotbecutwithBsgIonlyBseRIbecauseofunavoidableconflictingsitesinthebackbone.AlsoYeastplasmidscanonlybecutwithBsgInotBseRIbecauseofconflictingsitesinthebackbone.
Usingthistechniquewillcreateagenefragmentthatcanbeligatedintoanyorour>1500peptideandreportertagplasmids.Ifyouuseoneoftheothertechniquesbelow(GibsonInFusionSeamlessorLIC)youwillneednewprimersforeveryvectoryoucloneintobecausethearmsofhomologywillchangeaccordingtothetagplasmidyouarecloninginto.
Ifyoufindthatyourgenesequencehassitesinitthatmakeusingthiscloningstrategydifficultyoucanstilluseoneofthealternativemethodsbelow(e.g.standardcloningorGibsoncloning).
OpenthePrimerDesignTooltohelpyoudesignprimersforcloningyourgeneinourSnapFusiontechnique.
StandardEnzymes:Ifyouarenotconcernedaboutleavingafewextrabasesbetweenthetagcodingsequenceandyourgeneyoucancloneyourgeneintothevectorusingstandardcloningrestrictionenzymes.Thisstrategywillrequireyoutochoosewhichenzymesyouwanttousetocloneyourgene.
OpenthePrimerDesignToolwhichprovidesprimerswithdifferentenzymechoicespositioningyourgeneasclosetothetagaspossibleineachcase.Pleasenotethatstandardenzymeswillalwaysleaveadditionalnucleotidesbetweenyourgeneandthetagbutusingthespreadsheetwillensurethetagandgeneareinframe.
Gibsoncloning/InfusionHD/GeneArtSeamless/LigaseIndependentCloning(LIC)Methods:ThesecloningtechniquesusereagentssoldbyothercompaniesandallowyoutofusesequencestogetherusingenzymesthatchewbacktheDNAtoleaveoverlappingends/overhangs.ThesubsequentmethodofjoiningtheDNAdependsonthekitused.Touseoneofthesetechniquesyoucaneitherdesignyourownprimersoryoucanusethespreadsheetbelowtohelpwiththedesign.
OpenthePrimerDesignTooltohelpyoudesignprimersforcloningyourgeneusingGibsonassemblyInfusionHDGeneArtSeamlesscloningorLigaseIndependentCloning(LIC)techniques.
IPStatus:
IntellectualPropertyStatusThisproductispartofourSnapFastplasmidrange,formoreinformationontheIntellectualpropertystatusofthisplasmidpleaseclickhere
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ELISA双抗体夹心法(enzyme linked immunosorbent assay——sandwich technique)的原理是将特异性抗体结合到固相载体上形成固相抗体,然后和待检血清中的相应抗原结合形成免疫复合物,洗涤后再加酶标记抗体,与免疫复合物中抗原结合形成酶标抗体-抗原-固相抗体复合物,加底物显色,判断抗原含量。
生物帮有相关介绍。编码RNA http://doc.bio1000.com/show-3399.html
2、封闭液肯定不好
3、显色时用封口膜盖好
1、重复性不好;
2、收自身抗体、嗜异性抗体等干扰,易出现假阳性;
3、不论仪器和手工操作,干扰因素较多。影响最大的是温度和时间。1、直接法(direct ELISA)将抗原直接固定在固相载体上,参加酶符号的一级抗体,即可测定抗原总量,此一级抗体的特异性非常重要。优势:操作手续简略,因无须运用二抗可防止交互反响。缺陷:实验中的一抗都得用酶符号,但不是每种抗体都适合做符号,费用相对进步。2.间接法(indirect ELISA)此测定办法与直接法相似,不一样在于一级抗体没有酶符号,改用酶符号的二级抗体去辨识一级抗体来测定抗原量。优势:二抗能够加强信号,并且有多种挑选能做不一样的测定剖析。不加酶符号的一级抗体则能保存它最多的免疫反响性。缺陷:交互反响发作的机率较高。3.双抗体夹心法(sandwich ELISA)被检测的抗原包被在两个抗体之间,其间一个抗体将抗原固定于固相载体上,即捕捉抗体。另一个则是检测抗体,此抗体可用酶符号后直接测定抗原的量;或不符号,再透过酶符号的二级抗体来测定抗原的量。这两种抗体有必要当心选择,才可防止交互反响或竞争一样的抗原联系部位。优势:高活络、高专一性,抗原无须事前纯化。缺陷:抗原必定得具有两个以上的抗体联系部位。4.竞争法(competitive ELISA)样本里的抗原(自在抗原)和纯化并固定在固相载体上的抗原(固定抗原)一同竞争一样的抗体,当样品里的自在抗原越多,就能够联系越多的抗体,而固定抗原就只能联系到较少的抗体,反之亦然。经清洁过程,洗去自在抗原和抗体的复合物,只留下固定抗原和抗体的复合物,拿来与只要固定抗原的对照组成果相比拟,依据呈色区别就可计算出样品里的抗原含量。优势:可适用比拟不纯的样本,并且数据再现性很高。缺陷:全体的敏感性和专一性都较差。本数据来源于百度地图,最终结果以百度地图最新数据为准。
目前,我用该蛋白的鼠源性单抗来包被ELISA板子,5%BSA37度封闭二小时后,洗涤四次后将板子分三个组加入抗原:其中一个组中加入的是我重组的蛋白,另一个组为用其它方法证实含该蛋白的人体内血清,最后一个组加入PBS。37度一小时后洗涤四次后每孔加入我制备的兔源性多抗。37度一小时洗涤六次后我再加入酶标记的抗兔的抗体37度40分钟后洗涤六次后TMB显色。
问题就在我显色后所有的孔都是阳性,其中以抗原为我的重组蛋白组与PBS组OD值最高,两组都可以达到1.8以上,而加入的抗原为人体血清组低,为0.6-1.0不等。
后面我优化条件,封闭液用过5%的脱脂奶粉,2%的BSA,包被的单抗浓度摸了梯度,加入的多抗也摸了梯度,酶标的抗体也摸了梯度。结果都没有改变,连趋势每次都是一样以重组蛋白组与PBS组OD最高。
今天我还试着把抗原换成其它蛋白也做出了强阳性?
请教各位高手,我的ELISA该如何往下面做了啊,是不是我的抗体本身有问题呢?
对了,我包被用的单抗是用GE公司的预装柱纯化的,很纯,在考染中是看不到一条杂带的。
(1) 包被:用0.05M PH9.牰碳酸盐包被缓冲液将抗体稀释至蛋白质含量为1~10μg/ml。在每个聚苯乙烯板的反应孔中加0.1ml,4℃过夜。次日,弃去孔内溶液,用洗涤缓冲液洗3次,每次3分钟。(简称洗涤,下同)。
(2) 加样:加一定稀释的待检样品0.1ml于上述已包被之反应孔中,置37℃孵育1小时。然后洗涤。(同时做空白孔,阴性对照孔及阳性对照孔)。
(3) 加酶标抗体:于各反应孔中,加入新鲜稀释的酶标抗体(经滴定后的稀释度)0.1ml。37℃孵育0.5~1小时,洗涤。
(4) 加底物液显色:于各反应孔中加入临时配制的TMB底物溶液0.1ml,37℃10~30分钟。
(5) 终止反应:于各反应孔中加入2M硫酸0.05ml。
(6) 结果判定:可于白色背景上,直接用肉眼观察结果:反应孔内颜色越深,阳性程度越强,阴性反应为无色或极浅,依据所呈颜色的深浅,以“+”、“-”号表示。也可测O·D值:在ELISA检测仪上,于450nm(若以ABTS显色,则410nm)处,以空白对照孔调零后测各孔O·D值,若大于规定的阴性对照OD值的2.1倍,即为阳性。
间接法:
用包被缓冲液将已知抗原稀释至1~10μg/ml,每孔加0.1ml,4℃过夜。次日洗涤3次。加一定稀释的待检样品(未知抗体)0.1ml于上述已包被之反应孔中,置37℃孵育1小时,洗涤。(同时做空白、阴性及阳性孔对照)于反应孔中,加入新鲜稀释的酶标第二抗体(抗抗体)0.1ml,37℃孵育30-60分钟,洗涤,最后一遍用DDW洗涤。其余步骤同“双抗体夹心法”的4、5、6。
(一)双抗体夹心法
(二)间接法
(三)竞争法
(四)双位点一步法
(五)捕获法测IgM抗体
(六)应用亲和素和生物素的ELISA


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