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Oxford Genetics/pSF-T7-LacO-NH2-6His- STag-Thr (OG4347)/OG4347/1 Ea
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Plasmid Info:

Plasmid Information

Product Name: pSF-T7-LacO-NH2-6His- STag-Thr

Product Code: OG4347

Size (bp): 5480 bp

Bacterial Antibiotic Selection: KanR

Origin and Compatibility: pUC high copy derived from pBR322

Bacterial Copy Number: 500-700 per cell

Promoter:

Plasmid Purpose:

This plasmid is designed to express tagged proteins in E.coli. It contains the T7 promoter that can be regulated using the Lac repressor. This allows for greater control over expression in comparison to normal T7 promoter plasmids. In order to use this plasmid you will require a T7 polymerase expressing E.coli cell line that also expresses the LacI repressor. A common expression cell line that can be used for this purpose is the BL21 (DE3) strain.

About the Cleavage Tag:

This plasmid also encodes a protease cleavage site that is designed to be positioned between your gene of interest and the tag to allow the removal of the tag following protein purification or isolation. This plasmid contains a Thrombin cleavage tag. The protein sequence of the cleavage tag is: LVPR?GS. It cleaves preferentially between the Arg and Gly residues. Off target cleavage can often occur at non-specific sites normally from other contaminating proteases. To ensure maximal protein integrity the enzyme reagent must be highly pure.

For more information on which cleavage tag to use see our cleavage tag guide.

Promoter Expression Level:

This plasmid contains the IPTG inducible promoter that was created by the fusion of the Lac promoter and the Tryptophan operon promoter. It allows inducible expression in E.coli using IPTG as the inducing agent.

About the Peptide Tag:

This plasmid contains an n-terminal STag epitope tag that can be fused to a gene of interest to allow protein detection and/or purification. The sequence of the tag is: KETAAAKFERQHMDS

For more information on the methods that can be used to purify proteins please see our protein tag guide.

This plasmid also contains a secondary Hexa-Histidine (6His) protein tag. The sequence of this tag is: HHHHHH

We provide a range of dual peptide tag plasmids. This is because some peptide tags provide specific biological properties (e.g small molecule affinity new epitopes solubility or protein secretion) that are not provided by others.

Sequence and Map:

Other Info:

Transcription Termination:

This plasmid contains three alternative transcription terminators for Tag T7 LacO Inducible bacterial and bacteriophage (T7) expression. This means that only the promoter needs to be changed to alter the expression system you are using. We sell multiple promoters that can be used in each of these systems. The presence of each terminator does not reduce expression in the alternative systems.

Cloning:

Making Protein Fusions:

This plasmid has been designed to allow three types of cloning into the main MCS to join a coding sequence with the tag.

Cloning in a Gene:

This plasmid has been designed to be compatible with a range of cloning techniques. The multiple cloning site contains a range of standard commonly used restriction sites for cloning. Using these sites genes can be inserted using standard cloning methods with DNA ligase. Other methods such as ligase independent cloning (LIC) Gibson Assembly InFusionHD or Seamless GeneArt can also be used and because all of our plasmids are based on the same backbone the same method can be used for cloning into all of our catalogue vectors.

Multiple cloning site notes:

There are a few important sites within the MCS. These include the NcoI site the XbaI site and the BsgI and BseRI sites. The NcoI site contains a start codon that is immediately downstream of both a Kozak and Shine-Dalgarno ribosomal binding site. These allow for optimal positioning of genes when the start codon is placed in this location. If this is not required and you wish to use a downstream site for gene cloning you can remove the NcoI site by cleaving the plasmid with KpnI.

The XbaI site contains a stop codon. This stop codon is positioned in a specific position in relation to the BsgI and BseRI sites that are immediately downstream. When either BseRI or BsgI cleave the plasmid they produce a TA overhang from the stop codon in the XbaI site that is compatible with all of our peptide tag plasmids cut with the same sites. BseRI and BsgI sites are non-palindromic and cleave a defined number of bases away from their binding site.

Whenever we clone a gene into our multiple cloning site we always position the start and stop codon in the same positions in the MCS. If the start and ends of the genes are not compatible with NcoI and XbaI we extend the sequence to the nearest external sites but keep the start and stop codons locations consistent.

1: SnapFusion Cloning:

If you would like to fuse your coding sequence to the tag with minimal additional bases you can use our SnapFusion technology. This process involves amplifying your gene by PCR to add specific restriction sites onto the ends. When these sites are cut they produce an overhang that is compatible with this plasmid cut with BseRI or BsgI.

To insert your gene:


1: Amplify your gene with primers designed using this spreadsheet
2: Cut the plasmid with either BseRI or BsgI.*
3: Cut your gene with the enzyme you added using the spreadsheet (any of AcuI BpmI BpuEI BseRI BsgI EciI).
4: Clone the gene into the plasmid using DNA ligase.

Using this method with an N-terminal tag plasmid will result in the tag coding sequence immediately followed by your genes ATG start codon at the join. This results in a seamless fusion of the two sequences with no extra bases being added. Using this method on C-terminal tag plasmids will convert your genes stop codon into a TAC (Tyr Y) codon followed by the plasmid tag coding sequence. This results in no extra bases between your gene and the tag. See the diagram below for more information.

*Please note that insect expression plasmids cannot be cut with BsgI only BseRI because of unavoidable conflicting sites in the backbone. Also Yeast plasmids cannot be cut with BseRI because of unavoidable restriction sites in the backbone.

Using this technique will create a gene fragment that can be ligated into any or our >1500 peptide and reporter tag plasmids. If you use one of the other techniques below (Gibson InFusion Seamless or LIC) you will need new primers for every vector you clone into because the arms of homology will change according to the tag plasmid you are cloning into.

If you find that your gene sequence has sites in it that make using this cloning strategy difficult you can still use one of the alternative methods below (e.g. standard cloning or Gibson cloning).

Open the Primer Design Tool to help you design primers for cloning your gene in our SnapFusion technique.

2: Standard Enzymes:

If you are not concerned about leaving a few extra bases between the tag coding sequence and your gene you can clone your gene into the vector using standard cloning restriction enzymes. This strategy will require you to choose which enzymes you want to use to clone your gene.

Open the Primer Design Tool which provides primers with different enzyme choices positioning your gene as close to the tag as possible in each case. Please note that standard enzymes will always leave additional nucleotides between your gene and the tag but using the spreadsheet will ensure the tag and gene are in frame.

3: Gibson cloning/InfusionHD/GeneArt Seamless/Ligase Independent Cloning (LIC) Methods:

These cloning techniques use reagents sold by other companies and allow you to fuse sequences together using enzymes that chew back the DNA to leave overlapping ends/overhangs. The subsequent method of joining the DNA depends on the kit used. To use one of these techniques you can either design your own primers or you can use the spreadsheet below to help with the design.

Open the Primer Design Tool to help you design primers for cloning your gene using Gibson assembly InfusionHD GeneArt Seamless cloning or Ligase Independent Cloning (LIC) techniques.

IP Status:

Intellectual Property Status

This product is part of our SnapFast plasmid range, for more information on the Intellectual property status of this plasmid please click here

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初步介绍了基于酶联免疫吸附试验(enzyme linked immunosorbent assay, ELISA) 检测抗体的方法。应用不同的 ELISA,研究者可以定量或定性地检测特殊抗体的活性,或用特定抗体检测抗原。作者:J.E.科利跟等,译者:曹雪涛等,本实验来自「精编免疫学实验指南」 查看更多>
采用双抗体夹心ABC-ELISA法。用抗兔RANKL单抗包被于酶标板上,标准品和样品中的RANKL与单抗结合,加入生物素化的抗兔RANKL,形成免疫复合物连接在板上,辣根过氧化物酶标记的Streptavidin与生 查看更多>
采用双抗体夹心ABC-ELISA法。用抗人TS单抗包被于酶标板上,标准品和样品中的TS与单抗结合,加入生物素化的抗人TS,形成免疫复合物连接在板上,辣根过氧化物酶标记的Streptavidin与生物素结 查看更多>
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采用双抗体夹心ABC-ELISA法。用抗人CML单抗包被于酶标板上,标准品和样品中的CML与单抗结合,加入生物素化的抗人CML,形成免疫复合物连接在板上,辣根过氧化物酶标记的Streptavidin与生物素 查看更多>
st1:*{behavior:url(#ieooui) } /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable{mso-style-name:普通表格;mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;mso-style-no 查看更多>
采用双抗体夹心ABC-ELISA法。用抗兔CRP单抗包被于酶标板上,标准品和样品中的CRP与单抗结合,加入生物素化的抗兔CRP,形成免疫复合物连接在板上,辣根过氧化物酶标记的Streptavidin与生物素 查看更多>
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(1)单抗包被-抗原-酶标二抗-底物显色。本法首先也是用特异性抗体包被于固相载体,经洗涤后加入含有抗原之待测样品,如待检样品中有相应抗原存在,即可与包被于固相载体上的特异性抗体结合,经保温孵育洗涤后,即可加入酶标记特异性抗体,再经孵育洗涤后,加底物显色进行测定,底物降解的量即为欲测抗原的量。(2)单抗包被-抗原-二抗-酶标二抗-底物显色。(改良双抗体夹心法)本法首先是将特异性抗体a包被于固相载体,经洗涤加入含有欲测抗原之待检样品。经孵育洗涤后再加一次未标记的特异性抗体b,而这次加入的抗体b于第一次包被于固相载体上的特异性抗体a对被测抗原来说都是特异性的,但不是用同种动物免疫制备的,否则可出现非特异性反应。经孵育洗涤后,再加酶标记抗b抗体,再经孵育洗涤后加底物显色进行测定。这种方法与双抗体夹心法不同之处是多加了一层抗体。因此,放大的倍数更高,故比双抗体夹心法更加灵敏。同时避免标记特异性抗体,而另一优点是只要标记一种抗抗体,即可达到多种应用。
请教做过双抗原夹心法ELISA的高手,两种抗原是否可以相同?其比例如何?
能否提供详细的protocol?谢了先!
有的原理上说是(1)单抗包被-抗原-酶标二抗-底物显色。但是我看论文上都是(2)单抗包被-抗原-二抗-酶标二抗-底物显色。请问到底是什么?本人对双抗夹心ELISA不太懂。
ELISA的种类及原理123
然然丿hqRQ2021-08-01
夹心法夹心法常用于检测大分子抗原,一般之操作步骤为:将具有专一性之抗体固著(coating)于塑胶孔盘上,完成后洗去多余抗体加入待测检体,检体中若含有待测之抗原,则其会与塑胶孔盘上的抗体进行专一性键结洗去多余待测检体,加入另一种对抗原专一之一次抗体,与待测抗原进行键结洗去多余未键结一次抗体,加入带有酵素之二次抗体,与一次抗体键结洗去多余未键结二次抗体,加入酵素受质使酵素呈色,以肉眼或仪器读取呈色结果间接法间接法常用于检测抗体,一般之操作步骤为:将已知之抗原固著于塑胶孔盘上,完成后洗去多余之抗原。加入待测检体,检体中若含有待测之一次抗体,则其会与塑胶孔盘上的抗原进行专一性键结。洗去多余待测检体,加入带有酵素之二次抗体,与待测之一次抗体键结。洗去多余未键结二次抗体,加入酵素受质使酵素呈色,藉仪器(ELISA reader)测定塑胶盘中的吸光值(OD值),以评估有色终产物的含量即可测量待测抗体的含量。竞争法竞争法是一种较少用到的ELISA检测机制,一般用于检测小分子抗原,其操作步骤为:将具有专一性之抗体固著于塑胶孔盘上,完成后洗去多余抗体加入待测检体,使检体中的待测抗原与塑胶孔盘上的抗体进行专一性键结加入带有酵素之抗原,此抗原也可与塑胶孔盘上的抗体进行专一性键结,由于塑胶孔盘上固著的抗体数量有限,因此当检体中抗原的量越多,则带有酵素之抗原可键结的固著抗体就越少,亦即,两种抗原皆竞相与塑胶孔盘上抗体键结,即所谓竞争法之由来。洗去检体与带有酵素之抗原,加入酵素受质使酵素呈色,当检体中抗原量越多,代表塑胶孔盘内留下之带有酵素的抗原越少,显色也就越浅。当需要侦测无法获得两种以上单一性抗体的抗原,或是不易得到足够的纯化抗体以固著于孔盘上时,一般会考虑使用竞争法ELISA。
ELISA的基本原理和方法123
ballance1﹒L収2018-02-23
它采用抗原与抗体的特异反应将待测物与酶连接,然后通过酶与底物产生颜色反应,用于定量测定。测定的对象可以是抗体也可以是抗原。
在这种测定方法中有3种必要的试剂:①固相的抗原或抗体(免疫吸附剂) ②酶标记的抗原或抗体(标记物)③酶作用的底物(显色剂)
测量时,抗原(抗体)先结合在固相载体上,但仍保留其免疫活性,然后加一种抗体(抗原)与酶结合成的偶联物(标记物),此偶联物仍保留其原免疫活性与酶活性,当偶联物与固相载体上的抗原(抗体)反应结合后,再加上酶的相应底物,即起催化水解或氧化还原反应而呈颜色。
其所生成的颜色深浅与欲测的抗原(抗体)含量成正比。 这种有色产物可用肉眼、光学显微镜、电子显微镜观察,也可以用分光光度计(酶标仪)加以测定。其方法简单,方便迅速,特异性强。向左转|向右转
ELISA双抗体夹心法原理
ELISA双抗体夹心法(enzyme linked immunosorbent assay——sandwich technique)的原理是将特异性抗体结合到固相载体上形成固相抗体,然后和待检血清中的相应抗原结合形成免疫复合物,洗涤后再加酶标记抗体,与免疫复合物中抗原结合形成酶标抗体-抗原-固相抗体复合物,加底物显色,判断抗原含量。
生物帮有相关介绍。编码RNA http://doc.bio1000.com/show-3399.html
各位大侠:
请教一下:固相夹心法ELISA与双抗体一步夹心法ELISA有什么区别?非常感谢!!!!
冲洗不净,残留的酶结合物会分解底物显色,引起本底太高而出现错误
如何选择ELISA试剂?123
希尔德丶2302018-01-17
我觉的也可以用间接法;
如果用双抗体夹心法,第二个抗体可以用多抗,这样保证你的抗原会被结合,多抗可以直接带HRP标记或者可以用HRP标记二抗去和多抗结合。
最近在用夹心法测目的抗体的含量,有很多不解的地方,望各位解答了。
1.标准曲线的标准品是否一定要梯度稀释,为什么?我试过非梯度稀释的,也可以达到线性R2=0.99.

2.我用了CurveExpert做标曲,自动搜索后发现有10种提供的方程,各种形式的,其中一个十分适合我的实验结果(LogisticModel),而其他的感觉又不适合,因为结果常常为负值。这又是为啥捏?

3.实验的酶标仪最大OD值可以测到4,如果我的测量结果在1.3,是否像其他人所说的>1了就不准确了。

4.利用夹心法进行定量分析是否一定要使用线性方程?

不好意思啊,一下问了这么多问题,最近做了一个月的ELISA,完全摸不清头脑啊。谢谢各位了
ELISA_双抗夹心法检测抗原 123
老虎C3d巍32021-08-04
ELISA双抗夹心法:夹心法常用于检测大分子抗原,一般之操作步骤为:将具有专一性之抗体固著(coating)于塑胶孔盘上,完成后洗去多余抗体加入待测检体,检体中若含有待测之抗原,则其会与塑胶孔盘上的抗体进行专一性键结洗去多余待测检体,加入另一种对抗原专一之一次抗体,与待测抗原进行键结洗去多余未键结一次抗体,加入带有酵素之二次抗体,与一次抗体键结洗去多余未键结二次抗体,加入酵素受质使酵素呈色,以肉眼或仪器读取呈色结果
ELISA实验所有方法的缺点很明显:
1、重复性不好;
2、收自身抗体、嗜异性抗体等干扰,易出现假阳性;
3、不论仪器和手工操作,干扰因素较多。影响最大的是温度和时间。1、直接法(direct ELISA)将抗原直接固定在固相载体上,参加酶符号的一级抗体,即可测定抗原总量,此一级抗体的特异性非常重要。优势:操作手续简略,因无须运用二抗可防止交互反响。缺陷:实验中的一抗都得用酶符号,但不是每种抗体都适合做符号,费用相对进步。2.间接法(indirect ELISA)此测定办法与直接法相似,不一样在于一级抗体没有酶符号,改用酶符号的二级抗体去辨识一级抗体来测定抗原量。优势:二抗能够加强信号,并且有多种挑选能做不一样的测定剖析。不加酶符号的一级抗体则能保存它最多的免疫反响性。缺陷:交互反响发作的机率较高。3.双抗体夹心法(sandwich ELISA)被检测的抗原包被在两个抗体之间,其间一个抗体将抗原固定于固相载体上,即捕捉抗体。另一个则是检测抗体,此抗体可用酶符号后直接测定抗原的量;或不符号,再透过酶符号的二级抗体来测定抗原的量。这两种抗体有必要当心选择,才可防止交互反响或竞争一样的抗原联系部位。优势:高活络、高专一性,抗原无须事前纯化。缺陷:抗原必定得具有两个以上的抗体联系部位。4.竞争法(competitive ELISA)样本里的抗原(自在抗原)和纯化并固定在固相载体上的抗原(固定抗原)一同竞争一样的抗体,当样品里的自在抗原越多,就能够联系越多的抗体,而固定抗原就只能联系到较少的抗体,反之亦然。经清洁过程,洗去自在抗原和抗体的复合物,只留下固定抗原和抗体的复合物,拿来与只要固定抗原的对照组成果相比拟,依据呈色区别就可计算出样品里的抗原含量。优势:可适用比拟不纯的样本,并且数据再现性很高。缺陷:全体的敏感性和专一性都较差。本数据来源于百度地图,最终结果以百度地图最新数据为准。