During the past five decades, various types of chemistries have been used for conjugation of molecules such as antibodies, peptides, proteins or other reactive ligands to the surface of liposomes. In general, the conjugation can be achieved through the N-terminus, the C-terminus or the available sulfur (e.g. Fab’ fraction or thiolated antibodies). Not all chemistries have the same yield and efficiency of conjugation and often reproducing biocompatible batches can be a challenge.
Copper-free click chemistry is a fairly new chemistry that has been commercialized during the past few years. More and more click chemistry-based reagents are becoming available commercially which makes the formulation development much easier for scientists. The great advantage of this chemistry is biocompatibility since no cytotoxic copper catalyst is required. By far, click chemistry is the most efficient and easiest conjugation chemistry available for coupling of antibodies and other reactive ligands to the surface of the liposomes. The conjugation chemistry is based on the reaction of the dibenzocyclooctyne (DBCO) reagent with an azide linker to form a stable triazole. DBCO moiety can be on the antibody and azide moiety can be on liposomes and vice versa. Here, azide moiety is on the liposome and DBCO moiety is on the antibody, protein or peptide.
There are many commercialized reagents that can be used for DBCO modification of proteins, peptides and antibodies. To see the list of commercialized reagents for DBCO modification see here.
For other reactive (PEGylated and non-PEGyalated products) ImmunoFluor™ products suitable for other types conjugation methods see here.
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Elisa生物试验是一种敏感性高,特异性强,重复性好的实验诊断方法。
但是在选择的时候,也需要注意其他的一些问题。
1、采用何种原料和抗体,是否高效、灵敏、特异
2、规范包被操作,吸附是否均匀
3、重复性、可靠性
6、是否提供技术服务
7、适用于血浆、血清、组织匀浆液、细胞培养上清液、尿液等多种类型的样本
8、可检测动物类型是否丰富
9、可检测指标是否齐全
elisa试剂盒 就查下博欧特生物
使用方法：
1、 血清：操作过程中避免任何细胞刺激。使用不含热原和内毒素的试管。收集血液后，1000×g离心10分钟将血红细胞迅速小心地分离。
2、 血浆：EDTA、柠檬酸盐、肝素血浆可用于检测。1000×g离心30分钟去除颗粒。
3、 细胞上清液：1000×g离心10分钟去除颗粒和聚合物。
4、 组织匀浆：将组织加入适量生理盐水捣碎。1000×g离心10分钟，取上清液。
5、 保存：如果样品不立即使用，应将其分成小部分-70℃保存，避免反复冷冻。尽可能的不要使用溶血或高血脂血。如果血清中大量颗粒，检测前先离心或过滤。不要在37℃或更高的温度加热解冻。应在室温下解冻并确保样品均匀地充分解冻。
1、采用何种原料和抗体,是否高效、灵敏、特异
2、规范包被操作,吸附是否均匀
3、重复性、可靠性
6、是否提供技术服务
7、适用于血浆、血清、组织匀浆液、细胞培养上清液、尿液等多种类型的样本
8、可检测动物类型是否丰富
9、可检测指标是否齐全
