Transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-ß1) is a member of the transforming growth factor beta superfamily of cytokines. TGF-ß1 precursor contains 390 amino acids with an N-terminal signal peptide of 29 amino acids required for secretion from a cell, a 249 amino acids pro-region ( latency associated peptide or LAP), and a 112 amino acids C-terminal region that becomes the active TGF-ß1 upon activation.Both LAP and TGF-ß1 exist as homodimers in circulation, but the disulfide linked homodimers of LAP and TGF-ß1 remain non-covalently associated, forming the small latent TGF-ß1 complex (SLC, 100 kD). The large latent TGF-ß1 Complex (LLC, 235 – 260 kD) contains a third component, the latent TGF-ß binding protein (LTBP), which is linked to LAP by a single disulfide bond. The LTBP does not confer latency, but for efficient secretion of the complex to extracellular sites. Free active TGF-ß1 can be released (activated) by many factors including enzymes and low or high pH. TGF-ß1 is nearly 100% conserved across mammalian species. It has diverse biological functions in multiple cellular processes such as regulating proliferation and differentiation of various cell types. TGF-ß1 is also an important immunoregulatory cytokine, which is involved in the maintenance of self-tolerance, Th17 differentiation, and T cell homeostasis etc.It is expected that normal serum, plasma, or other biological fluid contains low concentration of free active TGF-ß1 and high concentration of Latent TGF-ß1. It is the free active form TGF-ß1 that binds TGF-ß receptor and exerts biological functions. However, it has been difficult to quantify the free active TGF-ß1 because of insufficient sensitivities of most assay products currently available on the market. It is necessary to measure both the free active form and total TGF-ß1 in biological samples to understand the TGF-ß1 functions.
Product Detailsebiomall.com
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
现在国内最差也是用3代试剂，有些地方会用4代试剂。
4代试剂（检查抗原+抗体）——窗口期为4周。因为抗原于3-4周达到复制的峰值，此时通过4代试剂检查，如果感染了HIV，抗原/抗体至少有一个为阳性，如果都是阴就排除了。
3代试剂（只查抗体）——窗口期为6周。
以上为理论分析+临床经验的结果，可以说是99.9%的准确度。
但是目前FDA、CDC和试剂生产商统一达成的共识，也就是针对普通人，最保守的窗口期是3个月。无论什么试剂，3个月都100%排除。
复习了很多文献在测定方法里面均提到了CV
例如：
Theintra-assaycoefficientofvariationfortheassaywas4-6%.
Theanalyticcoefficientofvariationwas10.2%
问题是：
我是否可以直接使用说明书里的CV值？
如果不可以，我该如何操作进行计算
DAS-ELISA试剂盒中抗体有包被抗体和酶标抗体，这两种抗体是一种抗体，前者没有酶标，后者用酶进行了标记。
NCM-ELISA一般有一抗和二抗，这两种抗体不一样，前者（一抗）一般是鼠抗体或兔抗体，没有酶标，相对应的二抗一般是羊抗鼠或羊抗兔抗体，用酶进行标记。也有用马大规模备抗体的。
TDS-ELISA是三抗体ELISA，第三级的抗体是将信号级联放大。
以上三种是比较常见的，还有其他一些试剂盒，可参考免疫学的内容。
首先要什么有什么的，你得好好考虑一下。
2、看生产地址
根本没有生产地址，我们知道做实验做产品需要很多的仪器、试剂、耗材，没有人相信一间简单的屋子可以生产各种样的试剂盒。
3、看产品包装
没有任何的生产地址、联系方式等信息，这种产品有问题了连个投诉的地方都没有。
4、看公司网站
有些打着国外原装旗号，整个公司网站为英文页面，实际注册IP地址在中国。如果写着国外的地址，让你国外的朋友实地去看一下！
5、做交叉验证
拿对方提供的几个种类的试剂盒，把里面的关键组份相互替换做做实验，如果交叉严重，只能说明是一种原料生产的试剂盒贴了不同的标签。
6、看价格
价格低得离谱，却打着进口大公司原料分装，核算成本，这种低得离谱的价格是连原料都买不起的。
需要的仪器有：酶标仪、恒温箱、枪、枪头、烧杯、滤纸.当然有自动洗板机最好.
