- SynonymEGF,URG,HOMG4
- SourceHuman EGF, Mouse IgG2a Fc Tag (EGF-H525b) is expressed from human 293 cells (HEK293). It contains AA Asn 971 - Arg 1023 (Accession # P01133-1).Predicted N-terminus: GluRequest for sequence
- Molecular Characterization
This protein carries a mouse IgG2a Fc tag at the N-terminus.
The protein has a calculated MW of 33.1 kDa. The protein migrates as 35 kDa under reducing (R) condition (SDS-PAGE) due to glycosylation.
- EndotoxinLess than 0.1 EU per μg by the LAL method.
- Purity
>95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
- Formulation
Lyophilized from 0.22 μm filtered solution in TriswithGlycine,ArginineandNaCl,pH7.5. Normally trehalose is added as protectant before lyophilization.
Contact us for customized product form or formulation.
- Reconstitution
Please see Certificate of Analysis for specific instructions.
For best performance, we strongly recommend you to follow the reconstitution protocol provided in the CoA.
- Storage
For long term storage, the product should be stored at lyophilized state at -20°C or lower.
Please avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
This product is stable after storage at:
-20°C to -70°C for 12 months in lyophilized state;
-70°C for 3 months under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Human EGF, Mouse IgG2a Fc Tag on SDS-PAGE under reducing (R) condition. The gel was stained overnight with Coomassie Blue. The purity of the protein is greater than 95%.
Immobilized Human EGF R, Fc Tag (Cat. No. EGR-H5252) at 5 μg/mL (100 μL/well)can bind Human EGF, Mouse IgG2a Fc Tag (Cat. No. EGF-H525b) with a linear range of 0.3-10 ng/mL (QC tested).
- Citations
A Wearable and Deformable Graphene-Based Affinity Nanosensor for Monitoring of Cytokines in Biofluids
Authors: Wang Z, Hao Z, Yu S, et al.
Journal: NANOMATERIALS-BASEL 2020
Application: biosensor
Request for Full-text
- BackgroundHuman epidermal growth factor (EGF) is also known as HOMG4 and URG,and is a growth factor that plays an important role in the regulation of cell growth, proliferation, and differentiation by binding to its receptor EGFR. Epidermal growth factor can be found in human platelets, macrophages, urine, saliva, milk, and plasma. EGF is the founding member of the EGF-family of proteins. Members of this protein family have highly similar structural and functional characteristics. All family members contain one or more repeats of the conserved amino acid sequence. The biological effects of salivary EGF include healing of oral and gastroesophageal ulcers, inhibition of gastric acid secretion, stimulation of DNA synthesis as well as mucosal protection from intraluminal injurious factors such as gastric acid, bile acids, pepsin, and trypsin and to physical, chemical and bacterial agents. Because of the increased risk of cancer by EGF, inhibiting it decreases cancer risk.
- References
(1)Barnham KJ,et al. 1998, Protein Science 7 (8): 1738–49.
(2)Cotran, Ramzi S.,et al. 2005, Robbins and Cotran pathologic basis of disease.
(3)Dreux AC,et al. 2006, Atherosclerosis 186 (1): 38–53.
(4)Venturi S,et al.2009, Nutrition and Health 20 (2): 119–134.
(5)Herbst RS., 2004, Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys., 59(2 Suppl): 21-6.
Please contact us via TechSupport@acrobiosystems.com if you have any question on this product.
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先提取RNA,反转录成cDNA,然后根据目的基因设计PCR引物,通过半定量RT-PCR确定目的基因表达.
正因为检测的是mRNA,所以要先反转录成cDNA才能PCR.
1.将外源基因插入慢病毒载体
2.将构建完成的载体与慢病毒包装质粒混合，共转染靶细胞
3.收集病毒液
4.用病毒液感染靶细胞
5.用载体上带的抗生素进行筛选，如果没有，可以用无限稀释法
6.获得稳转株
一种是脂质体转染后,单克隆筛选稳定细胞株.另外一种是应用逆转录病毒,慢病毒转染,筛选稳定细胞株.
脂质体转染：在转染24小时后,消化细胞并计数.将细胞种到96孔板,保证每个孔2-3个细胞,这样才能得到单克隆.待细胞贴壁后,加入抗生素筛选.筛选时间和浓度视细胞而定.一般G418一个星期作用,嘌呤霉素2-3天.
脂质体法筛单克隆时间较长,且效率低,大概只有1%.
病毒转染：先要用包装细胞,一般为293细胞,包装出病毒,再用病毒转染目的细胞.包装病毒视不同类型的病毒而定,一般要3-5天的时间.包装好的病毒要测滴度,根据滴度决定转染目的细胞的病毒量.转染目的细胞1-2天后加抗生素筛选得到稳定细胞株.
病毒转染得到稳定细胞株的效率高,只是步骤繁琐.
细胞转染是指将外源分子如DNA，RNA等导入真核细胞的技术。随着分子生物学和细胞生物学研究的不断发展，转染已经成为研究和控制真核细胞基因功能的常规工具。在研究基因功能、调控基因表达、突变分析和蛋白质生产等生物学试验中，其应用越来越广泛。
方法
脂质体转染法
阳离子脂质体表面带正电荷，能与核酸的磷酸根通过静电作用，将DNA分子包裹入内，形成DNA脂复合物，也能被表面带负电的细胞膜吸附，再通过融合或细胞内吞进入细胞。脂质体转染适用于把DNA转染入悬浮或贴壁培养细胞中，是目前实验室最方便的转染方法之一，其转染率较高，优于磷酸钙法。由于脂质体对细胞有一定的毒性，所以转染时间一般不超过24小时。常用细胞类型：cos-7 、BHK、NIH3T3 、Hela等。
电穿孔转染法
电流能够可逆地击穿细胞膜形成瞬时的水通路或膜上小孔促使DNA分子进入胞内，这种方法就是电穿孔。当遇到某些脂质体转染效率很低或儿乎无法转入时建议用电穿孔法转染。一般情况下，高电场强度会杀死50%-70% 的细胞。现在针对细胞死亡开发出了一种电转保护剂，可以大大的降低细胞的死亡率，同时提高电穿孔转染效率。
病毒感染
对于脂质体转染与电穿孔转染都无法成功转染的细胞系建议用病毒感染，此法可以快速100%感染，检测成功率高。
常用步骤
1. 转染试剂的准备
① 将400ul去核酸酶水加入管中，震荡10秒钟，溶解脂状物。
② 震荡后将试剂放在－20摄氏度保存，使用前还需震荡。
2. 选择合适的混合比例(1：1－1：2/脂质体[1]体积：DNA质量)来转染细胞。在一个转染管中加入合适体积的无血清培养基。加入合适质量的MyoD或者EGFP的DNA，震荡后在加入合适体积的转染试剂，再次震荡。
3. 将混合液在室温放置10―15分钟。
4. 吸去培养板中的培养基，用PBS或者无血清培养基清洗一次。
5. 加入混合液，将细胞放回培养箱中培养一个小时。
6. 到时后，根据细胞种类决定是否移除混合液，之后加入完全培养基继续培养24－48小时。
建立稳定细胞株,一般是根据不同基因载体中所含有的抗性标志选用相应的药物对靶...专注整体实验·服务生命科学已开展了数千个实验外包项目
由于质粒的不兼容性,拥有同种复制子的质粒不能在同一细胞内稳定共存,经过几代的复制,会质粒丢失,所以并不是任何两个或两个以上质粒都可以在同一细胞内稳定存在,但是可以同时进入.
稳定转染的细胞株，就是转染后质粒可以稳定整合到基因组上不会因细胞分裂而丢失。区别于质粒瞬时转染不能长时间保留质粒在细胞里。
