
The Mouse Feeder Cell Quantification Kit is designed to assess stem cell culture quality by measuring mouse feeder cell (MEF) contamination in stem cell cultures. Mouse feeder cells are used to support the growth and cultivation of stem cells such as hESCs (human embryonic stem cells) and hiPSCs (human induced pluripotent stem cells), but they must be removed before use in certain applications, such as regenerative medicine.
The Mouse Feeder Cell Quantification Kit is designed to assess stem cell culture quality by measuring mouse feeder cell (MEF) contamination in stem cell cultures. Mouse feeder cells are used to support the growth and cultivation of stem cells such as hESCs (human embryonic stem cells) and hiPSCs (human induced pluripotent stem cells), but they must be removed before use in certain applications, such as regenerative medicine. This kit provides highly sensitive detection and quantification of genomic DNA derived from residual mouse feeder cells by using real-time PCR to analyze genomic DNA extracted from stem cell cultures.
The Mouse Feeder Cell Quantification Kit includes real-time PCR primers that detect a mouse mitochondrial (mt) DNA sequence, providing highly sensitive detection of mouse feeder cells. The kit also includes nuclear DNA PCR primers for normalization in order to quantify the mouse mtDNA copy number, which can vary between different mouse feeder cell lots, depending on the cell type, cell line, and differentiation state. Calculating the mouse mtDNA copy number makes it possible to compare the levels of mouse cell contamination in stem cell cultures grown with different lots of mouse feeder cells.
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Nutrients.2017May10;9(5).
ClinicalSignificanceandPrognosticEffectofSerum25-hydroxyvitaminDConcentrationsinCriticalandSevereHand,FootandMouthDisease.
手足口病危重儿血清25-羟维生素D浓度的临床意义与预后影响
作者党红星,刘成军,李静,程时骄,许峰
摘要
Abstract
目的:探讨血清25羟维生素D[25(OH)D]浓度与手足口病危重症的关系及评估手足口病危重儿血清25-羟维生素D浓度的临床意义与预后影响。
OBJECTIVE:
Toexaminetheassociationofserum25-hydroxyvitaminD[25(OH)D]concentrationswithcriticalandseverehand,footandmouthdisease(HFMD)andassesstheclinicalsignificanceandprognosticeffectof25(OH)DconcentrationsinchildrenwithHFMD.
方法:本研究为前瞻性观察研究。
METHODS:
ThisisaProspectiveobservationalstudy.
将138例手足口病患儿分为普通组(49例)、重症组(52例)和危重组(37例)。另选取同期门诊体检的59例健康儿童作为对照组。
The138childrenwithHFMDweredividedintocommon(49cases),severe(52cases),andcritical(37cases)HFMDgroups.Another59healthychildrenundergoingoutpatientmedicalexaminationsduringthesameperiodwerechosenasthecontrolgroup.
测定所有对象的血清25(OH)D浓度,每组再分为血清25(OH)D正常组(≥30ng/mL);不足组(20-29.9ng/mL);缺乏组(低于20ng/mL)。
Serum25(OH)Dconcentrationsweremeasuredinallthesubjects,andeachgroupwassuBDividedbyserum25(OH)Dconcentrationinto25(OH)Dnormal(≥30ng/mL);insufficiency(20-29.9ng/mL),anddeficiency(<20ng/mL)groups.
手足口病危急重症组在入住儿科ICU(PICU)时记录小儿危重病例评分(PCIS)。
Thepediatriccriticalillnessscore(PCIS)wasrecordedforthecriticalandsevereHFMDgroupuponadmissiontothepediatricintensivecareunit(PICU).
监测小儿危重手足口病患者血乳酸(LAC)、血清钙离子(Ca2+)、D-二聚体(DD)、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)、肌酸激酶同工酶(CK-MB)水平;脑干脑炎、神经源性肺水肿、循环衰竭的发生情况;14天病死率。
ChildrenwithcriticalandsevereHFMDwerealsomonitoredforbloodlactate(LAC),serumcalciumions(Ca++),D-dimer(DD),lactatedehydrogenase(LDH),andcreatinekinase-MB(CK-MB)levels;theincidencesofbrainstemencephalitis,neurogenicpulmonaryedema,andcirculatoryfailure;andthe14-daymortalityrate.
结果:
RESULTS:
各组血清25(OH)D浓度普遍较低。
Serum25(OH)Dconcentrationsweregenerallylowinallgroups.
与对照组(28.1±6.6ng/mL,8%)、普通组(29.5±8.1ng/mL,10%)和重症组(31.9±9.7ng/mL,8%)相比,危重组患者血清25(OH)D平均浓度(20.0±8.4ng/mL)明显较低,血清25(OH)D缺乏比例(18%)明显较高(P<0.05)。
ThecriticalHFMDgroupshowedasignificantlylowerserum25(OH)Dmeanconcentration(20.0±8.4ng/mL)andahigherproportionofdeficiency(18%)comparedwiththecontrolgroup(28.1±6.6ng/mL,8%),common(29.5±8.1ng/mL,10%)andsevere(31.9±9.7ng/mL,8%)HFMDgroups(p<0.05).
在危重组中,25(OH)D缺乏组比25(OH)D正常组及不足组具有更低的PCIS值(P<0.05);而比后两组具有更高LAC、LDH、CK-MB和DD;具有(更高的)脑干脑炎、神经源性肺水肿、循环衰竭发生率及病死率(P<0.05)。
InthecriticalandsevereHFMDgroups,the25(OH)DdeficiencygrouphadlowerPCISsthanthe25(OH)Dnormalandinsufficiencygroups(p<0.05);andhadhighervaluesthanthelattertwogroupsforLAC,LDH,CK-MBandDD;andtheincidencesofbrainstemencephalitis,neurogenicpulmonaryedema,circulatoryfailure,andmortality(p<0.05).
死亡组较存活组具有显著降低的血清25(OH)D浓度和PCIS(P<0.05),具有较高的LAC、LDH、CK-MB和DD水平;较高的脑干脑炎、神经源性肺水肿、循环衰竭发病率(P<0.05)。
Thedeathgroupshowedsignificantlylowerserum25(OH)DconcentrationsandPCISsthanthesurvivalgroup(p<0.05)andhadhigherLAC,LDH,CK-MBandDDlevelsandhigherincidencesofbrainstemencephalitis,neurogenicpulmonaryedema,andcirculatoryfailure(p<0.05).
Logistic回归分析显示,血清25(OH)D浓度是影响重症手足口病患儿病死率的独立因素。
Logisticregressionanalysisrevealedthattheserum25(OH)DconcentrationwasanindependentfactorthatinfluencedmortalityinchildrenwithcriticalandsevereHFMD.
CONCLUSIONS:
结论:
在这项研究中,我们发现,血清25(OH)D浓度在手足口病危重患儿中大幅降低,并与手足口病的严重程度相关。
Inthisstudy,wefindtheserum25(OH)DconcentrationsaresubstantiallyreducedinchildrenwithcriticalandsevereHFMDandareassociatedwiththeseverityofHFMD.
血清25(OH)D浓度对判断重症手足口病进展和预测死亡风险具有临床价值。
Theserum25(OH)DconcentrationsmayhaveclinicalvaluefordeterminingtheprogressionofcriticalHFMDandpredictingtheriskofdeath.
在确定25(OH)D浓度在手足口病诊断的临床价值之前,仍需进一步的证据。
Furtherevidenceisneededbeforeitcanbestatedthat25(OH)DconcentrationshaveclinicalvalueinHMFDdiagnosis.
关键词:
KEYWORDS:
25-hydroxyvitaminD;criticalillness;footandmouthdisease;hand
25羟维生素D;危重病;手足口病
各位大神,本人实验室小白一枚,现在要保存乙肝病人的血清,以后用来做实验感染细胞。为了最大限度保持病毒的感染活力,应该怎么保存呢?直接-80度冷冻可以吗?需要加甘油吗?
谁的答案详细、真实分就给谁...(勿灌水,否则必究之)
血清的基本成分是水,水中溶有蛋白质、脂肪、糖、无机盐、维生素等营养成分,也溶有人体代谢产物。血清中有抗体,这是被称作免疫球蛋白的蛋白质。
你说的应该称抗毒血清。
因制作时是将蛇毒、病原菌产的毒等小量多次地注射到免子、马血管内,每日慢慢加大注射量,一定时间后,因该动物体内产生抗体,经检测,达到一定效价后,就可以抽血。血液分离血清后再经提纯,就成了抗毒血清。
如蛇、白喉、破伤风、狂犬病抗毒血清等都是如此制备,用来治疗相应毒素反应。
该生物制剂是异种血清,对人会有过敏反应,注射前均要做皮试。阴性可注射,阳性必需作脱敏疗法才行。
本人科研小白,研究新生!
课题准备检测血清中骨桥蛋白(OPN)含量
现在计划是先将所有血标本离心取血清先冻存,待所有标本收集齐后再统一做
大概要收集2个月,约70个病例。
现在我的问题就是:1、离心后的血清,如何分装、冻存?(具体条件、流程、用什么管子冻存,是否需要买冻存液等)
2、冻存后如何复苏?(最好有具体流程,具体复苏条件,是否需要买什么复苏液、培养基什么的)
刚来读书,一下子拿到这个题目有点懵,网上搜了一些,比较杂,比较乱,没有底,想请教各位哥哥姐姐给我提供点帮助,先谢谢了!
血清蛋白是血浆里最丰富的蛋白质。每一个蛋白分子能携带七个脂肪酸分子。这些脂肪酸分子结合在蛋白的缝隙中,它们富含碳的尾部埋藏在里面安全地避开周围的水分子。血清蛋白同样能够携带许多其它的不溶于水的分子。尤其是血清蛋白,能够携带着许多药物分子,比如布洛芬。
正因为血清蛋白是如此普遍地存在于血液中并且如此容易地被提纯,所以它成为科学家最早研究的蛋白质之一。今天,当需要一种蛋白质时,一种来源于牛体内的类似的蛋白在研究中被广泛地使用,这种蛋白叫做牛族血清蛋白或者称作BSA。许多酶在稀溶液中不稳定,解决的办法是加入一些牛族血清蛋白。在试验中它能使酶稳定,且相对地中性,不会影响酶的性质。

