![SMOBIO/[DM2300] ExcelBand™ 100 bp+3K DNA Ladder, 500 μl/500 μl/DM2300](images/SMOBIO/image.jpg)
Description
The DM2300 ExcelBand™ 100 bp+3K DNA Ladder is a ready-to-use DNA ladder, which is pre-mixed with loading dye for direct gel loading. The DNA ladder DM2300 is composed of 12 individual DNA fragments: 3k, 1.5k, 1k, 900, 800, 700, 600, 500, 400, 300, 200 and 100 bp derived from a mixture of PCR products and specifically digested plasmid DNA. This product contains two enhanced bands (1.5 kb and 500 bp) for easier reference. In addition, two tracking dyes, Xylene cyanol FF and Orange G which mimic the migration of 4,000 bp and 50 bp dsDNA during electrophoresis are also added for real time monitoring.
Features
Sharp bands
Quick reference— enhanced bands
Ready-to-use— premixed with loading dye for direct loading
Stable— room temperature storage over 6 months
Source
Phenol extracted PCR products and dsDNA digested with specific restriction enzymes, equilibrated in 10 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0) and 10 mM EDTA.
Range
100 ~ 3,000 bp
Concentration
56 µg/ 500 µl
Recommended loading volume
5 µl/ well
Storage
Room temperature for 6 months4°C for 12 months -20°C for 36 months
Heading Sample
Specification
Cat. No. | DM2300 |
Series Name | ExcelBand™ |
Product Size | 500 μl |
Size Range | 100 – 3000 bp |
Band Number | 12 |
Tracking Dye | Orange G and Xylene cyanol FF |
Enhanced Band | 500 and 1500 bp |
Manual
Manual_DM2300_ExcelBand™ 100 bp+3K DNA Ladder
SDS
SDS_DM2300
Are the DNA markers/ladders produced by SMOBIO sufficient in quantity?
Yes, all the DNA markers of SMOBIO have been passed in the QC processes including repeated optical density measurements to ensure the quantity of total DNA.
Are the SMOBIO"s DNA markers/ladders compatible to radio-labeling (for example, label DNA with T4 Polynucleotide Kinase)?
We do not recommend to do the labeling reaction directly.
The reasons are as follows:
Our DNA marker is pre-mixed with loading buffer that contains Tris-HCl, EDTA, and glycerol, may affect radio-labeling.
Our DNA marker is a mixture of PCR products and restriction enzyme digested DNA fragments. Digested dsDNA may still have phospho-group on their 5" end.
To enhance the efficiency of the labeling reaction, here are two steps suggested being done prior to the labeling reaction:
Purify DNA marker by EtOH precipitation or DNA purification kits to remove loading buffer.
Remove phospho-group by using phosphatase, ex CIAP (Calf intestinal alkaline phosphatase)
Are SMOBIO"s DNA markers/ladders suitable to use in DNA PAGE?
SMOBIO"s AccuBand™ series DNA markers (DM1200, DM2000, DM2200 and DM2400) are suitable for DNA PAGE.
Why DNA markers/ladders are resolved two bands at the same size when using high percentage agarose or polyacrylamide gel?
DNA fragments with identical in size are indistinguishable on agarose gels, but, on acrylamide gels, even slight differences in DNA sequence can lead to noticeably different migration rates. To provide increased intensity of DNA marker/ladder bands, multiple DNA fragments with identical in size but different in DNA sequences are used. SMOBIO"s AccuBand™ series DNA markers (DM1200, DM2000, DM2200 and DM2400) are more suitable for DNA PAGE.
Are SMOBIO"s DNA markers/ladders suitable to use in denaturing DNA PAGE?
SMOBIO"s AccuBand™ series DNA markers (DM1200, DM2000, DM2200 and DM2400) are suitable for DNA PAGE.
SMOBIO"s AccuBand™ DNA markers are not at denatured form, therefore, you need to denature DNA ladder by yourself.
Here is the protocol to denature DNA ladder:
Mix 5 μL of DNA Ladder with an equal volume of denaturing solution [95% (v/v) formamide, 10 mM EDTA (pH 8.0), 0.1% (w/v) bromophenol blue, 0.1% (w/v) xylene cyanol].
Incubate at 70°C for 5 minutes.
Electrophorese the sample in a denaturing polyacrylamide/urea gel
The conserved basic residues and the charged amino acid residues at the α-helix of the zinc finger motif regulate the nuclear transport activity of triple C2H2 zinc finger proteins
Chih-Ying Lin, Lih-Yuan Lin PLoS One. 2018; 13(1): e0191971. Published online 2018 Jan 30. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0191971
PMCID: PMC5790263
Transposable elements generate population-specific insertional patterns and allelic variation in genes of wild emmer wheat (Triticum turgidum ssp. dicoccoides)
Katherine Domb, Danielle Keidar, Beery Yaakov, Vadim Khasdan, Khalil Kashkush BMC Plant Biol. 2017; 17: 175. Published online 2017 Oct 27. doi: 10.1186/s12870-017-1134-z
PMCID: PMC5659041
The Effects of Berberine and Palmatine on Efflux Pumps Inhibition with Different Gene Patterns in Pseudomonas aeruginosa Isolated from Burn Infections
Seyed Sajjad Aghayan, Hamidreza Kalalian Mogadam, Mozhgan Fazli, Davood Darban-Sarokhalil, Seyed Sajjad Khoramrooz, Fereshteh Jabalameli, Somayeh Yaslianifard, Mehdi Mirzaii Avicenna J Med Biotechnol. 2017 Jan-Mar; 9(1): 2–7.
PMCID: PMC5219818
ExcelBand™ DNA Ladder series
FluoroBand™ DNA Ladder series
AccuBand™ DNA Marker series
FluoroVue™ Nucleic Acid Gel Stain
Excellent for in-gel staining
Sensitivity up to 0.14 ng DNA or 1 ng total RNA
A safer alternative to EtBr
Suitable to blue or UV light
FluoroStain™ DNA Fluorescent Staining Dye
Excellent for post staining
Sensitivity up to 0.04 ng DNA
A safe alternative to EtBr
Suitable for blue or UV light
FluoroDye™ DNA Fluorescent Loading Dye
Excellent for premix with DNA sample
Sensitivity up to 0.14 ng DNA
Safety dye
Convenience - monitor the electrophoresis in real-time
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本人做动物实验，每组设7只，需要测定小鼠的相关指标，初次接触有几点不明白
1、测定指标时，是否可以每组7只，每只测定一次，一共测定7次？
2、是否可以每组选择3只，每只测定一次，共3次？
3、是否可以每组选择3只，每只自身平行测定3次，共9次？
4、测定指标时，是否可以前3只鼠测定A指标，后4只鼠测定B指标吗？
请问1、2、3中的三个方法哪种方法是否具有可行性？4中的测定方法是否可以？
血清的基本成分是水，水中溶有蛋白质、脂肪、糖、无机盐、维生素等营养成分，也溶有人体代谢产物。血清中有抗体，这是被称作免疫球蛋白的蛋白质。
你说的应该称抗毒血清。
因制作时是将蛇毒、病原菌产的毒等小量多次地注射到免子、马血管内，每日慢慢加大注射量，一定时间后，因该动物体内产生抗体，经检测，达到一定效价后，就可以抽血。血液分离血清后再经提纯，就成了抗毒血清。
如蛇、白喉、破伤风、狂犬病抗毒血清等都是如此制备，用来治疗相应毒素反应。
该生物制剂是异种血清，对人会有过敏反应，注射前均要做皮试。阴性可注射，阳性必需作脱敏疗法才行。
纤维蛋白已被除去(如通过血凝或去纤维蛋白法)的血浆
血液凝固析出的淡黄色透明液体。如将血液自血管内抽出，放入试管中，不加抗凝剂，则凝血反应被激活，血液迅速凝固，形成胶冻。凝血块收缩，其周围所析出之淡黄色透明液体即为血清，也可于凝血后经离心取得。在凝血过程中，纤维蛋白原转变成纤维蛋白块，所以血清中无纤维蛋白原，这一点是与血浆最大的区别。而在凝血反应中，血小板释放出许多物质，各凝血因子也都发生了变化。这些成分都留在血清中并继续发生变化，如凝血酶原变成凝血酶，并随血清存放时间逐渐减少以至消失。这些也都是与血浆区别之处。但大量未参加凝血反应的物质则与血浆基本相同。为避免抗凝剂的干扰，血液中许多化学成分的分析，都以血清为样品。（右图为血清蛋白）
作用：
●提供基本营养物质：氨基酸、维生素、无机物、脂类物质、核酸衍生物等，是细胞生长必须的物质。
●提供激素和各种生长因子：胰岛素、肾上腺皮质激素（氢化可的松、地塞米松）、类固醇激素（雌二醇、睾酮、孕酮）等。生长因子如成纤维细胞生长因子、表皮生长因子、血小板生长因子等。
●提供结合蛋白：结合蛋白作用是携带重要地低分子量物质，如白蛋白携带维生素、脂肪、以及激素等，转铁蛋白携带铁。结合蛋白在细胞代谢过程中起重要作用。
●提供促接触和伸展因子使细胞贴壁免受机械损伤。
●对培养中的细胞起到某些保护作用：有一些细胞，如内皮细胞、骨髓样细胞可以释放蛋白酶，血清中含有抗蛋白酶成分，起到中和作用。这种作用是偶然发现的，现在则有目的的使用血清来终止胰蛋白酶的消化作用。因为胰蛋白酶已经被广泛用于贴壁细胞的消化传代。血清蛋白形成了血清的粘度，可以保护细胞免受机械损伤，特别是在悬浮培养搅拌时，粘度起到重要作用。血清还含有一些微量元素和离子，他们在代谢解毒中起重要作用，如SeO3,硒等。
血清蛋白是血浆里最丰富的蛋白质。每一个蛋白分子能携带七个脂肪酸分子。这些脂肪酸分子结合在蛋白的缝隙中，它们富含碳的尾部埋藏在里面安全地避开周围的水分子。血清蛋白同样能够携带许多其它的不溶于水的分子。尤其是血清蛋白，能够携带着许多药物分子，比如布洛芬。
正因为血清蛋白是如此普遍地存在于血液中并且如此容易地被提纯，所以它成为科学家最早研究的蛋白质之一。今天，当需要一种蛋白质时，一种来源于牛体内的类似的蛋白在研究中被广泛地使用，这种蛋白叫做牛族血清蛋白或者称作BSA。许多酶在稀溶液中不稳定，解决的办法是加入一些牛族血清蛋白。在试验中它能使酶稳定，且相对地中性,不会影响酶的性质。
1)提供基本营养物质：氨基酸、维生素、无机物、脂类物质、核酸衍生物等，是细胞生长必须的物质。
2)提供结合蛋白：结合蛋白作用是携带重要地低分子量物质，如白蛋白携带维生素、脂肪、以及激素等，转铁蛋白携带铁。结合蛋白在细胞代谢过程中起重要作用。
3)提供激素和各种生长因子：胰岛素、肾上腺皮质激素(氢化可的松、地塞米松)、类固醇激素(雌二醇、睾酮、孕酮)等。生长因子如成纤维细胞生长因子、表皮生长因子、血小板生长因子等。
4)对培养中的细胞起到某些保护作用：有一些细胞，如内皮细胞、骨髓样细胞可以释放蛋白酶，血清中含有抗蛋白酶成分，起到中和作用。这种作用是偶然发现的，现在则有目的的使用血清来终止胰蛋白酶的消化作用。因为胰蛋白酶已经被广泛用于贴壁细胞的消化传代。血清蛋白形成了血清的粘度，可以保护细胞免受机械损伤，特别是在悬浮培养搅拌时，粘度起到重要作用。血清还含有一些微量元素和离子，他们在代谢解毒中起重要作用，如SeO3,硒等
5)提供促接触和伸展因子使细胞贴壁免受机械损伤。
6)血清中有抗体，这是被称作免疫球蛋白的蛋白质，血清可以抗病毒,增强抵抗力血清属于生物制剂。
各位大神，本人实验室小白一枚，现在要保存乙肝病人的血清，以后用来做实验感染细胞。为了最大限度保持病毒的感染活力，应该怎么保存呢？直接-80度冷冻可以吗？需要加甘油吗？
