Type:Protein
SpeciesReactivity:H
B=Bovine;Ca=Cat;Ch=Chicken;D=Dog;EQ=Equine;GP=GuineaPig;H=Human;M=Mouse;P=Porcine;Pr=Primate;R=Rat;Rb=Rabbit;Y=Yeast;Xe=Xenopus;Ze=Zebrafish;;;;NA-NotApplicable;STP=Step-TactinProteins;AllOncostatinMisamemberofacytokinefamilythatincludesleukemia-inhibitoryfactor,granulocytecolony-stimulatingfactor,andinterleukin6.Thisgeneencodesagrowthregulatorwhichinhibitstheproliferationofanumberoftumorcelllines.Itregulatescytokineproduction,includingIL-6,G-CSFandGM-CSFfromendothelialcells.
Image:Oncostatin-Mstructureandsequence.
References:
1.OncostatinMGeneTherapyAttenuatesLiverDamageInducedbyDimethylnitrosamineinRats. AmJPathol2007Jul19.
2.TheinflammatorycytokineoncostatinMinducesPAI-1inhumanvascularsmoothmusclecellsinvitroviaPI3kinaseandERK1/2dependentpathways. AmJPhysiolHeartCircPhysiol2007Jun29.
3.MechanismofproteoglycanaggregatedegradationincartilagestimulatedwithoncostatinM. OsteoarthritisCartilage2007Jun15.
4.Interleukin-4antagonizesoncostatinMandtransforminggrowthfactorbeta-inducedresponsesinarticularchondrocytes. JCellBiochem2007Jun1.
5.Vascularendothelialgrowthfactorisinducedbytheinflammatorycytokinesinterleukin-6andoncostatinminhumanADIposetissueinvitroandinmurineadiposetissueinvivo. ArteriosclerThrombVascBiol2007Jul;27(7):1587-95.
6.GainandoverexpressionoftheoncostatinMreceptoroccurfrequentlyincervicalsquamouscellcarcinomaandareassociatedwithadverseclinicaloutcome. JPathol2007Jul;212(3):325-34.
Image:Oncostatin-Mstructureandsequence
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MaggotsFasterThanScalpelinWoundDebridement
December19,2011—Maggotdebridementtherapy(MDT)appearstobemoreeffectiveforwounddebridementcomparedwithconventionaltherapy,butonlyat1week;afterthattime,anothertypeofdressingshouldbeused,newresearchsuggests.
KristinaOpletalovà,MD,fromtheDepartmentofDermatology,UniversityofCaen,France,andcolleaguespublishedonlineDecember19intheArchivesofDermatology.
MedicalmaggotswereapprovedbytheUSFoodandDrugAdmiNISTrationasamedicaldeviceforwounddebridementin2004.Accordingtotheresearchers,useofmaggotsintreatingwoundsisassociatedwitheffectivewounddebridement,antibacterialeffects,andstimulationofwoundhealing.
However,theypointout,"[r]elativelyfewclinicalstudieshavebeenconductedandtheresultsarenotclear,partlyowingtomethodologicassessmentproblems."
InthecurrentProspective,randomizedcontrolled,phase3clinicaltrial,theresearcherssoughttodeterminetheefficacyofbaggedlarvaeonwounddebridementincomparisonwithconventionaltreatment.
TheprimaryobjectivewastocomparethemeanpercentageofsloughinwoundstreatedwithMDTwiththatofconventionaltreatmentatday15.Thestudyincluded119patientswithanonhealing,sloughywoundthatwas40cm2orsmallerandlessthan2cmdeep.Patientsalsohadananklebrachialindexof0.8orhigher.
Treatmentwasadministeredduringa2-weekhospitalstay.Conventionaltreatmentconsistedofsurgicaldebridement3timesaweekwithascalpel,withuseoftopicalanesthesia.TheMDTwasadministeredusinganencloseddressing(Vitapad,BioMondeLaboratories)containing80sterilemaggots.Atdischarge,aconventionaldressingwasapplied,andpatientswerefollowed-upatday30.
DebridementbyMDTwassignificantlyfasterthansurgicaldebridementduringthefirstweekoftreatment,reachingthesamelevelthecontrolgroupreachedatday15.NobenefitforMDTcomparedwithconventionaltreatmentinhealingrateswasobserved.Atday8,54.5%intheMDTgroupvs66.5%inthecontrolgroup(P=.04)hadevidenceofsloughandwoundhealing.However,byday15,themeanpercentageofsloughwas55.4%intheMDTgroupand53.8%inthecontrolgroup(P=.78).
"AthoughMDTshowsnosignificantbenefitatday15comparedwithconventionaltreatment,debridementbyMDTissignificantlyfasterandoccursduringthefirstweekoftreatment,"theresearchersconclude."Becausethereisnobenefitincontinuingthetreatmentafter1week,anothertypeofdressingshouldbeusedafter2or3applicationsofMDT."
Painscoresweresimilarandmildinbothgroups,althoughincontrasttoconventionaltreatment,MDTwasperformedwithouttopicalanesthesia.
Accordingtotheresearchers,noneofthepatientswerereticentaboutundergoingMDT."[A]crawlingsensationonthewoundwasrarelyandalmostequallynotedinbothgroups,revealingthatthesensationwassubjective,"Dr.Opletalovàandcolleaguespointout.
TwoquestionsregardingMDTremainunanswered,theauthorsnote."Candebridementbeimprovedusingmoremaggotsperdressing?Ifso,wouldthesedressingsbemorepainful?Furtherstudiesareneededtoanswerthesequestions."
ThestudywassupportedbygrantsfromtheClinicalResearchHospitalProgramandfromtheFrenchSocietyofDermatology.Theauthorshavedisclosednorelevantfinancialrelationships.
1. 姜黄素是一个典型的HAT抑制剂。
2. 针对P300: 在大约10年前,Cole和他的同事设计出了一种p300/CBP抑制剂,发表在nature杂志上。
希望能帮到你,望采纳!
天然产物,大多都有颜色,
存在干扰,多数情况下需要做样品的阴性对照,
尽量能用荧光的方法,
之前我们做过,将两个试剂盒的方法合并后,做的,
效果还可以
支原体培养则是取样后在培养基上培养,看有多少支原体菌落会长出,是比较直观和可信的结果。
总体来讲,这两种检查手段可信度都较高,结合一起,不仅可以可靠的知道有无解脲支原体感染,还能知道感染是否严重。