
Molecular Weight: | 534.53 |
Formula: | C28H25F3N6O2 |
Purity: | ≥98% |
CAS#: | 1245537-68-1 |
Solubility: | DMSO up to 50 mM |
Chemical Name: | 8-(6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)-3-methyl-1-(4-(3-(trifluoromethyl)piperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]quinolin-2(3H)-one |
Storage: | Powder:4oC 1 year. DMSO:4oC3 month;-20oC 1 year. |
Biological Activity:NVP-BGT226 is a novel dual PI3K/mTOR inhibitor with an IC50 ~1 nM. In cellular assays it could produce nearly complete inhibition of PI3K signaling at low nanomolar (<50 nM) concentrations. Flow cytometric analysis revealed an accumulation of cells in the G0–G1 phase with a concomitant loss in the S-phase. TUNEL assay and the analysis of Caspase 3/7 and PARP indicated that BGT226 induced cancer cell death through an apoptosis independent pathway. BGT226 induced autophagy as indicated by the aggregation and upregulation of the microtubule-associated protein light chain 3B-II, and p62 degradation. It is in the phase I/II clinical trials for the treatment of advanced solid tumors.
How to Use:
- In vitro: BGT226 was used at 0.2 µM concentration in cellular assays to investigate its effects on the PI3K/AKT signaling pathways.
- In vivo: BGT226 was dissolved in 90% NMP/10% PEG300 and orally dosed at 5mg/Kg once a day.
Reference:
- 1. Chang KY, et al. Novel phosphoinositide 3-kinase/mTOR dual inhibitor, NVP-BGT226, displays potent growth-inhibitory activity against human head and neck cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. (2011) Clin Cancer Res. 17(22):7116-26.
- 2. Baumann P, et al. Simultaneous targeting of PI3K and mTOR with NVP-BGT226 is highly effective in multiple myeloma. (2012) Anticancer Drugs. 23(1):131-8.
- 3. Sanchez CG, et al. Preclinical modeling of combined phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase inhibition with endocrine therapy for estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer. (2011) Breast Cancer Res. 13(2):R21
- 4. Fokas E, et al. NVP-BEZ235 and NVP-BGT226, dual phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitors, enhance tumor and endothelial cell radiosensitivity. (2012) Radiat Oncol. 7:48
BGT226_spec.pdf
BGT226_MSDS.pdf
Products are for research use only. Not for human use. |
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支原体培养则是取样后在培养基上培养,看有多少支原体菌落会长出,是比较直观和可信的结果。
总体来讲,这两种检查手段可信度都较高,结合一起,不仅可以可靠的知道有无解脲支原体感染,还能知道感染是否严重。
RMgX + RX = R-R + MgX2.
这个反应需要的能量比生成格氏试剂的高,
因此降低反应温度是第一个选择。
其次, 增加镁得摩尔比, 让 RX与镁有更多机会反应, 而不是与RMgX。
第三, 降低RX的浓度, 即用更多的溶剂, 因为溶剂和格氏试剂有很显著的溶剂络合。
第四, 缓慢滴加RX., 即降低RX.在反应体系的浓度。
第五, 增加搅拌速率, 即, 让RX.与镁有更好的接触。
1. 姜黄素是一个典型的HAT抑制剂。
2. 针对P300: 在大约10年前,Cole和他的同事设计出了一种p300/CBP抑制剂,发表在nature杂志上。
希望能帮到你,望采纳!
Vanderbilt-Ingram癌症中心的主任HalMoses博士和他的实验室研究人员,于1985年辨识出TGF-b,这种物质具有生长刺激物和生长抑制的作用。从那段时间之后,TGF-b在直肠、乳房和其他癌症中所扮演的角色便获得研究人员的广泛研究。
如今Vanderbilt-Ingram癌症中心的一组研究人员,发现了TGF-b矛盾的生物学作用之线索。他们的研究结果将发表于2003年12月的NationalAcademyofScience网络版,网址为www.pnas.org,这篇研究将于2003年12月稍后发表于纸本中。
TGF-b通常会抑制细胞生长,但是,很多实质性肿瘤会过度表现TGF-b,而使细胞不完全被抑制,事实上,有时候它们因为TGF-b的讯息使肿瘤细胞的生长比正常细胞更快。
TGF-b使用多种标记途径将它的指令送达细胞核心,已知大约有至少四条途径以上。研究人员去除一种特殊蛋白质组成的TGF-b标记:Rho-ROCK。细胞便不再受到抑制,而再度开始生长。
[信息来源:中国科技信息网站]
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MaggotsFasterThanScalpelinWoundDebridement
December19,2011—Maggotdebridementtherapy(MDT)appearstobemoreeffectiveforwounddebridementcomparedwithconventionaltherapy,butonlyat1week;afterthattime,anothertypeofdressingshouldbeused,newresearchsuggests.
KristinaOpletalovà,MD,fromtheDepartmentofDermatology,UniversityofCaen,France,andcolleaguespublishedonlineDecember19intheArchivesofDermatology.
MedicalmaggotswereapprovedbytheUSFoodandDrugAdmiNISTrationasamedicaldeviceforwounddebridementin2004.Accordingtotheresearchers,useofmaggotsintreatingwoundsisassociatedwitheffectivewounddebridement,antibacterialeffects,andstimulationofwoundhealing.
However,theypointout,"[r]elativelyfewclinicalstudieshavebeenconductedandtheresultsarenotclear,partlyowingtomethodologicassessmentproblems."
InthecurrentProspective,randomizedcontrolled,phase3clinicaltrial,theresearcherssoughttodeterminetheefficacyofbaggedlarvaeonwounddebridementincomparisonwithconventionaltreatment.
TheprimaryobjectivewastocomparethemeanpercentageofsloughinwoundstreatedwithMDTwiththatofconventionaltreatmentatday15.Thestudyincluded119patientswithanonhealing,sloughywoundthatwas40cm2orsmallerandlessthan2cmdeep.Patientsalsohadananklebrachialindexof0.8orhigher.
Treatmentwasadministeredduringa2-weekhospitalstay.Conventionaltreatmentconsistedofsurgicaldebridement3timesaweekwithascalpel,withuseoftopicalanesthesia.TheMDTwasadministeredusinganencloseddressing(Vitapad,BioMondeLaboratories)containing80sterilemaggots.Atdischarge,aconventionaldressingwasapplied,andpatientswerefollowed-upatday30.
DebridementbyMDTwassignificantlyfasterthansurgicaldebridementduringthefirstweekoftreatment,reachingthesamelevelthecontrolgroupreachedatday15.NobenefitforMDTcomparedwithconventionaltreatmentinhealingrateswasobserved.Atday8,54.5%intheMDTgroupvs66.5%inthecontrolgroup(P=.04)hadevidenceofsloughandwoundhealing.However,byday15,themeanpercentageofsloughwas55.4%intheMDTgroupand53.8%inthecontrolgroup(P=.78).
"AthoughMDTshowsnosignificantbenefitatday15comparedwithconventionaltreatment,debridementbyMDTissignificantlyfasterandoccursduringthefirstweekoftreatment,"theresearchersconclude."Becausethereisnobenefitincontinuingthetreatmentafter1week,anothertypeofdressingshouldbeusedafter2or3applicationsofMDT."
Painscoresweresimilarandmildinbothgroups,althoughincontrasttoconventionaltreatment,MDTwasperformedwithouttopicalanesthesia.
Accordingtotheresearchers,noneofthepatientswerereticentaboutundergoingMDT."[A]crawlingsensationonthewoundwasrarelyandalmostequallynotedinbothgroups,revealingthatthesensationwassubjective,"Dr.Opletalovàandcolleaguespointout.
TwoquestionsregardingMDTremainunanswered,theauthorsnote."Candebridementbeimprovedusingmoremaggotsperdressing?Ifso,wouldthesedressingsbemorepainful?Furtherstudiesareneededtoanswerthesequestions."
ThestudywassupportedbygrantsfromtheClinicalResearchHospitalProgramandfromtheFrenchSocietyofDermatology.Theauthorshavedisclosednorelevantfinancialrelationships.
、
Cell-Based ELISA
的优点:
Cell-Based ELISA
(基于细胞的
ELISA
)是一种全新的
ELISA
技术,有两个最突出的优点:
1.1
不需要抽提蛋白、包被微孔板:细胞直接在微孔板里培养,待检测的时候,将细胞固定在微孔板上并
进行通透处理即可。这样就避免了抽提蛋白时,由于客观和主观上引起样品的损失而导致实验结果在一定
程度上偏离了实际情况。
同时不用包被微孔板,
简化了实验流程,
有助于提高效率。
科研人员在一个
96
孔
酶联板上,便能检测目标细胞蛋白经刺激或抑制作用后的表现。由于省去抽提蛋白和裂解细胞的步骤,样
本的损失也能降到最低,比起其他普通的
ELISA
测定方法,这项全新的
ELISA
技术能更快速、更方便
地一次检测大量的细胞内蛋白。
1.2
可同时检测两种不同蛋白:
封闭后加入两种抗不同蛋白且来源于不同宿主的一抗,
然后再加入不同的
二抗,加入两种荧光底物,检测两个波长。同时检测两种蛋白的好处是显而易见的,可以减少工作量,此
外还可以满足一些特殊的实验需要,例如,需要测定某个蛋白的磷酸化比例,就需要测定磷酸化蛋白的数
量和总蛋白的数量,这两个测定在同一次实验进行,有助于消除实验误差,得到更为精确的实验结果。
2
、
Cell-Based ELISA
的两种技术:
某些公司发展了双通道
Cell-Based ELISA
技术;
双通道与单通道
Cell-based ELISA
比较:
双通道
cell-based ELISA
,顾名思义,即一次可以同时检测两种目的蛋白,
R&D Systems
提供的
Cell-based ELISA
就是双通道
cell-based ELISA
,原理略:(需要荧光检测方式和相应仪器);
单通道
cell-based ELISA
,即一次只能检测一种目的蛋白,他和普通
ELISA
的主要区别在于样品处理过
程
3
、
cell-based ELISA
的应用:
该产品,最多发展起来的是用于检测磷酸化和非磷酸化蛋白的相对含量;
4
、有
cell-based ELISA
产品的公司:目前,多家
elisa
产品提供
商均
提供
cell
based
elisa
试剂盒,
如
Rnd
systems
,
raybiotech
,
ebioscience
,
millipore
等公司;
5
、如何自己进行
cell based elisa
实验?
事实上,根据单通道的
cell based elisa
原理,可以自己建立
cell based elisa
实验系统;
细胞加入培养板中;
加入刺激物或者抑制剂进行培养;
对细胞进行固定或者封闭;
加入第一抗体;
加入
HRP
结合的二抗(二抗的选择,同
western blot
);
加入底物进行显色;

