| GeldanamycinHsp90 inhibitor,potent and specific |
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
Quality Control & MSDS
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- Purity = 97.01%
- COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
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- MS (Mass Spectrometry)
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Chemical structure
Related Biological Data
Related Biological Data
| Kinase experiment [1]: | |
Isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) of nucelotide binding | The titration experiments were performed using the MSC system. In each experiment, 16 aliquots of 15 μL of Geldanamycin (300 μM in 1% DMSO) were injected into 1.3 mL of protein (31 μM in 20 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5, 1 mM EDTA) at 25°C, and the resulting data were fit after subtracting the heats of dilution. Heats of dilution were determined in separate experiments from addition of Geldanamycin into buffer and buffer into protein. No evidence for binding of DMSO in the nucleotide binding site was observed. Titration data were fit using a nonlinear least-squares curve-fitting algorithm with three floating variables: stoichiometry, binding constant (Kb = 1/Kd), and change of enthalpy of interaction (ΔH°). The dissociation constant estimated for Geldanamycin binding to intact yeast Hsp90 was 1.22 μM, and for binding to Hsp90 N-terminal domain was 0.78 μM. No meaningful heat was observed with binding to the C-terminal fragment. |
| Cell experiment [2]: | |
Cell lines | A2780 cells |
Preparation method | The solubility of this compound in DMSO is >10 mM. General tips for obtaining a higher concentration: Please warm the tube at 37℃ for 10 minutes and/or shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while. Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months. |
Reaction Conditions | 0.001 ~ 10 μM; 3 hrs |
Applications | In human ovarian cell line A2780, Geldanamycin caused a dose-dependent G2 arrest and reversible inhibiton of entry into the S phase. |
| Animal experiment [3]: | |
Animal models | Mice bearing FRE/erbB-2 tumors |
Dosage form | 50, 100, 200 and 400 mg/kg; i.p.; b.i.d., for 5 days |
Applications | In mice bearing FRE/erbB-2 tumors, Geldanamycin (50 mg/kg) shows 30% inhibition on p185-associated phosphotyrosine levels. |
Other notes | Please test the solubility of all compounds indoor, and the actual solubility may slightly differ with the theoretical value. This is caused by an experimental system error and it is normal. |
References: [1]. Roe SM, Prodromou C, O"Brien R, Ladbury JE, Piper PW, Pearl LH. Structural basis for inhibition of the Hsp90 molecular chaperone by the antitumor antibiotics radicicol and geldanamycin. J Med Chem. 1999 Jan 28;42(2):260-6. [2]. McIlwrath AJ, Brunton VG, Brown R. Cell-cycle arrest and p53 accumulation induced by geldanamycin in human ovarian tumour cells. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 1996;37(5):423-8. [3]. Schnur RC, Corman ML, Gallaschun RJ, Cooper BA, Dee MF, Doty JL, Muzzi ML, Moyer JD, DiOrio CI, Barbacci EG, et al. Inhibition of the oncogene product p185erbB-2 in vitro and in vivo by geldanamycin and dihydrogeldanamycin derivatives. J Med Chem. 1995 Sep 15;38(19):3806-12. | |
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| Cas No. | 30562-34-6 | SDF | Download SDF |
| Synonyms | N/A | ||
| Chemical Name | [(3R,5S,6R,7S,8E,10S,11S,12Z,14E)-6-hydroxy-5,11,21-trimethoxy-3,7,9,15-tetramethyl-16,20,22-trioxo-17-azabicyclo[16.3.1]docosa-1(21),8,12,14,18-pentaen-10-yl] carbamate | ||
| Canonical SMILES | CC1CC(C(C(C=C(C(C(C=CC=C(C(=O)NC2=CC(=O)C(=C(C1)C2=O)OC)C)OC)OC(=O)N)C)C)O)OC | ||
| Formula | C29H40N2O9 | M.Wt | 560.6 |
| Solubility | ≥16.9 mg/mL in DMSO, <2.38 mg/ml="" in="" etoh,=""><2.51 mg/ml="" in="" h2o=""> | Storage | Store at -20°C |
| Physical Appearance | A solid | Shipping Condition | Evaluation sample solution : ship with blue ice.All other available size:ship with RT , or blue ice upon request |
| General tips | For obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months. | ||
Geldanamycin, a crystalline antimicrobial compound derived from the culture filtrates of Streptomyces hygroscopicus var. geldanus var. nova., is a potent and specific inhibitor of heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) that specifically binds to the unique ATP binding pocket of Hsp90 in a stable and pharmacologically specific manner. As an antimicrobial agent, geldanamycin exhibits moderate activity against protozoa, bacteria and fungi as well as parasite Syphacia oblevata and cell cultures of L-1210 and KB. Recent studies have shown that geldanamycin also inhibits the function of glucocorticoid receptor and endothelium-dependent relaxation of the rat aorta, mesentery and middle artery.
Reference
Bucci M, Roviezzo F, Cicala C, Sessa WC, Cirino G. Geldanamycin, an inhibitor of heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) mediated signal transduction has anti-inflammatory effects and interacts with glucocorticoid receptor in vivo. Br J Pharmacol. 2000; 131(1): 13-16.
DeBoer C, Meulman PA, Wnuk RJ, Peterson DH. Geldanamycin, a new antibiotic. J Antibiot (Tokyo). 1970; 23(9):442-447.
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抗原注射进入动物体内后，因为不是一个单独的分子，会随血液循环输送到各处，也就会接触不同的免疫细胞。有些还会被抗原提呈细胞再加工。所以最后的结果是很多个免疫细胞都会接触到。一个抗原分子也有很多抗原表位。每个表位理论上都有能力激活一个B细胞转化为浆细胞。所以体内最后针对该抗原的必定是多克隆
由于动物个体差异的存在,同一抗原免疫同一种系不同个体的动物,产生的抗体的效价有很大的差异.与动物的年龄和营养状况密切相关.免疫用的动物最好选择适龄的健康雄性动物,雌性动物特别是妊娠动物用于制备免疫抗体则非常不合适,有时甚至不产生抗体.
先饲养观察7天其实就是等于隔离检疫,观察一下兔子的身体状况和是否带有其他传染病,淘汰体质多病的个体,防止在免疫过程中死亡或免疫应答不灵敏而不产生抗体.
IgM占血清免疫球蛋白总量的6%，主要存在血管内，是机体受抗原刺激后最先产生的抗体，起“先锋免疫”作用，具有很强的细胞毒活性和细胞溶解活性，由于IgM主要存在在血管内，是抗血管内感染的第一线抗体，对防止败血症的发生有重要作用。
IgG-主力抗体
IgG是初级免疫应答中最持久、最重要的抗体，它仅以单体形式存在。大多是抗菌性、抗毒性和抗病毒抗体属于IgG，它在抗感染中起到主力军作用，它能够促进单核巨噬细胞的吞噬作用（调理作用），中和细菌毒素的毒性（中和毒素）和病毒抗原结合使病毒失去感染宿主细胞的能力（中和病毒）。
IgA-局部抗体
按其免疫功能又分为血清型及分泌型两种。血清型IgA存在于血清中，其含量占总IgA的85%左右。血清型IgA虽有IgG和IgM的某些功能，但在血清中并不显示重要的免疫功能。分泌型IgA存在于分泌液中，如唾液、泪液、初乳、鼻和支气管分泌液、胃肠液、尿液、汗液等。分泌型IgA是机体粘膜局部抗感染免疫的主要抗体。故又称粘膜局部抗体。
