| Amino Tadalafilanalog of tadalafil, a potent inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 5 |
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
Nature.2017 Jan 19;541(7637):417-420.
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- Purity = 98.00%
- COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
- MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet)
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Chemical structure
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| Cas No. | 385769-84-6 | SDF | Download SDF |
| Chemical Name | (6R,12aR)-2-amino-6-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-pyrazino[1",2":1,6]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione | ||
| Canonical SMILES | O=C1N(N)CC(N2[C@H](C3=CC=C(OCO4)C4=C3)C5=C(C6=CC=CC=C6N5)C[C@@]21[H])=O | ||
| Formula | C21H18N4O4 | M.Wt | 390.4 |
| Solubility | ≤15mg/ml in DMSO;15mg/ml in dimethyl formamide | Storage | Store at -20°C |
| Physical Appearance | A crystalline solid | Shipping Condition | Evaluation sample solution : ship with blue ice.All other available size:ship with RT , or blue ice upon request |
| General tips | For obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months. | ||
Amino tadalafil is a potent inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5).
PDE5, an enzyme found primarily in the smooth muscle of the corpus cavernosum, selectively cleaves and degrades cGMP to 5′-GMP. PDE5 inhibitors are similar in structure to cGMP and they competitively bind to PDE5 and inhibit cGMP hydrolysis, thus enhancing the effects of NO, resulting in prolonging an erection.
In vitro: Amino-tadalafil is a structural analogue of tadalafil, the active pharmaceutical ingredient in Cialis, a prescription drug approved in the US for treatment of erectile dysfunction (ED). Similarly, there have also been reports of herbal or dietary supplements being adulterated with designer ED analogues such as amino-tadalafil [1].
In vivo: In rats treated with both melatonin and tadalafil, the recoveries were more pronounced than in rats given either melatonin or tadalafil alone. The ICP/mean arterial pressure value in vehicle-treated rats was significantly higher than in the control group, while in the tadalafil- and tadalafil + melatonin-treated groups have returned this value had returned to control levels. In addition, as an individual treatment, and especially when combined with tadalafil, melatonin prevented spinal cord injury (SCI)-induced oxidative damage to cavernosal tissues and restored ED, most likely due to its anti-oxidant effects [2].
Clinical trial: Up to now, amino tadalafil is still in the preclinical development stage.
References:[1] Hadwiger ME, Trehy ML, Ye W, Moore T, Allgire J, Westenberger B. Identification of amino-tadalafil and rimonabant in electronic cigarette products using high pressure liquid chromatography with diode array and tandem mass spectrometric detection. J Chromatogr A. 2010 Nov 26;1217(48):7547-55. [2] Tavuk u HH, Sener TE, Tinay I, Akbal C, Er ahin M, Cevik O, Cadirci S, Reiter RJ, Sener G. Melatonin and tadalafil treatment improves erectile dysfunction after spinal cord injury in rats. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2014 Apr;41(4):309-16.
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请赐教！
荚膜（capsule）是某些细菌在生长繁殖过程中分泌的一层黏液性物质，包围在细胞壁外，通常这种黏液层厚度小于0.2μm，成分是多糖或多肽，只有在营养丰富时或在动物体内，细菌才产生这种半抗原性质的黏液性物质。它具有保护菌体免受巨噬细胞等的捕捉和吞噬，因而具有抗吞噬抗消化、侵袭力强、与致病性关系密切等特点。像肺炎球菌、炭疽杆菌等都有这类荚膜。有些细菌的荚膜层较薄，小于0.2μm，称为微荚。
像链球菌的M蛋白、伤寒杆菌的Vi抗原、大肠杆菌的K抗原等都属于这类微荚膜。
颗粒型抗原,除了有细菌、红细胞、螺旋体等天然颗粒型抗原,还有吸附有可溶性抗原的非免疫相关颗粒.
颗粒性抗原光镜下可见，比如细菌性抗原、红细胞抗原等；而可溶性抗原在光镜下不可见，如组织浸出液、细菌毒素、蛋白质分子等。
它们不等同于完全抗原和不完全抗原。完全抗原具有免疫原性和抗原性，而不完全抗原只具有抗原性。完全抗原可以是颗粒性抗原，亦可是可溶性抗原，而不完全抗原一般只能是可溶性抗原，不会是颗粒性抗原。
若已进入细胞内。则先由巨噬细胞吞噬降解。并形成抗原-MHC复合体传送到表面。被辅助性T淋巴细胞识别和效应T淋巴细胞识别后。效应T淋巴细胞被激活。分解靶细胞。然后再由效应B细胞分泌的抗体进一步消灭病毒。
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