ELISA Kit for Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor (CNTF)
HCNTF
- Product No.SEA021Ra
- Organism SpeciesRattus norvegicus (Rat) Same name, Different species.
- All
- Human
- Mouse
- Rat
- Cavia
- Rabbit
- Simian
- Caprine
- Ovine
- Equine
- Bovine
- Porcine
- Gallus
- Canine
- Others
- Multi-species
- Pan-species
- Test MethodDouble-antibody Sandwich
- Assay Length3h
- Detection Range39-2,500pg/mL
- SensitivityThe minimum detectable dose of this kit is typically less than 17pg/mL.
- Sample TypeSerum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell lysates, cell culture supernates and other biological fluids
- DownloadInstruction Manual
- UOM48T96T96T*596T*1096T*100
- FOBUS$ 479 For more details, please contact local distributors!US$ 684 For more details, please contact local distributors!US$ 3078 For more details, please contact local distributors!US$ 5814 For more details, please contact local distributors!US$ 47880 For more details, please contact local distributors!
Packages (Simulation)- Packages (Simulation)
- Results demonstration
- Typical Standard Curve
- ISO9001: 2008, ISO13485: 2003 Registered
Specificity of the ELISA Kit for Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor (CNTF)
This assay has high sensitivity and excellent specificity for detection of Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor (CNTF).No significant cross-reactivity or interference between Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor (CNTF) and analogues was observed.
Recovery of the ELISA Kit for Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor (CNTF)
Matrices listed below were spiked with certain level of recombinant Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor (CNTF) and the recovery rates were calculated by comparing the measured value to the expected amount of Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor (CNTF) in samples.
| Matrix | Recovery range (%) | Average(%) |
| serum(n=5) | 95-105 | 101 |
| EDTA plasma(n=5) | 85-104 | 101 |
| heparin plasma(n=5) | 94-103 | 97 |
Precision of the ELISA Kit for Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor (CNTF)
Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay): 3 samples with low, middle and high level Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor (CNTF) were tested 20 times on one plate, respectively. Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays): 3 samples with low, middle and high level Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor (CNTF) were tested on 3 different plates, 8 replicates in each plate. CV(%) = SD/meanX100 Intra-Assay: CV<10%>Inter-Assay: CV<12%>
Linearity of the ELISA Kit for Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor (CNTF)
The linearity of the kit was assayed by testing samples spiked with appropriate concentration of Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor (CNTF) and their serial dilutions. The results were demonstrated by the percentage of calculated concentration to the expected.
| Sample | 1:2 | 1:4 | 1:8 | 1:16 |
| serum(n=5) | 87-104% | 94-102% | 80-91% | 82-91% |
| EDTA plasma(n=5) | 90-98% | 86-101% | 79-97% | 86-104% |
| heparin plasma(n=5) | 88-97% | 93-101% | 81-88% | 86-93% |
Stability of the ELISA Kit for Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor (CNTF)
The stability of kit is determined by the loss rate of activity. The loss rate of this kit is less than 5% within the expiration date under appropriate storage condition. To minimize extra influence on the performance, operation procedures and lab conditions, especially room temperature, air humidity, incubator temperature should be strictly controlled. It is also strongly suggested that the whole assay is performed by the same operator from the beginning to the end.
Assay procedure summary of the ELISA Kit for Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor (CNTF)
1. Prepare all reagents, samples and standards;2. Add 100µL standard or sample to each well. Incubate 1 hours at 37°C;3. Aspirate and add 100µL prepared Detection Reagent A. Incubate 1 hour at 37°C;4. Aspirate and wash 3 times;5. Add 100µL prepared Detection Reagent B. Incubate 30 minutes at 37°C;6. Aspirate and wash 5 times;7. Add 90µL Substrate Solution. Incubate 10-20 minutes at 37°C;8. Add 50µL Stop Solution. Read at 450nm immediately.
Test principle of the ELISA Kit for Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor (CNTF)
The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor (CNTF). Standards or samples are then added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor (CNTF). Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor (CNTF), biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor (CNTF) in the samples is then determined by comparing the O.D. of the samples to the standard curve.
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Related products
| Catalog No. | Organism species: Rattus norvegicus (Rat) | Applications (RESEARCH USE ONLY!) |
| RPA021Ra01 | Recombinant Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor (CNTF) | Positive Control; Immunogen; SDS-PAGE; WB. |
| PAA021Ra01 | Polyclonal Antibody to Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor (CNTF) | WB; IHC; ICC; IP. |
| LAA021Ra81 | FITC-Linked Polyclonal Antibody to Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor (CNTF) | WB; IHC; ICC; IF. |
| LAA021Ra71 | Biotin-Linked Polyclonal Antibody to Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor (CNTF) | WB; IHC; ICC. |
| MAA021Ra21 | Monoclonal Antibody to Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor (CNTF) | WB; IHC; ICC; IP. |
| SEA021Ra | ELISA Kit for Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor (CNTF) | Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Antigen Detection. |
| SCA021Ra | CLIA Kit for Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor (CNTF) | Chemiluminescent immunoassay for Antigen Detection. |
| KSA021Ra01 | ELISA Kit DIY Materials for Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor (CNTF) | Main materials for "Do It(ELISA Kit) Yourself" |
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tRNA的二级结构：单链内某些区域靠氢键配对形成局部双链，并折叠形成其二级结构-三叶草型结构
三级结构是在二级结构基础上进一步折叠形成，呈“倒L”型。
tRNA不是一条直的单链，而是弯曲的，呈现一个三叶草的形状。在弯曲的部位，tRNA自己的碱基跟自己的碱基互补配对连起来，碱基对中存在氢键。
其他的RNA一般为单链不存在氢链，但双链的由于碱基互补配对存在氢键。
另外，最近测了些tRNA的二级结构，发现有部分不是三叶草结构，但是以前看文献上说tRNA都可以形成三叶草结构的，所以有些不解，望指点，非常感谢！
各种系统都可以使用，AlleleID7.0没搞的定
本软件只作为学习研究之用，研究完后马上删除，支持正版。。。
感谢ddd198599及其他司机的信息及启发
http://www.stemcell8.cn/thread-20673-1-1.html
AlleleID6破解版.rar(44952.85k)
二：主要功能：①运输功能②在逆转录作用中作为合成互补链DNA链的引物。③在细菌细胞壁、叶绿素、脂多糖和氨酰磷脂酰甘油的合成中都与某些tRNA的参与有关。
没法移动，也没有办法看信号强度啊？
的问题在于使siRNA导入细胞，
将sirna导入细胞内常见的方法是
将靶向特定基因的大约21碱基长短的双链 siRNAs small interfering RNAs。
或者是45 50 mer的发夹结构 RNA 转染到细胞。
此外通过质粒表达siRNAs 同样可以抑制特定基因的表达。
tRNA的功能：主要是携带氨基酸进入核糖体，在mRNA指导下合成蛋白质。即以mRNA为模板，将其中具有密码意义的核苷酸顺序翻译成蛋白质中的氨基酸顺序（见蛋白质的生物合成、核糖体）。tRNA与mRNA是通过反密码子与密码子相互作用而发生关系的。在肽链生成过程中，第一个进入核糖体与mRNA起始密码子结合的tRNA叫起始tRNA，其余tRNA参与肽链延伸，称为延伸tRNA，按照mRNA上密码的排列，携带特定氨基酸的tRNA依次进入核糖体。形成肽链后，tRNA即从核糖体释放出来。整个过程叫做tRNA循环（图3）。tRNA靠反密码子与mRNA识别，但并非一种反密码子只能识别一种密码子。例如反密码子CIG（I是次黄嘌呤核苷酸）能识别三种密码子。一般反密码子中的稀有核苷酸因配对不严格而能识别多种密码子，这种现象在生物学中称为“摆动性”tRNA是通过分子中3′端的CCA携带氨基酸的。氨基酸连接在腺苷酸的2′或3′OH基上，携带了氨基酸的tRNA叫氨酰tRNA，例如，携带甘氨酸的tRNA叫甘氨酰tRNA。氨基酸与tRNA的结合由氨酰tRNA合成酶催化，分二步进行：①氨基酸+ATP→氨酰-AMP+焦磷酸；②氨酰-AMP+tRNA→氨酰-tRNA+AMP。与一种氨基酸对应的至少有一种tRNA和一种氨酰-tRNA合成酶（见蛋白质生物合成）。tRNA还具有其他一些特异功能，例如，在没有核糖体或其他核酸分子参与下，携带氨基酸转移至专一的受体分子，以合成细胞膜或细胞壁组分；作为反转录酶引物参与DNA合成；作为某些酶的抑制剂等。有的氨酰-tRNA还能调节氨基酸的生物合成。在许多植物病毒RNA分子中发现有类似于tRNA的三叶草结构，有的也能接受氨基酸，其功能不详。向左转|向右转
