Product Name | NFκB-p105/p50(Phospho-Ser337) Antibody |
Host Species | Rabbit |
Clonality | Polyclonal |
Purification | Antibodies were produced by immunizing rabbits with synthetic phosphopeptide and KLH conjugates. Antibodies were purified by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific phosphopeptide. Non-phospho specific antibodies were removed by chromatogramphy using non-phosphopeptide. |
Applications | WB IHC IF |
Reactivity | Hu Ms Rt |
Specificity | The antibody detects endogenous level of NFkB-p105/p50 only when phosphorylated at serine 337. |
Immunogen | Peptide-KLH. Peptide sequence around phosphorylation site of serine 337(R-K-S(p)-D-L) derived from Human NFκB-p105/p50. |
Target Name | NFκB-p105/p50 |
Alternative Name | p50; KBF1; NF-kB1; NFKB-p50; NFkappaB |
Modification | Phospho-Ser337 |
SDS-PAGE MW | 50 120kd |
Accession No | P19838; NP_001158884.1 |
Concentration | 1.0mg/ml |
Formulation | Supplied at 1.0mg/mL in phosphate buffered saline (without Mg2+ and Ca2+), pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. |
Storage | Store at -20°C. |
Application
Background
NF-kappa-B is a pleiotropic transcription factor present in almost all cell types and is the endpoint of a series of signal transduction events that are initiated by a vast array of stimuli related to many biological processes such as inflammation, immunity, differentiation, cell growth, tumorigenesis and apoptosis. NF-kappa-B is a homo- or heterodimeric complex formed by the Rel-like domain-containing proteins RELA/p65, RELB, NFKB1/p105, NFKB1/p50, REL and NFKB2/p52 and the heterodimeric p65-p50 complex appears to be most abundant one. The dimers bind at kappa-B sites in the DNA of their target genes and the individual dimers have distinct preferences for different kappa-B sites that they can bind with distinguishable affinity and specificity. Different dimer combinations act as transcriptional activators or repressors, respectively. NF-kappa-B is controlled by various mechanisms of post-translational modification and subcellular compartmentalization as well as by interactions with other cofactors or corepressors. NF-kappa-B complexes are held in the cytoplasm in an inactive state complexed with members of the NF-kappa-B inhibitor (I-kappa-B) family. In a conventional activation pathway, I-kappa-B is phosphorylated by I-kappa-B kinases (IKKs) in response to different activators, subsequently degraded thus liberating the active NF-kappa-B complex which translocates to the nucleus. NF-kappa-B heterodimeric p65-p50 and RelB-p50 complexes are transcriptional activators. The NF-kappa-B p50-p50 homodimer is a transcriptional repressor, but can act as a transcriptional activator when associated with BCL3. NFKB1 appears to have dual functions such as cytoplasmic retention of attached NF-kappa-B proteins by p105 and generation of p50 by a cotranslational processing. The proteasome-mediated process ensures the production of both p50 and p105 and preserves their independent function, although processing of NFKB1/p105 also appears to occur post-translationally. p50 binds to the kappa-B consensus sequence 5′-GGRNNYYCC-3′, located in the enhancer region of genes involved in immune response and acute phase reactions. In a complex with MAP3K8, NFKB1/p105 represses MAP3K8-induced MAPK signaling; active MAP3K8 is released by proteasome-dependent degradation of NFKB1/p105.
Beg A.A., Baldwin A.S. Jr.Oncogene 9:1487-1492(1994)
Guizani-Tabbane L., Ben-Aissa K., Belghith M., Sassi A., Dellagi K.Infect. Immun. 72:2582-2589(2004)
Beinke S., Robinson M.J., Hugunin M., Ley S.C.Mol. Cell. Biol. 24:9658-9667(2004)
ebiomall.com
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
1.提供皮肤免疫功能，调节水分、酸碱、平衡油脂，有改善敏感性皮肤的抗敏能力，防止皱纹的发生。
2.激活皮肤细胞超氧化物岐化酶过氧化物的活性，祛除皮肤细胞过剩的自由基，有效延缓皮肤衰老。
3.激活巨噬细胞的吞噬功能，曾强淋巴系统的排毒，解毒功能，有效阻断外界有害物质对皮肤的侵害。提高皮肤抗过敏能力，并对体内有害物质及老化细胞分解排泄。
4.可与麸皮内二价金属离子发生螯合反应，阻止过多的二价金属离子与皮肤中的胶原蛋白发生交联作用，维持足够的胶原纤维和弹性纤维，使皮肤柔滑，细腻富有弹性。
采用OPA柱前衍生，波长是338nm
流动相A:20mmol/LNaH2PO4(用10mol/LNaOH溶液调pH至7.8±0.2);
流动相B:甲醇:乙腈:水=(45:45:10，V/V/V);
柱温:40℃;
然后进其他单标氨基酸的时候都没有问题，但是进单标胱氨酸的时候，HPLC色谱图中出了两峰，为什么会有两峰？这两峰分别是什么峰？其中一个是半胱氨酸的峰吗？用何种方法可以确定这两个分别是什么峰？
在营养学的范畴里，组氨酸被认为是一种人类必需的氨基酸，主要是儿童。在发育多年之后，人类开始可以自己合成它，在这时便成为非必需氨基酸了。在慢性尿毒症患者的膳食中添加少量的组氨酸，氨基酸结合进入血红蛋白的速度增加，肾原性贫血减轻，所以组氨酸也是尿毒症患者的必需氨酸。 在组氨酸脱羧酶的作用下，组氨酸脱羧形成组胺。组胺具有很强的血管舒张作用，并与多种变态反应及发炎有关。此外，组胺会刺激胃蛋白酶与胃酸。
氨基酸的分类：1、根据侧链基团的极性①非极性氨基酸（疏水氨基酸）8种丙氨酸（Ala）缬氨酸（Val）亮氨酸（Leu）异亮氨酸（Ile）脯氨酸（Pro）苯丙氨酸（Phe）色氨酸（Trp）蛋氨酸（Met）②极性氨基酸（亲水氨基酸）：极性不带电荷：7种甘氨酸（Gly）丝氨酸（Ser）苏氨酸（Thr）半胱氨酸（Cys）酪氨酸（Tyr）天冬酰胺（Asn）谷氨酰胺（Gln）极性带正电荷的氨基酸（碱性氨基酸） 3种 赖氨酸（Lys）精氨酸（Arg）组氨酸（His）极性带负电荷的氨基酸（酸性氨基酸） 2种 天冬氨酸（Asp）谷氨酸（Glu）2、根据化学结构脂肪族氨基酸：丙、缬、亮、异亮、蛋、天冬、谷、赖、精、甘、丝、苏、半胱、天冬酰胺、谷氨酰胺芳香族氨基酸：苯丙氨酸、酪氨酸杂环族氨基酸：组氨酸、色氨酸杂环亚氨基酸：脯氨酸3、从营养学的角度①必需氨基酸（essential amino acid）： 指人体（或其它脊椎动物）不能合成或合成速度远不适应机体的需要，必需由食物蛋白供给，这些氨基酸称为必需氨基酸。成人必需氨基酸的需要量约为蛋白质需要量的20%～37%。共有8种其作用分别是：赖氨酸：促进大脑发育，是肝及胆的组成成分，能促进脂肪代谢，调节松果腺、乳腺、黄体及卵巢，防止细胞退化；色氨酸：促进胃液及胰液的产生；苯丙氨酸：参与消除肾及膀胱功能的损耗；蛋氨酸（甲硫氨酸）：参与组成血红蛋白、组织与血清，有促进脾脏、胰脏及淋巴的功能；苏氨酸：有转变某些氨基酸达到平衡的功能；异亮氨酸：参与胸腺、脾脏及脑下腺的调节以及代谢；脑下腺属总司令部作用于甲状腺、性腺；亮氨酸：作用平衡异亮氨酸；缬氨酸：作用于黄体、乳腺及卵巢。②半必需氨基酸和条件必需氨基酸：精氨酸：精氨酸与脱氧胆酸制成的复合制剂（明诺芬）是主治梅毒、病毒性黄疸等病的有效药物。组氨酸：可作为生化试剂和药剂，还可用于治疗心脏病，贫血，风湿性关节炎等的药物。人体虽能够合成精氨酸和组氨酸，但通常不能满足正常的需要，因此，又被称为半必需氨基酸或条件必需氨基酸，在幼儿生长期这两种是必需氨基酸。人体对必需氨基酸的需要量随着年龄的增加而下降，成人比婴儿显著下降。（近年很多资料和教科书将组氨酸划入成人必需氨基酸）③非必需氨基酸（nonessentialamino acid）：指人（或其它脊椎动物）自己能由简单的前体合成，不需要从食物中获得的氨基酸。例如甘氨酸、丙氨酸等氨基酸。
