| Isotype | IgG1 (F)/IgG1(PE) |
| Product Type | Bi-Testª Reagents (FITC/RPE) |
| Units | 100 Tests |
| Host | Mouse |
| Species reactivity | Human |
| Application | Flow Cytometry |
BackgroundIdentification of CD4 on human helper/inducer T cells expressingthe60,000 M.W. surface antigen (HLA class II reactive). CD4 is present in low density on monocytes. Identification of CD8 on human T cells suppressor/cytotoxic expressing the 32,000 M.W. alpha subunit surface antigens.
Synonyms: CD4 FITC - CD8 PE
Source
Immunogen: CD4=Derived from the hybridization of mouse NS-1 myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with human perherial blood T lymphocytes. CD8=Derived from the hybridization of mouse NS-1 myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with human perherial blood T lymphocytes.
Product
Product Form: Bi-Test (FITC/RPE) Reagent
Formulation: Provided as solution in phosphate buffered saline with 0.08% sodium azide and 0.2% carrier protein
Purification Method: Protein A/G Chromatography
Concentration: Titered for flow cytometry
ApplicationsPBMC: Add10 µl of MAB/10^6 PBMC in 100 µl PBS. Mix gently and incubate for 15 minutes at 2º to8ºC. Wash twice with PBS and analyze or fix with 0.5% v/v of paraformaldehyde in PBS and analyze.WHOLE BLOOD: Add10 µl of MAB/100 µl of whole blood.Mix gently and incubate for 15 minutes at room temperature 20ºC. Lyse the whole blood. Wash once with PBS and analyze or fix with 0.5% v/v ofparaformaldehyde in PBS and analyze. See instrument manufacturer’s instructions for Lysed Whole Blood and Immunofluorescence analysis with a flow cytometer or microscope.
Functional Analysis: Flow Cytometry Staining
StorageProduct should be stored at 4-8ºC. DO NOT FREEZE
Product Stability: Reagents are stable for the period shown on the vial label when stored properly
Shipping Conditions: Room Temperature
CautionThis product is intended FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY, and FOR TESTS IN VITRO, not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures involving humans or animals. It may contain hazardous ingredients. Please refer to the Safety Data Sheets (SDS) for additional information and proper handling procedures. Dispose product remainders according to local regulations.This datasheet is as accurate as reasonably achievable, but Nordic-MUbio accepts no liability for any inaccuracies or omissions in this information.
References1. Thymus Dependent Membrane Antigens in Man: Inhibition of Cell-Mediated Lympholysis by Monoclonal Antibodies to the TH-2 Antigen. Evans, R.L., Wall, D.W., Platsoucas, C.D., Siegal, F.P., Fikrig, S.M., Testa, C.M, and Good, R.A. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 78,544,1981. 2. Novel Immunoregulatory Functions of Phenotypically Distinct Subpopulations of CD4+ cells in the Human Neonate. Clement, L.T., Vink, P.E., Bradley, G.E. J. Immunology 145(1):102-8,1990 . 3. Antigen Presentation by the CD4 Positive Monocyte Subset. Szabo, G.,Miller, C.L., Kodys, K., J. Leukoc. Biol. 47(2): 111-20,1990. 4. Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection is Efficiently Mediated by a Glycolipid-Anchored form of CD4. Diamond, D.C., Finberg, R., Chaudhuri, S., Sleckman, B.P., Burakoff, S.J., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 87(13):5001-5,1990. 5. Development Regulation of the Intrathymic T cell Precursor Population. Adkins, B.,J. Immunol. 146(5):1387-93,1991. 6. Induction of CD4 and Susceptibility to HIV-1 Infection in Human CD8+ T Lymphocytes by Human Herpesvirus 6. Lusso, P., De Maria, A., Malnati, M., Lori, F., DeRocco, S.E., Baseler, M., Gallo, R.C., Nat. 349(6309):533-5,1991. 7. Evolutionary Conservation of Surface Molecules that Distinguish T Lymphocyte Helper/Inducer and T Cytotoxic/Suppressor Subpopulations in Mouse and Man. Ledbetter,J.A., Evans, R.L., Lipinski,M., Cunningham-Rundles,C., Good, R.A., and Herzenberg, L.A., J. Exp. Med. 153,310, 1981. 8. Circulating Antigen-Specific Suppressor T Cells in a Healthy Woman: Mechanism of Action and Isolation with a Monoclonal Antibody. Engleman, E.G., Benike, C.J., and Evans, R.L., Clin. Res. 29, 365a 1981. 9. Induction of Immunoglobulin Secreting Cells in the Allogeneic Mixed Leukocyte Reaction: Regulation by Helper and Suppressor Lymphocyte Subsets in Man. Kotzin, B.L., Benike, C.J. and Engleman, E.G., J. Imm. 127,931,1981. 10. CD4 and CD8 molecules can physically associate with the same T-cell receptor. Gallagher, P.F., Fazekas de St. Groth, B.,Miller,J.F.A.P., Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 1989,86:10044.
Protein Reference(s)
Database Name: UniProt
Accession number: P01730, P01732
Safety Datasheet(s) for this product:NM_Sodium Azide/wp-content/uploads/SDS/Antibody SDS with Sodium Azide Noridic-MUbio.pdf
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制备抗体都需要进行纯化处理
又由于自然存在的抗原大都存在多个抗原表位,会刺激机体产生多种针对同一抗原的不同抗原表位相应的不同抗体.
清冷冻干燥后保存。
一般来说多克隆的阳性率高一些,但出现假阳性的比例也高一些。
抗体的特异性鉴定 抗体的特异性是指与相应抗原或近似抗原物质的识别能力。抗体的特异性高,它的识别能力就强。衡量特异性通常以交叉反应率来表示。交叉反应率可用竞争抑制试验测定。以不同浓度抗原和近似抗原分别做竞争抑制曲线,计算各自的结合率,求出各自在 IC50时的浓度,并按下列公式计算交叉反应率。 如果所用抗原浓度IC50浓度为pg/管,而一些近似抗原物质的IC50浓度几乎是无穷大时,表示 这一抗血清与其他抗原物质的交叉反应率近似为 0,即该血清的特异性较好。
抗体的亲和力 是指抗体和抗原结合的牢固程度。亲和力的高低是由抗原分子的大小、抗体分子的结合位点与抗原决定簇之间立体构型的合适度决定的。有助于维持抗原抗体复合物稳定的分子间力有氢键、疏水键、侧链相反电荷基因的库仑力、范德华力和空间斥力。亲和力常以亲和常数K表示,K的单位是L/mol,通常K的范围在 108 ~1010 /mol,也有多达 1014 /mol。抗体亲和力的测定对抗体的筛选,确定抗体的用途,验证抗体的均一性等均有重要意义。向左转|向右转

