- Species ReactivityHuman
- SpecificityDetects human IL-23 R in direct ELISAs and Western blots. Does not cross-react with recombinant mouse IL‑23 R.
- SourceMonoclonal Mouse IgG2B Clone # 218213
- PurificationProtein A or G purified from hybridoma culture supernatant
- ImmunogenMouse myeloma cell line NS0-derived recombinant human IL-23 R
Gly24-Ile354
Accession # Q5VWK5 - FormulationSupplied in a saline solution containing BSA and Sodium Azide.
- LabelFluorescein
- Flow Cytometry10 µL/106 cellsSee below
- ShippingThe product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.
- Stability & StorageProtect from light. Do not freeze.
- 12 months from date of receipt, 2 to 8 °C as supplied.
- Oppmann, B. et al. (2000) Immunity 13:715.
- Lankford, C.S. and D.M. Frucht (2003) J. Leukoc. Biol. 73:49.
- Parham, C. et al. (2002) J. Immunol. 168:5448.
- Belladonna, M.L. et al. (2002) J. Immunol. 168:5448.
- Aggarwal, S. et al. (2003) J. Biol. Chem. 278:1910.
- Long Name:Interleukin 23 Receptor
- Entrez Gene IDs:149233 (Human); 209590 (Mouse)
- Alternate Names:IBD17; IL-23 R; IL-23 receptor; IL23R; IL-23R; interleukin 23 receptor; interleukin-23 receptor
Background:
Interleukin 23 (IL-23) is a heterodimeric cytokine composed of two disulfide-linked subunits, a p19 subunit that is unique to IL-23, and a p40 subunit that is shared with IL-12 (1 - 5). The functional IL-23 receptor complex consists of two receptor subunits, the IL-12 receptor beta 1 subunit (IL-12 R beta 1) and the IL-23-specific receptor subunit (IL-23 R) (3). Human IL-23 R cDNA encodes a 629 aa type I transmembrane protein with a 23 aa residue signal peptide, a 330 aa residue extracellular domain, a 23 aa residue transmembrane domain and a 253 aa residue cytoplasmic region. IL-23 R shares structural features with the IL-12 R beta 2, including an N-terminal Ig-like domain, two cytokine receptor domains and multiple glycosylation sites in the extracellular domain. IL-23 R lacks the three extracellular membrane-proximal fibronectin-type III domains present on IL-12 R beta 2. IL-23 R has a WQPWS sequence in the transmembrane-proximal cytokine receptor domain similar to the cytokine receptor signature WSXWS motif. The cytoplasmic region of IL-23 R has three potential Src homology 2 domain-binding sites and two potential Stat-binding sites. The gene for human IL-23 R is located on human chromosome 1 within 150 kb of IL-12 R beta 2. Human and mouse IL-23 R share 66% amino acid sequence identity. Based on quantitative real-time PCR, human IL-23 R mRNA is expressed in a human Th1 and Th0 clone as well as several NK cell lines and clones. Low but detectable levels of IL-23 R mRNA is also expressed in EBV-transformed B cells and activated PBMC. IL-23 initiates a signal transduction cascade similar to that of IL-12, and involves Jak2, Tyk2, Stat1, Stat3, Stat4, and Stat5. IL-23 has biological activities that are similar to, but distinct from IL-12.
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