- Species ReactivityHuman
- SpecificityDetects human and mouse HGF R/c-MET when phosphorylated at Y1003.
- SourcePolyclonal Rabbit IgG
- PurificationAntigen Affinity-purified
- ImmunogenPhosphopeptide containing human HGF R Y1003 site
- FormulationLyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.
- LabelUnconjugated
- Western Blot1 µg/mLSee below
- Immunohistochemistry5-15 µg/mLImmersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human breast cancer tissue
- Immunocytochemistry5-15 µg/mLSee below
- ReconstitutionReconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS.
- ShippingThe product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. *Small pack size (SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at -20 to -70 °C
- Stability & StorageUse a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
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- Long Name:Hepatocyte Growth Factor Receptor
- Entrez Gene IDs:4233 (Human); 17295 (Mouse)
- Alternate Names:AUTS9; cMET; c-MET; EC 2.7.10; EC 2.7.10.1; hepatocyte growth factor receptor; HGF R; HGF receptor; HGF/SF receptor; HGFR; Met (c-Met); met proto-oncogene (hepatocyte growth factor receptor); met proto-oncogene tyrosine kinase; MET; oncogene MET; Proto-oncogene c-Met; RCCP2; Scatter factor receptor; SF receptor; Tyrosine-protein kinase Met
Background:
HGF R, also known as Met (from N-methyl-N’-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine induced), is a glycosylated receptor tyrosine kinase that plays a central role in epithelial morphogenesis and cancer development. HGF R is synthesized as a single chain precursor which undergoes cotranslational proteolytic cleavage. This generates a mature HGF R that is a disulfide-linked dimer composed of a 50 kDa extracellularalphachain and a 145 kDa transmembranebetachain (1, 2). The extracellular domain (ECD) contains a seven bladedbeta -propeller sema domain, a cysteine-rich PSI/MRS, and four Ig-like E-set domains, while the cytoplasmic region includes the tyrosine kinase domain (3, 4). Proteolysis and alternate splicing generate additional forms of human HGF R which either lack of the kinase domain, consist of secreted extracellular domains, or are deficient in proteolytic separation of thealphaandbetachains (5 - 7). The sema domain, which is formed by both thealphaandbetachains of HGF R, mediates both ligand binding and receptor dimerization (3, 8). Ligand-induced tyrosine phosphorylation in the cytoplasmic region activates the kinase domain and provides docking sites for multiple SH2-containing molecules (9, 10). HGF stimulation induces HGF R downregulation via internalization and proteasome-dependent degradation (11). In the absence of ligand, HGF R forms noncovalent complexes with a variety of membrane proteins including CD44v6, CD151, EGF R, Fas, Integrinalpha 6/ beta 4, Plexins B1, 2, 3, and MSP R/Ron (12 - 19). Ligation of one complex component triggers activation of the other, followed by cooperative signaling effects (12 - 19). Formation of some of these heteromeric complexes is a requirement for epithelial cell morphogenesis and tumor cell invasion (12, 16, 17). Paracrine induction of epithelial cell scattering and branching tubulogenesis results from the stimulation of HGF R on undifferentiated epithelium by HGF released from neighboring mesenchymal cells (20). Genetic polymorphisms, chromosomal translocation, overexpression, and additional splicing and proteolytic cleavage of HGF R have been described in a wide range of cancers (1). Within the ECD, human HGF R shares 86% - 88% aa sequence identity with canine, mouse, and rat HGF R.
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