Numerous techniques have been developed to prepare immunoliposomes based on the nucleophilic reactivity of free amine groups of proteins or peptides. One of the most popular and commonly used methods is to covalently couple free carboxylic groups to primary amines through activation of the carboxyl groups with EDC (1-ethyl-3-[3-dimethylaminopropyl] carbodiimide). EDC, which is a so-called zero-length crosslinking agent, reacts with the carboxyl to form an amine reactive intermediate (O-acylisourea). The produced O-acylisourea can be easily displaced by nucleophilic attack from primary amino groups in the reaction mixture. However, this intermediate is unstable and hydrolyzed in aqueous solutions. In order to prevent the intermediate hydrolysis, sulfo-NHS (N-hydroxysulfosuccinimide) is added to EDC to produce a significantly more stable and more soluble active intermediate (NHS ester).
Consequently, the immunoliposomes are prepared by a two-step coupling procedure: first, activating the free carboxyl group on the antibody, peptide or protein with EDC and sulfo-NHS, and then covalently conjugating antibody to the lipids through displacement of sulfo-NHS groups by amine groups of the liposomes, as depicted below. EDC/sulfo-NHS coupling reactions are highly selective and highly efficient, and the biological activity of the protein or peptide is preserved.

ImmunoFluor™-Amine is a PEGylated product. For other amine reactive (PEGylated and non-PEGyalated products) and also ImmunoFluor™ products suitable for other types conjugation methods see here.
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原理简介:
本试剂盒采用改进SDS-碱裂解法裂解细胞,离心吸附柱内的硅基质膜在高盐,低pH值状态下选择性地结合溶液中的质粒DNA,再通过去蛋白液和漂洗液将杂质和其它细菌成分去除,最后低盐,高pH值的洗脱缓冲液将纯净质粒DNA从硅基质膜上洗脱。
注意事项:
◆ 第一次使用时,将试剂盒所带全部的RNase A加入溶液P1后(终浓度100ug/ml)置于4℃保存。如果溶液P1中RNase A失活,提取的质粒可能会有混杂有微量RNA残留, 这时可在溶液P1中补加RNase A即可。
◆ 第一次使用前请先在15ml漂洗液WB中加入45ml无水乙醇,加入后请及时在方框打钩标记已加入乙醇,以免多次加入!
◆ 温度低时溶液P2中SDS可能会出现浑浊或者析出沉淀,可在37℃水浴加热几分钟,即可恢复澄清,不要剧烈摇晃,以免形成过量的泡沫。
◆ 避免试剂长时间暴露于空气中产生挥发、氧化、pH值变化,各溶液使用后应及时盖紧盖子。
试剂盒特点:
◆ 产量高---一次提取高达30ug以上的质粒。
◆ 纯度高---OD260/OD280一般为1.80~1.85本试剂盒提取的质粒纯度好,能充分保证测序所需要的读长(用于ABI3730测序一般可达1000bp有效读长)。
◆ 快速,方便,不需要使用有毒的苯酚,氯仿等试剂,也不需要乙醇沉淀。
提示
BIOTEKE的质粒提取试剂盒既适用于革兰氏阴性菌中质粒的提取,同时也可从革兰氏阳性菌中提取质粒。由于革兰氏阳性菌外被一层较厚的细胞壁,会严重阻碍细菌细胞的裂解,因此必须在裂解细胞前破除,方法如下:
收集适量的菌体,加入250ul溶液P2,充分悬浮菌液,加入溶菌酶使其终浓度在10-20mg/ml左右在37℃处理30分钟左右。加入溶菌酶的浓度和处理的时间可根据不同的菌主和具体实验条件进行调整。
转膜后就要区分与胶接触的一面与另一面了。话说楼主好奇的话可以跑蛋白的试试看哈。比如目的蛋白的胶用光滑面贴着胶,内参蛋白用粗糙面贴着胶一起转膜试试转膜结果看看呢。
1、如果是提取的总蛋白,然后做WB,用β-actin或者GAPDH做内参肯定是没有问题的,这是公认的东西。
2、如果用膜蛋白提取试剂盒提取蛋白,再用β-actin作为内参似乎不妥,因为理论上来讲β-actin在膜上是不表达的。WB能做出β-actin来是因为膜蛋白提取时把胞质蛋白也提出来了。然而,如果我们试验目的是用药物处理细胞,比较处理前后某种膜蛋白的表达情况,此时用膜蛋白提取试剂盒提取膜蛋白后再用β-actin做内参似乎就不妥了,因为你根本不知道药物处理前后混杂了多少的胞质蛋白进来。如果没有胞质蛋白混进去的话,β-actin就是检测不到的。

