Overview:
c-KIT is a proto-oncogene and a type 3 transmembrane receptor for MGF (mast cell growth factor, also known as stem cell factor). c-KIT was first identified as the cellular homolog of the feline sarcoma viral oncogene v-kit. c-KIT together with its ligand regulates growth and activation of a variety of hemopoietic and non-hemopoietic cells. Mutations in c-KIT are associated with gastrointestinal stromal tumors, mast cell disease, acute myelogenous lukemia, and piebaldism. Recently, deregulation of the KIT receptor TK by the prevalent activation loop mutation D816V has served as a focal point in therapeutic strategies aimed at curbing neoplastic mast cell growth (2).
Gene Aliases:
PBT, SCFR, CD117
Genbank Number:
NM_000222
References:
1. Berger, S A.: Signaling pathways influencing SLF and c-kit-mediated survival and proliferation. Immunol Res. 2006;35(1-2):1-12.2. Gotlib, J.: KIT mutations in mastocytosis and their potential as therapeutic targets. Immunol Allergy Clin North Am. 2006 Aug;26(3):575-92.
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和RevertAid™HMinusFirstStrandcDNASynthesisKit,FirstStrandcDNASynthesisKit
大家又没有用过,这个公司的酶据说很好啊。
1.模板提取(一般为RNA):Trizol、氯仿、异丙醇、无水乙醇、DEPC处理水
2.模板浓度测定:分光光度计或NanoDrop
3.逆转录:逆转录试剂盒(或者一步法试剂盒),这一步可以用普通PCR做,也可以用水域做。
4.荧光定量PCR试剂:通常有用SYBR Green Mix做的,但是这里建议你用EvaGreen做,灵敏度和平行性都要好于SYBR Green,并且如果你那是ABI或者Stratagene的PCR如果用SYBR Green还需要加一步Rox很麻烦。
5.其他:除了以上的那些还需要离心管、PCR管或板(Axygen反应比较好)、移液枪等,暂时就想到这么多。
逆转录(reverse transcription)是以RNA为模板合成DNA的过程,即RNA指导下的DNA合成。此过程中,核酸合成与转录(DNA到RNA)过程与遗传信息的流动方向(RNA到DNA)相反,故称为逆转录。逆转录过程是RNA病毒的复制形式之一,需逆转录酶的催化。 逆转录过程的揭示是分子生物学研究中的重大发现,是对中心法则的重要修正和补充。人们通过体外模拟该过程,以样本中提取的mRNA为模板,在逆转录酶的作用下,合成出互补的cDNA,构建cDNA文库,并从中筛选特异的目的基因。该方法已成为基因工程技术中最常用的获得目的基因的策略之一。