Description
Mannose receptor targeting by mannosylated liposomes has been demonstrated for a variety of mannosylated lipid conjugates in a variety of liposome morphologies and compositions in several different in vitro and in vivo models. There are several publications using a hydrophobic derivative of mannose (4-aminophenyl α-D-mannopyranoside) rather than using a mannosylated lipid in clodronate liposomes. This is mainly due to the high cost and complexity of synthesizing and conjugating mannose to lipid. 4-aminophenyl α-D-mannopyranoside is commercially available and far less expensive than synthesizing mannose conjugated lipid.
Why mannose? Mannose is one of the carbohydrate components of many bacterial and viral cell surfaces; therefore, the ever-efficient, highly redundant immune system has evolved multiple mechanisms for identifying pathogens based on mannose recognition. The animal and plant kingdoms likewise utilize carbohydrate recognition signaling mechanisms including mannose residues. Many publications evaluate other carbohydrates as targeting mechanisms for various cell types, however mannose targeting to phagocytes appears to be one of the more specific mechanisms identified to date. Mammalian cell surface identification molecules based on mannose binding, such as the ICAM family of leukocyte adhesion molecules, target the SIGN family of mannose receptors to accomplish self-recognition in vivo.
A well-known and cited study by Umezawa & Eto [1] demonstrates that liposomes containing aminophenyl mannoside were most efficiently incorporated into the mouse brain across the blood brain barrier. The radiolabeled liposomes bearing aminophenyl
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加尾法是采用加A酶先对mirna进行加尾,然后再用带oligodt的引物反转录,他的反转录引物是通用的,一次反转录可以获得所有miRNA的cdna,效率高。茎环法是采用特异性反转录引物序列+颈环结构作为反转录引物进行反转录的,一次反转录只能获得一种mirna的cdna,可能有几种一起反转录的,这个我不太清楚一起反转录的效果。然后茎环法的经典即ABI的探针法定量试剂盒。我用过茎环法反转录+染料法定量的,下游引物为通用引物,结果不太好,就现在用的这家的他采用的是双向引物都是特异性的,效果还可以。不知道我说的清楚不,希望能对你有帮助。
如果是用转录出的cDNA做那跟平时就一样了。不需要特别的试剂盒、

