
The pHEK293 Ultra Expression Vectors are plasmids for transient overexpression of a protein of interest in human HEK 293 cells. Protein expression using these vectors can be up to 10 times higher than what is obtained from vectors with conventional cytomegalovirus (CMV)-derived promoters. Prior to purchasing these products, all customers must complete a purchaser"s agreement to submit with the order.
High protein expression is accomplished using the HIV-1 TAR-Tat system.
The pHEK293 Ultra Expression Vectors are plasmids for transient overexpression of a protein of interest in human HEK 293 cells. Protein expression using these vectors can be up to 10 times higher than what is obtained from vectors with conventional cytomegalovirus (CMV)-derived promoters. Prior to purchasing these products, all customers must complete a purchaser"s agreement to submit with the order.
High protein expression is accomplished using the HIV-1 TAR-Tat system. The TAR (transactivation response) element is an RNA sequence derived from human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) that forms a stem-loop structure at the 5’ end of HIV-1 RNAs. Tat is an RNA-binding protein that activates transcription by binding to the TAR and promoting transcriptional elongation.
The pHEK293 Ultra Expression Vectors exploit this transcriptional activation mechanism; the TAR sequence is present in the 5" untranslated region of the target gene, and a Tat expression cassette is included either on the same vector (Cat. # 3390) or on a separate plasmid (Cat. # 3392). This system allows efficient expression of Tat protein, thereby greatly increasing the amount of target protein that is expressed. Since the TAR sequence is located in the untranslated region of the target gene, it does not affect the amino acid sequence of the expressed target protein.
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我转的是7901、7901/DDP两种细胞,前者7901细胞很容易就转上,并且转后,状态良好,可是7901/DDP一转就死,我用的是吉玛慢病毒,转24小时后换液,刚开始一两天,没有异常,但后来细胞慢慢就死了,并且不是漂浮的,很多是贴着壁死,像是瓦解了一样
这是未转时细胞的样子
这是细胞转后,死亡的样子
并且即使是有些细胞未死,细胞后来也变得很脏,感觉有很破碎的细胞碎片
本人实验小白,**园子里大神指点,急,实在不知道怎么回事
细胞状态与密度;转染试剂的类型、用量;DNA的品质、用量;转染复合物的品质、作用细胞的时间长度。
GFP发出绿色荧光的原理是Ca离子进入GFP的beta-barrel结构中引起的特定能级,因此只要这个结构仍然保持着,就可以发出荧光。
由于GFP的beta-barrel结构非常稳定,一些版本的GFP蛋白(如EGFP)甚至能抵抗94C的高温几分钟而不完全变性,因此想在溶液状态下去掉GFP的荧光是很难的,一般需要用光漂白法。
基于其非常稳定的结构,即便细胞被固定了,仍然会有一部分的GFP蛋白保持其构象而发出荧光。此时荧光可能较弱。在荧光显微镜下是有可能看得到的。
DXY721认为:
悬浮细胞和贴壁细胞在转染过程中差别不大,主要差别在于转染后的筛选,当然如果你做的是瞬时转染就不存在筛选的问题了。
其实转染的过程很简单,问题是能不能转的进去的,转染率能有多少,转进去是否可以稳定表达目的蛋白等等。
我们也是用脂质体做悬浮细胞的转染,说明书上都有具体的操作过程,将脂质体和目的基因按比例混合,然后加到细胞悬液里就OK了,说的简单,实际上还是有一些细节要注意的,比如脂质体和目的基因混合的比例,转染的细胞数,细胞的代数,细胞的状态,有的还要求在转染的前一天传代一次,不过不要怕,这些在脂质体说明书上都有明确的说明,按照说明书做就可以了。
jinghuanlv认为:
悬浮细胞和贴壁细胞转染还是有很大不同的。
脂质体转染的原理基于电荷吸引原理,先形成脂质体-DNA复合物,散布在细胞周围,然后通过细胞的内吞作用,将目的基因导入细胞内,而脂质体复合物与贴壁细胞的接触机会比悬浮细胞高出很多倍,所以,脂质体转染时悬浮细胞的转染效率要明显低于贴壁细胞。
我们实验室转染悬浮细胞是用的电穿孔法,目前为止,悬浮细胞转染的最好方法还是电转,我们实验室用的电转仪是Bio-Rad的,使用条件是电压250V,电容975uF,效果不错,不妨一用。

