Overview:
| Product Name | Rab4 Antibody | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Description | Rabbit Anti-Human Rab4 Polyclonal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Species Reactivity | Human, Mouse, Rat | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Applications | WB, IHC, ICC/IF | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Antibody Dilution | WB (1:1000), IHC (1:100), ICC/IF (1:150); optimal dilutions for assays should be determined by the user. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Host Species | Rabbit | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Immunogen Species | Human | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Immunogen | C-terminal peptide from human Rab4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Concentration | 1 mg/ml | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Conjugates |
Alkaline Phosphatase, APC, ATTO 390, ATTO 488, ATTO 565, ATTO 594, ATTO 633, ATTO 655, ATTO 680, ATTO 700, Biotin, FITC, HRP, PE/ATTO 594, PerCP, RPE, Streptavidin, Unconjugated
StreptavidinProperties:
Streptavidin Datasheet Biotin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| R-PE (R-Phycoerythrin) | ||
Overview:
R-PE Datasheet | ![]() | Optical Properties: λex = 565 nm λem = 575 nm εmax = 2.0×106 Φf = 0.84 Brightness = 1.68 x 103 Laser = 488 to 561 nm Filter set = TRITC |
Properties
| Storage Buffer | PBS pH7.4, 50% glycerol, 0.09% sodium azide |
| Storage Temperature | -20ºC |
| Shipping Temperature | Blue Ice or 4ºC |
| Purification | Peptide Affinity Purified |
| Clonality | Polyclonal |
| Specificity | Detects ~26kDa. |
| Cite This Product | StressMarq Biosciences Cat# SPC-141, RRID: AB_2177546 |
| Certificate of Analysis | A 1:1000 dilution of SPC-141 was sufficient for detection of Rab4 in 10 µg of heat shocked HeLa cell lysate by colorimetric immunoblot analysis using Goat anti-rabbit IgG:HRP as the secondary antibody. |
Biological Description
| Alternative Names | Oncogene Rab4 Antibody, Rab4A Antibody, Ras related protein Antibody |
| Research Areas | Cell Markers, Cell Signaling, Neuron Markers, Neuroscience, Organelle Markers, Presynaptic Markers, Tags and Cell Markers |
| Cellular Localization | Cytoplasm, Membrane |
| Accession Number | NP_004569.2 |
| Gene ID | 5867 |
| Swiss Prot | P20338 |
| Scientific Background | Rab4 is a 25kDa member of the Rab family of small guanosine triphosphatases (GTPases), Ras superfamily. Rab GTPases are central regulators of membrane trafficking in the eukaryotic cell. Their regulatory capacity depends on their ability to cycle between the GDP -bound inactive and GTP-bound active states. This conversion is regulated by GDP/GTP exchange factors (GEPs), GDP dissociation inhibitors (GDIs) and GTPase-activating proteins (GAPs) (1, 2). Activation of a Rab protein is coupled to its association with intracellular membranes, allowing it to recruit downstream effector proteins to the cytoplasmic surface of a sub-cellular compartment (3). Through these proteins, Rab GTPases regulate vesicle formation, actin- and tubulin-dependent vesicle movement, and membrane fusion(1). Rab proteins contain conserved regions involved in guanine-nucleotide binding, and hyper-variable COHO-terminal domains with a cysteine motif implicated in sub-cellular targeting. Post-translational modification of the cysteine motif with one or two geranylgeranyl groups is essential for the membrane association and correct intracellular localization of Rab proteins (3). Each Rab shows a characteristic sub-cellular distribution (4). In particular, over-expression of Rab4 causes a redistribution of receptors on plasma membrane versus endocytic compartments. The presence of excessive Rab4 leads to the accumulation of tranferrin receptors in non-acidic, post-endosomal recycling vesicles considered an intermediate compartment between endosomes and plasma membranes. Rab4 also plays a role in the translocation of glucose transporter (Glu4) in adipocytes in response to insulin (5). Mediating the association of Rab4 with transferring receptor-containing early endosomes takes place through the geranylgeranyl groups at its carboxyl-terminus. Membrane association is also cell cycle dependent, as phosphorylation at its c-terminal cdc2 kinase consensus sequence in mitotic cells leads to dissociation of Rab4 into the cytosol (6). |
| References |
1. Stenmark H., and Olkkonen V.M. (2001) Genome Biol. 2: 3007.1-3007.7. 2. Takai Y., et al. (2001) Physiol. Rev. 8:, 153-208. 3. Ali B.R., et al. (2004) J. Cell Sci. 117: 6401-6412. 4. Zerial M., and McBride H. (2001) Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 2: 107-117. 5. Cormont M., et al. (1996) Mol Cell Biology. 16: 6879-6886. 6. Ayad N., Hull M., and Mellman I. (1997) EMBO 16: 4497-4507. 7. Van der Sluijs, P. et l. (1992) The EMBO Journal 11(12), 4379-4389. |
Product Images
Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence analysis using Rabbit Anti-Rab4 Polyclonal Antibody (SPC-141). Tissue: Heat Shocked HeLa Cells. Species: Human. Fixation: 2% Formaldehyde for 20 min at RT. Primary Antibody: Rabbit Anti-Rab4 Polyclonal Antibody (SPC-141) at 1:150 for 12 hours at 4°C. Secondary Antibody: R-PE Goat Anti-Rabbit (yellow) at 1:200 for 2 hours at RT. Counterstain: DAPI (blue) nuclear stain at 1:40000 for 2 hours at RT. Localization: Membrane. Cytoplasm. Magnification: 100x. (A) DAPI (blue) nuclear stain. (B) Anti-Rab4 Antibody. (C) Composite. Heat Shocked at 42°C for 30 min.
Western blot analysis of Human HeLa cell lysates showing detection of Rab4 protein using Rabbit Anti-Rab4 Polyclonal Antibody (SPC-141). Load: 15 µg protein. Block: 1.5% BSA for 30 minutes at RT. Primary Antibody: Rabbit Anti-Rab4 Polyclonal Antibody (SPC-141) at 1:1000 for 2 hours at RT. Secondary Antibody: Donkey Anti-Rabbit IgG: HRP for 1 hour at RT.
Immunohistochemistry analysis using Rabbit Anti-Rab4 Polyclonal Antibody (SPC-141). Tissue: backskin. Species: Mouse. Fixation: Bouin’s Fixative Solution. Primary Antibody: Rabbit Anti-Rab4 Polyclonal Antibody (SPC-141) at 1:100 for 1 hour at RT. Secondary Antibody: FITC Goat Anti-Rabbit (green) at 1:50 for 1 hour at RT. Localization: Epidermis (cell-cell border and cytoplasmic), hair follicles and muscle.
Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence analysis using Rabbit Anti-Rab4 Polyclonal Antibody (SPC-141). Tissue: HaCaT cells. Species: Human. Fixation: Cold 100% methanol at -20C for 10 minutes. Primary Antibody: Rabbit Anti-Rab4 Polyclonal Antibody (SPC-141) at 1:100 for 12 hours at 4°C. Secondary Antibody: FITC Goat Anti-Rabbit at 1:50 for 1-2 hours at RT in dark. Localization: String nuclear and cytoplasmic staining.
Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence analysis using Rabbit Anti-Rab4 Polyclonal Antibody (SPC-141). Tissue: Heat Shocked HeLa Cells. Species: Human. Fixation: 2% Formaldehyde for 20 min at RT. Primary Antibody: Rabbit Anti-Rab4 Polyclonal Antibody (SPC-141) at 1:150 for 12 hours at 4°C. Secondary Antibody: APC Goat Anti-Rabbit (red) at 1:200 for 2 hours at RT. Counterstain: DAPI (blue) nuclear stain at 1:40000 for 2 hours at RT. Localization: Membrane. Cytoplasm. Magnification: 20x. (A) DAPI (blue) nuclear stain. (B) Anti-Rab4 Antibody. (C) Composite. Heat Shocked at 42°C for 30 min.
Product Citations (1)
Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence
Neuropilin-1 promotes VEGFR-2 trafficking through Rab11 vesicles thereby specifying signal output.
Ballmer-Hofer, K., Andersson, A.E., Ratcliffe, L.E. and Berger, P. (2011) Blood. 118 (3): 816-826.
PubMed ID: 21586748 Reactivity Human Applications: Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence
| ATTO 488 | ||
Overview:
ATTO 488 Datasheet | ![]() | Optical Properties: λex = 501 nm λem = 523 nm εmax = 9.0×104 Φf = 0.80 τfl = 4.1 ns Brightness = 72 Laser = 488 nm Filter set = FITC |
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常用流动相加酸碱后PH的总结,希望大家能够提供一点自己测过的结果,谢谢先
1.直接用固体磷酸钠配制成50mM的磷酸钠溶液,再调pH到7.4;(我们试着用这个做了下,发现挂不上柱)
2.配置磷酸钠盐缓冲液:按NaH2PO4:Na2HPO4以19:81的摩尔比配制成pH7.4的缓冲液?(附一张百度出来的配方
)
3.如果是磷酸钠盐缓冲液,可以直接将50mM的NaH2PO4的水溶液用NaOH调成pH7.4吗?
再者,2和3这两个方法配制的磷酸钠盐缓冲液有什么区别?最终效果是一样的吗?如果不一样,有什么理论的知识支撑呢?个人感觉是分析化学中酸碱理论中的缓冲液那里的知识。求帮忙解答这些疑问。
另外,我还想问一下,pH对于Ni柱对His-tagged的蛋白的分离纯化影响大吗?是怎么影响的?谢谢大家了!
有了源数据之后把源数据按照大小排列,
选中源数据区域-->ALT+A1-->选中图标区右键-->更改图表类型-->散点图
因为是考察不同PH对药物的影响,样品又不好改变其PH值,这种情况怎么办?希望有经验的高手指教。
我的流动相是甲醇-水(90:10)
谢谢赐教!
请进子版按格式发贴,自行修改,谢谢。
由弱酸及其盐、弱碱及其盐组成的混合溶液,能在一定程度上抵消、减轻外加强酸或强碱对溶液酸碱度的影响,从而保持溶液的pH值相对稳定。这种溶液称为缓冲溶液。
:)
我在做一细菌不同酸碱度生长状况时,发现这些奇怪现象:pH=3的培养基灭菌(TSB液体培养基)灭菌后pH上升到到9.2!而原来pH=9.0的降到8.7(基本没多少变化),请问各位大侠,这是什么原因?
一般做不同酸碱度生长实验时,该如何才能防止pH在湿热灭菌后基本不变化?
是否可以理解为纯化水得PH范围为6.3-7.6?能否直接用pH计测量?谢谢!















