Recombinant Human His6-Ubiquitin Mutant No K Protein, CF Summary
Product Datasheets
Carrier Free
CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins.Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration.The carrier free version does not contain BSA.
In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard.In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.
UM-HNOK
| Formulation | Lyophilized from a solution in deionized water. |
| Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 5 mg/mL in an aqueous solution. |
| Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
| Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
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Reconstitution Calculator
Background: Ubiquitin
Ubiquitin is a 76 amino acid (aa) protein that is ubiquitously expressed in all eukaryotic organisms. Ubiquitin is highly conserved with 96% aa sequence identity shared between human and yeast Ubiquitin, and 100% aa sequence identity shared between human and mouse Ubiquitin (1). In mammals, four Ubiquitin genes encode for two Ubiquitin-ribosomal fusion proteins and two poly-Ubiquitin proteins. Cleavage of the Ubiquitin precursors by deubiquitinating enzymes gives rise to identical Ubiquitin monomers each with a predicted molecular weight of 8.6 kDa. Conjugation of Ubiquitin to target proteins involves the formation of an isopeptide bond between the C-terminal glycine residue of Ubiquitin and a lysine residue in the target protein. This process of conjugation, referred to as ubiquitination or ubiquitylation, is a multi-step process that requires three enzymes: a Ubiquitin-activating (E1) enzyme, a Ubiquitin-conjugating (E2) enzyme, and a Ubiquitin ligase (E3). Ubiquitination is classically recognized as a mechanism to target proteins for degradation and as a result, Ubiquitin was originally named ATP‑dependent Proteolysis Factor 1 (APF-1) (2,3). In addition to protein degradation, ubiquitination has been shown to mediate a variety of biological processes such as signal transduction, endocytosis, and post‑endocytic sorting (4-7).
This Ubiquitin mutant contains no lysines with all lysines are mutated to arginine. This mutation renders Ubiquitin unable to form poly-Ubiquitin chains and is useful as a negative control.
- Sharp, P.M. & W.-H. Li. (1987) Trends Ecol. Evol. 2:328.
- Ciechanover, A. et al. (1980 ) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 77:1365.
- Hershko, A. et al. (1980) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 77:1783.
- Greene, W. et al. (2012) PLoS Pathog. 8:e1002703.
- Tong, X. et al. (2012) J. Biol. Chem. 287:25280.
- Wei, W. et al. (2004) Nature 428:194.
- Wertz, I.E. et al. (2004) Nature 430:694.
FAQs
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Reconstitution Buffers
Reconstitution Buffer 1 (PBS)
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电泳缓冲液的另一个作用是使溶液具有一定的导电性，以利于DNA分子的迁移，例如，一般电泳缓冲液中应含有0.01-0.04mol/L的Na+离子，Na+离子的浓度太低时电泳速度变慢；太高时就会造成过大的电流使胶发热甚至熔化。
电泳缓冲液还有一个组分是EDTA，加入浓度为1-2mmol/L，目的是螯合Mg2+ 等离子，防止电泳时激活 DNA酶，此外还可防止Mg2+离子与核酸生成沉淀。
加样缓冲液的主要作用是使PCR产物与其混合,
使DNA沉于加样孔的底部,防止DNA跑出来.
1。称量氨基丁三醇 242g，Na2EDTA.2H2O 37.2g 于1L烧杯中；
2。向烧杯中加入约600ml去离子水，充分搅拌均匀；
3。加入57.1ml的冰乙酸，充分溶解；
4。用NaOH调pH至8.3，加去离子水定容至1L后，室温保存。
使用时稀释50倍 即1×TAE Buffer
10×TBE Buffer配制方法：
1。称量氨基丁三醇 108g，Na2EDTA.2H2O 7.44g，硼酸55g 于1L烧杯中；
2。加入约700ml去离子水，搅拌均匀；
3。用NaOH调pH至8.3，加去离子水定容至1L后，室温保存。
使用时稀释10倍 即1×TBE Buffer
