
Overview:
Product Name | Choline Acetyltransferase Antibody | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Description | Rabbit Anti-Human Choline Acetyltransferase Polyclonal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Species Reactivity | Human, Mouse | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Applications | WB, ICC/IF | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Antibody Dilution | WB (1:1000); ICC/IF (1:100); optimal dilutions for assays should be determined by the user. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Host Species | Rabbit | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Immunogen Species | Human | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Immunogen | Synthetic peptide from the N-terminal to the mid-protein of human Choline O-Acetyltrasferase | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Concentration | 1 mg/ml | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Conjugates |
Alkaline Phosphatase, APC, ATTO 390, ATTO 488, ATTO 565, ATTO 594, ATTO 633, ATTO 655, ATTO 680, ATTO 700, Biotin, FITC, HRP, PE/ATTO 594, PerCP, RPE, Streptavidin, Unconjugated
StreptavidinProperties:
Streptavidin Datasheet BiotinProperties:
Biotin Datasheet HRP (Horseradish peroxidase)Properties:
HRP Datasheet AP (Alkaline Phosphatase)Properties:
AP Datasheet
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Properties
Storage Buffer | PBS, 50% glycerol, 0.09% sodium azide |
Storage Temperature | -20ºC |
Shipping Temperature | Blue Ice or 4ºC |
Purification | Peptide Affinity Purified |
Clonality | Polyclonal |
Specificity | Predicted molecular weight at ~82.5kDa. Observed molecular weights between 68-70kDa. |
Cite This Product | StressMarq Biosciences Cat# SPC-706, RRID: AB_2705969 |
Certificate of Analysis | A 1:1000 dilution of SPC-706 was sufficient for detection of Choline Acetyltransferase on mouse brain lysates using Goat anti-rabbit IgG:HRP as the secondary antibody. |
Biological Description
Alternative Names | CHAT_Human Antibody, Acetyl CoA choline O Acetyltransferase Antibody, Choline Acetylase Antibody, CLAT_Human Antibody, CMS1A Antibody |
Research Areas | Alzheimer's Disease, Cell Signaling, Neurodegeneration, Neuroscience, Neurotransmitter Receptors |
Cellular Localization | Cytoplasm, Cytosol, Mitochondrion, Nucleus |
Accession Number | NP_001136401.1 |
Gene ID | 1103 |
Swiss Prot | P28329 |
Scientific Background | Acetylcholine (ACh) is a common neurotransmitter for motoneurons, preganglionic autonomic neurons, postganglionic parasympathetic neurons, a variety of brain regions and some emerging neuron-like stem cells. The metabolism of Ach is relatively simple, involving only two enzymes: choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) for synthesis and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) for degradation. Further, acetylcholine has little function in neurons other than neurotransmission and seems to be neuron specific. It seems that only cholinergic neurons have significant amounts of ChAT making anti-choline acetyltransferase a useful specific marker. ChAT is a valuable marker for diseases associated with decreased cholinergic function such as Schizophrenia, Alzheimer disease and Down syndrome (1-3). |
References |
1. Houser C.R., Crawford G.D., Barber R.P., Salvaterra P.M., Vaughn J.E. (1983) Brain Research. 266(1): 97-119. 2. Karson C.N., Casanova M.F., Kleinman J.E.m Griffin W.S. (1993) Am J Psychiatry. 150: 454-459. 3. Baskins D.S., et al. (1999) Arch Neurol. 56: 1121-1123. |
Product Images

Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence analysis using Rabbit Anti-Choline Acetyltransferase Polyclonal Antibody (SPC-706). Tissue: Neuroblastoma cell line SK-N-BE. Species: Human. Fixation: 4% Formaldehyde for 15 min at RT. Primary Antibody: Rabbit Anti-Choline Acetyltransferase Polyclonal Antibody (SPC-706) at 1:100 for 60 min at RT. Secondary Antibody: Goat Anti-Rabbit ATTO 488 at 1:100 for 60 min at RT. Counterstain: Phalloidin Texas Red F-Actin stain; DAPI (blue) nuclear stain at 1:1000, 1:5000 for 60min RT, 5min RT. Localization: Nucleus. Magnification: 60X. (A) DAPI (blue) nuclear stain (B) Phalloidin Texas Red F-Actin stain (C) Choline Acetyltransferase Antibody (D) Composite.

Western blot analysis of Mouse Brain showing detection of ~82.5kDa Choline Acetyltransferase protein using Rabbit Anti-Choline Acetyltransferase Polyclonal Antibody (SPC-706). Lane 1: MW Ladder. Lane 2: Mouse Brain (20 µg). Load: 20 µg. Block: 5% milk + TBST for 1 hour at RT. Primary Antibody: Rabbit Anti-Choline Acetyltransferase Polyclonal Antibody (SPC-706) at 1:1000 for 1 hour at RT. Secondary Antibody: Goat Anti-Rabbit: HRP at 1:2000 for 1 hour at RT. Color Development: TMB solution for 12 min at RT. Predicted/Observed Size: ~82.5kDa.
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HRP (Horseradish peroxidase)
Properties:
- Enzymatic activity is used to amplify weak signals and increase visibility of a target
- Readily combines with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) to form HRP-H2O2 complex which can oxidize various hydrogen donors
- Catalyzes the conversion of:
- Chromogenic substrates (e.g. TMB, DAB, ABTS) into coloured products
- Chemiluminescent substrates (e.g. luminol and isoluminol) into light emitting products via enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL)
- Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. tyramine, homovanillic acid, and 4-hydroxyphenyl acetic acid) into fluorescent products
- High turnover rate enables rapid generation of a strong signal
- 44 kDa glycoprotein
- Extinction coefficient: 100 (403 nm)
- Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA
HRP Datasheet
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TAE是使用最广泛的缓冲系统。其特点是超螺旋在其中电泳时更符合实际相对分子质量(TBE中电泳时测出的相对分子质量会大于实际分子质量),且双链线状DNA在其中的迁移率较其他两种缓冲液快约10%,电泳大于13kb的片段时用TAE缓冲液将取得更好的分离效果,此外,回收DNA片段时也易用TAE缓冲系统进行电泳。TAE的缺点是缓冲容量小,长时间电泳(如过夜)不可选用,除非有循环装置使两极的缓冲液得到交换。 50×TAE Buffer 配制方法: 1. 称量Tris 242g,Na2EDTA.2H2O 37.2g 于1L烧杯中; 2.向烧杯中加入约800ml去离子水,充分搅拌均匀; 3加入57.1ml的冰乙酸,充分溶解; 4.加去离子水定容至1L后,室温保存。向左转|向右转
1. Buffer中离子浓度过大,甘氨酸或者Tris碱有可能疏忽多加了
2.没有加相应浓度的SDS
3.电泳周围温度高,也是一个原因
此外,我们常常用“电泳法”判断液体的性质,是胶体还是溶液。在高中化学中我们就用过这种方法判断给定的液体是否为胶体。MOPS电泳缓冲液、胚胎干细胞培养生长因子、动物肝细胞分离培养试剂盒、结晶紫细胞群落染色试剂盒、MFN-2蛋白表达检测试剂盒、血红细胞溶解液、磷酸缓冲盐溶液、Hanks平衡盐粉剂、胰蛋白酶溶液、
低离子强度时,迁移率快。但离子强度过低,缓冲液的缓冲容量小,不易维持pH恒定。高离子强度时迁移率慢,因此为了获得更快的反应速度,在缓冲容量允许的范围内,离子强度应该尽可能小。

