S. aureus Topoisomerase IV
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S. aureus Topoisomerase IV
Topo IV (from Staphylococcus aureus) is prepared by overexpressing the subunits in E. coliand purifying them by methods developed in-house.
The subunits are purified to >95% purity as judged by SDS-PAGE. The topo IV is supplied as a heterotetramer complex in Dilution buffer.
It is recommended that the enzyme is aliquoted to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Store at -80ºC.
All enzyme is supplied with 5X concentrated Assay Buffer and Dilution buffers which are also available separately.
See technical documents below for more detailed information and lot specific activities.
Technical Documents
S. aureus Topoisomerase IV Relaxation Assay Kits
These contain S. aureus topo IV and the supercoiled DNA substrate in addition to the Assay and Dilution buffers for relaxation reactions. 1 U of topo IV will relax 0.5 µg supercoiled pBR322 DNA in 30 minutes at 37°C.
Technical Documents
S. aureus Topoisomerase IV Decatenation Assay Kits
These contain S. aureus topo IV and the catenated kDNA substrate in addition to the Assay and Dilution buffers for decatenation reactions. 1 U of topo IV will decatenate 200 ng of kDNA when incubated in 1X Assay buffer in a total reaction volume of 30 µl at 37°C for 30 minutes.
Technical Documents
S. aureus Topoisomerase IV Cleavage Assay Kits
These kits are designed specifically for cleavage reactions. They contain S. aureus topo IV enzyme, supercoiled pBR322 DNA substrate and the Assay and Dilution buffers required for DNA cleavage reactions in addition to linearised pBR322 marker.
Cleavage specific enzyme available separately on request.
Technical Documents
S. aureus Topoisomerase IV Assay Kit for Cell Extracts
These kits are designed for assaying cell extracts and partially purified fractions containing over-expressed S. aureus topo IV and contain supercoiled DNA substrate, Assay buffer, Dilution buffer, control relaxed DNA and stop buffer/loading dye.
Technical Documents
S. aureus Topoisomerase IV ATPase kit
These kits can be used to test the effects of potential ATPase inhibitors. For example, the coumarin drugs such as novobiocin inhibit the action of topoisomerase IV by competitively inhibiting the hydrolysis of ATP thus preventing supercoiling.
These assays are microtitre plate-based and thus large numbers of compounds can be screened in a relatively short period of time. They also continuous assays which can provide more information than an end point assay.
Technical Documents
High / Medium-Throughput Assay Kit - S. aureus Topoisomerase IV
The kit is supplied with sufficient S. aureus topo IV enzyme, plasmid DNA substrate, buffers and other assay components* for 100 assays. The enzyme is supplied at a concentration of 10 U/μl in Dilution Buffer. The kit is also supplied with sufficient wash buffers for one 96-well plate. These buffers are supplied as 20X concentrates and must be diluted with ultra pure water prior to use.
More information about this assay can be found on the "Services" page under "High/Medium Throughput Assay".
Kit issued with limited licence for individual use only.
Patent held by Inspiralis Ltd., Norwich, Norfolk, UK. (Patent No. GB0424953.8, US7838230)
Technical Documents
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DNA连接酶主要是连接DNA片段之间的磷酸二酯键最初从原核生物(大肠杆菌)分离得到的.现在生物基因工程主要是从T4噬菌体中分离得到的,
连接酶通常是包括“连接酶”这个字,就如DNA连接酶是将脱氧核糖核酸(DNA)片段连接。其他普遍的名称包括“合成酶”,因为这些酶是用作合成新的分子,或当它们是将二氧化碳加入一个分子时则称为“羧化酶”。
大家有用过Invitrogen的T4连接酶吗?说明书上是23-26度连接,一般的连接酶不都是16度吗?应该用多少度呢?另外,说明书上还说连接后为了达到更好的转化效率,应将连接反应液至少稀释5倍再转化,是这样吗?谢谢大家帮忙啊
连接酶有T4噬菌体DNA连接酶、T4噬菌体RNA连接酶、大肠埃希菌DNA连接酶等。DNA连接酶可连接平端,也连接粘端。反应需有Mg2+和ATP存在,pH7.5-7.6。最适温度37℃,30℃以下活性明显下降,但考虑到被连接DNa 的稳定性和粘性末端的退火温度,一般平端连接用20-25℃,粘端连接用12℃左右。
聚合酶有DNA聚合酶(以DNA为模板合成DNA大肠埃希菌DNA聚合酶Ⅰ,大肠埃希菌DNA聚合酶Ⅰ大片段(Klenow大片段),T4或T7噬菌体DNA聚合酶等);RNA聚合酶(以DNA为模板合成RNA,T7或T3噬菌体RNA聚合酶);逆转录酶(以RNA为模板合成DNA,除RNA病毒中发现外,发现大肠埃希菌DNA聚合酶Ⅰ和Taq DNA聚合酶都有逆转录活性)。
大肠杆菌DNA聚合酶Ⅰ具有5′→3′聚合酶活性和5′→3′,3′→5′外切酶活性。Klenow片段是DNA聚合酶Ⅰ被枯草杆菌酶作用产生的一个大片段,有5′→3′聚合酶和3′→5′外切酶活性,无5′→3′外切酶活性。可用于缺口翻译(Nick translation)法标记核酸,也可用于DNA序列测定,修补DNA链等。向左转|向右转
DNA连接酶:可以连接被限制酶切割开磷酸二酯键

