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什么仪器可以检测电路板元件的好坏ZOL问答
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WesternBlottingUsingtheSemiPhorSemi-DryTransferUnit

  1. Removethestackinggelfromthegel.Measurethegelandrecorditssize.Donotpre-soakthegel.Donotcutacorneroffthegel,asthismayallowashortcircuitandinefficienttransfer.BlotthegelassoonaspossIBLeafterelectrophoresistoavoiddiffusionofthesamplesthroughthegel.

  2. Cutpiecesofblotterpapertothesizeofthegel.Youwillneedfourpieces,plusoneforeachgeltransferred.Itisimportantthattheblotterpaper(andthemembrane)notbelargerthanthegel.Largerpiecesmaymakecontactaroundthegel,andallowthecurrentanalternateroute,therebymakingtransferinefficient.

  3. Wearingglovesrinsedofpowder,cutapieceofnylonmembranetothesizeofthegel.Markthelowerright-handcornertoallowfororientation.Pre-wetthemembraneintransferbufferfor2to5minutes.

  4. PlaceamylarmaskinthebottomoftheSemiPhorunit.Themaskshouldhaveacentral,squareopeningcutinitthatis2mmsmallerthanthegelinbothlengthandheight.

  5. Inadishoftransferbuffer,saturatetwopiecesofblotterpapercutinstep2.Placetheseontopofthemylarmask,centeringthembyfirstplacingthecenterofthepaperdownfirst,androllingtheedgesout.Thefilterpapershouldcoverthecut-outinthemaskandslightlyoverlapitonallsides.

  6. Constructthefirsttransfersandwichontopofthepreviously-placedblotterpaperbyplacingthemembrane,thenthegel,thenanadditionalpieceofbuffer-soakedblotterpaperonthestack.Uptofivegelsofthesamesizemaybetransferredsimultaneously.Ifthisisthecase,placeasheetofcellophane(cutslightlysmallerthanthegel,itwillswellwhenwet)ontopofthefirsttransfersandwich,andconstructthenextoneontop(membrane,gel,blotterpaper;seediagram).

    • Stackthecomponentsneatly,withedgesparallel.Aseachlayerisplaceduponthestack,makesurenoairbubblesaretrapped.Sweepawetted,glovedfingeroverthelayer,orrollaPipetteortesttubeoverittoremovebubbles.Proteinsonthesurfaceofthegelwillbindtothemembraneassoonascontactismade.Themembranemustthereforebepositionedcorrectlythefirsttime.Donottrytoadjust.

    • Placetwoadditionalpiecesofbuffer-soakedblotterpaperontopofthestack.Placethecoverontheunit(itfitsonlyoneway).Holdthecoverlevelandslideitgentlydownontothestack.

      • Donotremovethecoveruntilaftertheblotiscompleted.Partofthestackmaysticktothecoverorotherwisebeknockedoutofalignment.

      • Whentransferringmultiplegels,itmaybedesirabletoweighdownthelidinordertoensureevencontactwiththestack.Inthiscase,placeaweight(upto1kg)onthecover.Toomuchweightwillcompressthestackandhindertransfer.

      • Connecttheunittoasuitablepowersupply.Turnthepowersupplytozerobeforeturningon.Turnonthepowersupplyandsettoapproximately0.8mA/cm2ofgel.8mmx7mmmini-gelsmayberunat100mAconstantcurrent.Largergelsmustbelimitedto0.8mA/cm2toavoidexcessiveheatbuildup.Allowthetransfertoproceedforthelengthoftimespecifiedinthetable.

        AssemblyoftheTransferStack

        Approximatedurationoftransferrunsaccordingtomolecularweight:a
        MolecularWeightTransferPeriod<20,00015minutes20,000-80,000030minutes>80,00045minutesa8mmx7mmmini-gelsat100mA.
        TransferBuffer(500ml,pH8.3)glycine1.450g(39mM)Trisbase2.900g(48mM)SDS0.185g(0.037%)methanol100.00ml(20%)Combinereagentsinafinalvolumeof500mldH2O.UseelectrophoresisgradeSDS.Themethanolisnotnecessarywhenusingpositively-chargedmembranes.

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