什么仪器可以检测电路板元件的好坏ZOL问答
来自 : 蚂蚁淘
WesternBlottingUsingtheSemiPhorSemi-DryTransferUnit
- Removethestackinggelfromthegel.Measurethegelandrecorditssize.Donotpre-soakthegel.Donotcutacorneroffthegel,asthismayallowashortcircuitandinefficienttransfer.BlotthegelassoonaspossIBLeafterelectrophoresistoavoiddiffusionofthesamplesthroughthegel.
- Cutpiecesofblotterpapertothesizeofthegel.Youwillneedfourpieces,plusoneforeachgeltransferred.Itisimportantthattheblotterpaper(andthemembrane)notbelargerthanthegel.Largerpiecesmaymakecontactaroundthegel,andallowthecurrentanalternateroute,therebymakingtransferinefficient.
- Wearingglovesrinsedofpowder,cutapieceofnylonmembranetothesizeofthegel.Markthelowerright-handcornertoallowfororientation.Pre-wetthemembraneintransferbufferfor2to5minutes.
- PlaceamylarmaskinthebottomoftheSemiPhorunit.Themaskshouldhaveacentral,squareopeningcutinitthatis2mmsmallerthanthegelinbothlengthandheight.
- Inadishoftransferbuffer,saturatetwopiecesofblotterpapercutinstep2.Placetheseontopofthemylarmask,centeringthembyfirstplacingthecenterofthepaperdownfirst,androllingtheedgesout.Thefilterpapershouldcoverthecut-outinthemaskandslightlyoverlapitonallsides.
- Constructthefirsttransfersandwichontopofthepreviously-placedblotterpaperbyplacingthemembrane,thenthegel,thenanadditionalpieceofbuffer-soakedblotterpaperonthestack.Uptofivegelsofthesamesizemaybetransferredsimultaneously.Ifthisisthecase,placeasheetofcellophane(cutslightlysmallerthanthegel,itwillswellwhenwet)ontopofthefirsttransfersandwich,andconstructthenextoneontop(membrane,gel,blotterpaper;seediagram).
- Stackthecomponentsneatly,withedgesparallel.Aseachlayerisplaceduponthestack,makesurenoairbubblesaretrapped.Sweepawetted,glovedfingeroverthelayer,orrollaPipetteortesttubeoverittoremovebubbles.Proteinsonthesurfaceofthegelwillbindtothemembraneassoonascontactismade.Themembranemustthereforebepositionedcorrectlythefirsttime.Donottrytoadjust.
- Placetwoadditionalpiecesofbuffer-soakedblotterpaperontopofthestack.Placethecoverontheunit(itfitsonlyoneway).Holdthecoverlevelandslideitgentlydownontothestack.
- Donotremovethecoveruntilaftertheblotiscompleted.Partofthestackmaysticktothecoverorotherwisebeknockedoutofalignment.
- Whentransferringmultiplegels,itmaybedesirabletoweighdownthelidinordertoensureevencontactwiththestack.Inthiscase,placeaweight(upto1kg)onthecover.Toomuchweightwillcompressthestackandhindertransfer.
- Connecttheunittoasuitablepowersupply.Turnthepowersupplytozerobeforeturningon.Turnonthepowersupplyandsettoapproximately0.8mA/cm2ofgel.8mmx7mmmini-gelsmayberunat100mAconstantcurrent.Largergelsmustbelimitedto0.8mA/cm2toavoidexcessiveheatbuildup.Allowthetransfertoproceedforthelengthoftimespecifiedinthetable.AssemblyoftheTransferStack
Approximatedurationoftransferrunsaccordingtomolecularweight:a
MolecularWeightTransferPeriod<20,00015minutes20,000-80,000030minutes>80,00045minutesa8mmx7mmmini-gelsat100mA.
TransferBuffer(500ml,pH8.3)glycine1.450g(39mM)Trisbase2.900g(48mM)SDS0.185g(0.037%)methanol100.00ml(20%)Combinereagentsinafinalvolumeof500mldH2O.UseelectrophoresisgradeSDS.Themethanolisnotnecessarywhenusingpositively-chargedmembranes.
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