E. coli Gyrase
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E. coli Gyrase
DNA gyrase is a bacterial type II topisomerase which can introduce negative supercoils into DNA. It is a target for both quinolone and coumarin drugs and can be used for screening potential antibacterial compounds. It is prepared from the over producing strains JMtacA and JMtacB1 and is supplied as an A2B2 complex.
Store at -80°C.
All enzyme is supplied with 5X concentrated Assay Buffer and Dilution Buffer which are also available separately. 1 U of gyrase will supercoil 0.5 µg relaxed pBR322 DNA in 30 minutes at 37°C.
See technical documents below for more detailed information and lot specific activities.
Technical Documents
E. coli Gyrase Supercoiling Assay Kits
Kits are available containing everything required to perform supercoiling reactions and to test inhibitors. They contain the enzyme, relaxed DNA substrate and the Assay and Dilution buffers.
Technical Documents
E. coli Gyrase Cleavage Assay Kits
Some drugs interrupt the DNA breakage-reunion step of the gyrase reaction. This leads to cell death and it is the mechanism behind the action of the quinolones such as nalidixic acid and ciprofloxacin. Cleavage assays are particularly useful in determining if a potential drug acts by this mechanism.
These kits are designed specifically for cleavage reactions. They contain the supercoiled pBR322 DNA substrate and the Assay and Dilution buffers required for DNA cleavage reactions in addition to the enzyme and linearised pBR322 marker.
Cleavage specific enzyme available separately on request.
Technical Documents
E. coli Gyrase Assay Kits for Cell Extracts
These kits are designed for assaying cell extracts containing E. coli gyrase and partially purified fractions and contain relaxed DNA substrate, Assay buffer, Dilution buffer and control supercoiled DNA.
Technical Documents
E. coli Gyrase ATPase Kits
These kits can be used to test the effects of potential ATPase inhibitors. For example, the coumarin drugs such as novobiocin inhibit the action of DNA gyrase by competitively inhibiting the hydrolysis of ATP thus preventing supercoiling.
These assays are microtitre plate-based and thus large numbers of compounds can be screened in a relatively short period of time. They also continuous assays which can provide more information than an end point assay.
Technical Documents
High / Medium-Throughput Assay Kit - E. coli Gyrase
The kit is supplied with sufficient E. coli gyrase enzyme, plasmid DNA substrate, buffers and other assay components for 100 assays. The enzyme is supplied at a concentration of 5 U/μl in Dilution Buffer. The kit is also supplied with sufficient wash buffers for one 96-well plate. These buffers are supplied as 20X concentrates and must be diluted with ultra pure water prior to use.
More information about this assay can be found on the "Services" page under "High/Medium Throughput Assay".
Kit issued with limited licence for individual use only.
Patent held by Inspiralis Ltd., Norwich, Norfolk, UK. (Patent No. GB0424953.8, US7838230)
Technical Documents
References
- Hallett, P., Grimshaw, A.J., Wigley, D.B. and Maxwell, A. (1990) Cloning of the DNA gyrase genes under tac promoter control: overproduction of the gyrase A and B proteins. Gene 93: 139-142
- Maxwell, A., Burton, N.P. and O"Hagan, N. (2006) High-throughput assays for DNA gyrase and other topoisomerases. Nucleic Acid Res. 34 (15), e104
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看有关产前诊断的一个资料,提到:“凡是酶活性能在成纤维细胞中表达均可用绒毛或羊水细胞的酶活性测定进行产前诊断,如溶酶体贮积症。”
不太理解,为什么成纤维细胞中表达的酶就能在绒毛或羊水细胞中测出来呢?绒毛的细胞跟成纤维细胞没什么直接关系吧?或者是因为成纤维细胞脱落到羊水中,破裂,然后就可以检测了?
求各位解答,谢谢。
如癌症的CA抗原系列、用于测胆汁酸、尿酸之类的酶。
转换酶中的一类。催化氨基酸和a-氧代酸(a-酮酸
)或醛酸之间的氨基转换反应,生成与原来的a-氧代酸或醛酸相应的a-氨基酸或ω-
氨基酸,原来氨基酸转变成相应的氧代酸。转氨酶催化的反应都是可逆的。转氨酶可按底物的不同分成3大类。L-a-氨基酸(酮酸转氨酶) 、ω-
氨基酸(酮酸转氨酶)和D-氨基酸转氨酶。转氨酶的辅基是磷酸吡哆醛或磷酸吡哆胺,两者在转氨基反应中可互相变换。
转氨酶参与氨基酸的分解和合成。氨基酸转氨后生成的酮酸或醛酸可经氧化分解而供能,也可转变成糖类或脂肪酸。相反,酮酸或醛酸也可经转氨酶的作用而生成非必需氨基酸。某些氨基酸之间的互变也有转氨酶参与。在高等动物各组织中,活力最高的转氨酶是谷氨酸
: 草酰乙酸转氨酶( GOT )和谷氨酸:丙酮酸转氨酶(GPT)。
转氨酶是人体代谢过程中必不可少的“催化剂”,主要存在于肝细胞内。当肝细胞发生炎症、坏死、中毒等,造成肝细胞受损时,转氨酶便会释放到血液里,使血清转氨酶升高。
通常,体检中主要检查的转氨酶有丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT,俗称谷丙转氨酶)和天门冬氨酸转氨酶(AST,俗称谷草转氨酶),其中尤以前者(ALT)最为常用。1%的肝脏细胞损害,可以使血中ALT的浓度增加1倍。因此,ALT水平可以比较敏感地监测到肝脏是否受到损害。
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