
Human CD252 (CD134L, OX-40 Ligand) is a type II membrane protein with homology to TNF which is expressed on activated B cells and activated endothelial cells. CD252 binds to CD134 present on activated T cells, providing a costimulatory signal (1). This pathway seems to be more effective for costimulation of CD4+ helper T cells than for CD8+ effector T cells (4). Blockade of this interaction in mouse abrogated immunological effects in several models of immflamation and rejection (5,6,7,8). CD252-muCD8 fusion protein binds to CD134 positive cells in Flow cytometry.
Molecular Structure: A soluble molecule consisting of the extracellular domain (167aa) of murine CD8 alpha fused to 132 (c-term) amino acids of the extracellular domain of human CD252, with a predicted (non glycosylated) monomeric weight of 34.1 kd. Extracellular mature murine CD8alpha: (28)KPQAPEL….GLDFACD(194); Linking amino acids: TR; extracellular human CD252: (52)VSHRYPR….NPGEFCVL(183).
Transfectant Cell Line: CHO
Functional Application: CD134L-muCD8 fusion protein binds to CD134 positive cells in Flow cytometry.
References:
1)W. R. Godfrey, et al, (1994) J Exp Med 180: 757-763.
2) L.M. Higgins, et al, (1999) J Immunol 162: 486-493.
3) A.D. Weinberg, et al, (1999) J Immunol 162: 1818-1826.
4) V.Y. Taraban, et al, (2002) Eur J. Immunol. 32: 3617-3627.
5) V. Malmstrom, et al, (2001) J Immunol 166: 6972.
6) C. Nohara, et al, (2001) J Immunol 166: 2108-2115.
7) X. Yuan, et al, (2003) J Immunol 170: 2949-2955.
8) L. Tian, et al, (2002) Transplantation 74(1): 133-138.
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我是新手,来到丁香园看到有这么多的热心人,感到很高兴!!我也有很多问题需要大家的帮助!!实验已经作了一年了可是毫无进展,心里很是着急!!
我的课题是以外消旋的苯基乙二醇为底物,用假丝酵母催化生成手性纯的S-型苯基乙二醇,由于是老课题,所以目标是提高转化反应的底物浓度和菌体的使用批次(目前菌体使用一批后便不能再使用)。
我曾试过很多种方法,但均效果不大!我试着在转化过程中添加醛类,酮类,醇类作为辅助底物,增加菌体的使用批次。可效果不好,特别是添加了醇类后还有的起了反作用,因为我的这个转化过程中涉及到NAD和NADPH的再生。(其转化过程是酵母先催化将外消旋的苯基乙二醇变为酮,再将酮还原为醇,经过这一过程就将外消旋的苯基乙二醇变为手性纯的S-型了)
我还试过用固定化的方法,海藻酸钙包埋法,可是这样底物浓度就更低了!!
我现在不知道下一步该如何做了,很着急,请大家帮帮忙。谢谢了!!谢谢
酶促反应速率跟底物浓度,pH,温度,酶的 浓度等因素有关,当底物浓度足够高时,酶的浓度相对较低,酶只能与一部分底物结合,导致速率有一个最大值.
ELISA实验,操作的时候,加入底物,溶液变成蓝色,孵育一段时间后,加入终止液,变成黄色,测吸光值。然后,当天忘记扔板子了,第二天想到去扔的时候,所有孔都变成无色透明的了!!!为什么会褪色???是试剂有问题?还是因为室温太高环境影响?如果是试剂问题那我之前做的结果还能信么?

