| Clone | UCHT1 |
| Isotype | IgG1 |
| Product Type | Primary Antibodies |
| Units | 2ml (100 Tests) |
| Host | Mouse |
| Species reactivity | Human |
| Application | Flow CytometryImmunofluoresenceIndirect Immunofluorescence |
BackgroundUCHT1 is directed against human CD3 – the multichain complex associated with the T-cell receptor. Precursor T-cells are surface CD3 negative but positive for cytoplasmic CD3. All mature T-cells are both cytoplasmic and surface CD3 positive. The UCHT1 antibody permits the identification and enumeration of normal and leukemic human blood and bone marrow cells using flow cytometry. Results must be put within the context of other diagnostic tests as well as the clinical history of the patient by a certified professional before final interpretation. Analyses performed with this antibody should be paralleled by positive and negative controls. If unexpected results are obtained which cannot be attributed to differences in laboratory procedures, please contact us.
Product2 ml of FITC-conjugated anti CD3 (clone UCHT1) in PBS pH 7.2, 1% BSA, and 0.05% NaN3, approximately 100 tests.
Product Form: FITC
Formulation: PBS pH 7.2, 1% BSA, 0.05% NaN3
Purification Method: Purified by Chromatography
SpecificityThe CD3 mAb (clone UCHT1) recognizes cytoplasmic CD3 epsilon in precursor T-cells and cytoplasmic and surface CD3 epsilon in mature T-lymphocytes. The sensitivity of UCHT1 mAb is determined by staining well-defined blood samples from representative donors with serial-fold mAb dilutions to obtain a titration curve that allows relating the mAb concentration to the percentage of stained cells and geometric MFI (mean fluorescence intensity).The sensitivity of UCHT1 mAb is determined by staining well-defined blood samples from representative donors with serial-fold mAb dilutions to obtain a titration curve that allows relating the mAb concentration to the percentage of stained cells and geometric MFI (mean fluorescence intensity).In practice, 50 µl of leukocytes containing 107 cells/ml are stained with 20 µl mAb of various dilutions to obtain a titration curve and to identify the saturation point and detection threshold. The final concentration of the product is then adjusted to be at least 3-fold above the detection threshold. In addition and to control lot-to-lot variation, the given lot is compared and adjusted to fluorescence standards with defined intensity
ApplicationsStaining Procedure for Surface CD3: Direct Immunofluorescence (Staining Procedure) Nordic-MUbio fluorochrome labeled antibodies are designed for use with either whole blood or isolated mononuclear cell (MNC) preparationsProposed staining procedure for whole blood in short: - For each sample add 50 µl of EDTA anti-coagulated blood to a 3-5 ml tube - Add 20 µl of the appropriate Nordic-MUbio monoclonal antibody conjugate - Incubate the tube for 15 minutes at 4°C or at room temperature in the dark - Add 100 µl Nordic-MUbio-LYSE (Cat.No. GAS-003) to each tube and incubate for 10 minutes at room temperature - Add 3-4 ml of destilled water and vortex, incubate for 5-10 minutes at room temperature- Centrifuge tube for 5 minutes at 300 g - Aspirate supernatant and resuspend pellet in 0.3 ml of sheath fluid - Analyze immediately or store samples at 2-8° C in the dark and analyze within 24 hoursFor “No-Wash” protocol please refer to www.nordicmubio.comProposed staining procedure for MNC in short: - Carefully add 20 µl antibody conjugate and 50-100 µl MNC to the bottom of a tube - Vortex at low speed for 1-2 seconds - Incubate for 15-30 minutes at 2-8°C or at room temperature - Centrifuge tubes for 5 minutes at 300 g - Remove supernatant, resuspend cells in 2-5 ml of phosphate buffered saline (PBS) and centrifuge cells again for 5 minutes at 300 g - Remove supernatant and resuspend cells in sheath fluid for immediate analysis or resuspend cells in 0.5 ml 1 % formaldehyde and store them at 2-8°C in the dark. - Analyze fixed cells within 24 hours Indirect Immunofluorescence (Staining Procedure) - Mix 20 µl Nordic-MUbio purified antibody with 50 µl whole blood or MNC suspension - Incubate for 15 minutes at 2-8°C - Wash cells with phosphate buffered saline (PBS)- Add to cell pellet 20 µl of affinity purified, fluorochrome labeled F(ab’)2 anti mouse Ig antibodies - Incubate for 15 minutes at 2-8°C - Wash cells with phosphate buffered saline (PBS) or proceed as described for direct stainingStaining Procedure for Cytoplasmatic CD3: Permeabilization and Staining Procedure - In combination with our Permeabilization Kit FIX&PERM® (Cat. No. GAS-002) intracellular CD3 can be easily stained in cell suspensions. - For each sample to be analyzed add 50 µl of whole blood, bone marrow or mononuclear cell suspension in a 5ml tube- Add 100 µl of Reagent A (Fixation Medium, stored and used at room temperature) - Incubate for 15 minutes at room temperature - Add 5ml phosphate buffered saline and centrifuge cells for 5 minutes at 300 g - Remove supernatant and add to cell pellet 100 µl Reagent B (Permeabilization Medium) and 20 µl of the CD3 monoclonal antibody conjugate - Vortex at low speed for 1-2 seconds - Incubate for 15 minutes at room temperature - Wash cells with phosphate buffered saline as described above - Remove supernatant and resuspend cells in sheath fluid for immediate analysis or resuspend cells in 0.5 ml 1.0 % formaldehyde and store them at 2- 8°C in the dark. - Analyze fixed cells within 24 hours.
StorageNordic-MUbio monoclonal antibody reagents contain optimal concentrations of affinity-purified antibody. For stability reasons this monoclonal antibody solution contains sodium azide. These reagents should be stored at 2-8°C (DO NOT FREEZE!) and protected from prolonged exposure to light. If a slight precipitation occurs upon storage, this should be removed by centrifugation. It will not affect the performance or the concentration of the product. Stability of the reagent: Please refer to the expiry date printed onto the vial. The use of the reagent after the expiration date is not recommended.
CautionThis product is intended FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY, and FOR TESTS IN VITRO, not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures involving humans or animals. It may contain hazardous ingredients. Please refer to the Safety Data Sheets (SDS) for additional information and proper handling procedures. Dispose product remainders according to local regulations.This datasheet is as accurate as reasonably achievable, but Exalpha Biologicals accepts no liability for any inaccuracies or omissions in this information.
References1. Paietta, E. (2003) Best Pract Res Clin Haematol 16, 671-83. 2. Braylan, R. C., Orfao, A., Borowitz, M. J. & Davis, B. H. (2001) Cytometry 46, 23-7. 3. Lanza, F., Latorraca, A., Moretti, S., Castagnari, B., Ferrari, L. & Castoldi, G. (1997) Cytometry 30, 134-44. 4. Groeneveld, K., te Marvelde, J. G., van den Beemd, M. W., Hooijkaas, H. & van Dongen, J. J. (1996) Leukemia 10, 1383-9. 5. Catovsky, D., Matutes, E., Buccheri, V., Shetty, V., Hanslip, J., Yoshida, N. & Morilla, R. (1991) Ann Hematol 62, 16-21. 6. Janossy, G., Coustan-Smith, E. & Campana, D. (1989) Leukemia 3, 170-81. 7. Clevers, H., Alarcon, B., Wileman, T. & Terhorst, C. (1988) Annu Rev Immunol 6, 629-62.8. Wering, E. R. & Terhorst, C. (1988) Blood 71, 603-12. 9. Rani, S., De Oliveira, M. S. & Catovsky, D. (1988) Hematol Pathol 2, 73-8. 10. van der Schoot, C. E., von dem Borne, A. E. & Tetteroo, P. A. (1987) Acta Haematol 78 Suppl 1, 32-40. 11. van Dongen, J. J., Krissansen, G. W., Wolvers-Tettero, I. L., Comans-Bitter, W. M., Adriaansen, H. J., Hooijkaas, H., van Campana, D., Thompson, J. S., Amlot, P., Brown, S. & Janossy, G. (1987) J Immunol 138, 648-55. 12. Burns, G. F., Boyd, A. W. & Beverley, P. C. (1982) J Immunol 129, 1451-713. Beverley, P. C., Linch, D. & Callard, R. E. (1981) Haematol Blood Transfus 26, 309-13.
WarrantyThe products sold hereunder are warranted only to conform to the quantity and contents stated on the label at the time of delivery to the customer. There are no warranties, expressed or implied, that extend beyond the description on the label of the product. Exalpha`s sole liability is limited to either replacement of the products or refund of the purchase price. Exalpha is not liable for property damage, personal injury, or economic loss caused by the product.
CE MarkCE
Safety Datasheet(s) for this product:EA_Sodium Azide/wp-content/uploads/SDS/Antibody SDS with Sodium AzideV2.pdf
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表面抗体是双抗原夹心法
E抗体和核心抗体是竞争抑制法或间接法
目前,我用该蛋白的鼠源性单抗来包被ELISA板子,5%BSA37度封闭二小时后,洗涤四次后将板子分三个组加入抗原:其中一个组中加入的是我重组的蛋白,另一个组为用其它方法证实含该蛋白的人体内血清,最后一个组加入PBS。37度一小时后洗涤四次后每孔加入我制备的兔源性多抗。37度一小时洗涤六次后我再加入酶标记的抗兔的抗体37度40分钟后洗涤六次后TMB显色。
问题就在我显色后所有的孔都是阳性,其中以抗原为我的重组蛋白组与PBS组OD值最高,两组都可以达到1.8以上,而加入的抗原为人体血清组低,为0.6-1.0不等。
后面我优化条件,封闭液用过5%的脱脂奶粉,2%的BSA,包被的单抗浓度摸了梯度,加入的多抗也摸了梯度,酶标的抗体也摸了梯度。结果都没有改变,连趋势每次都是一样以重组蛋白组与PBS组OD最高。
今天我还试着把抗原换成其它蛋白也做出了强阳性?
请教各位高手,我的ELISA该如何往下面做了啊,是不是我的抗体本身有问题呢?
对了,我包被用的单抗是用GE公司的预装柱纯化的,很纯,在考染中是看不到一条杂带的。
1) 将特异性抗体与固相载体联结,形成固相抗体.洗涤除去未结合的抗体及杂质.
2) 加受检标本,保温反应.标本中的抗原与固相抗体结合,形成固相抗原抗体复合物.洗涤除去其他未结合物质.
3) 加酶标抗体,保温反应.固相
免疫
复合物上的抗原与酶标抗体结合.彻底洗涤未结合的酶标抗体.此时固相载体上带有的酶量与标本中受检抗原的量相关.
4) 加底物显色.固相上的酶催化底物成为有色产物.通过比色,测知标本中抗原的量.在临床检验中,此法适用于检验各种蛋白质等大分子抗原,例如HBsAg,HBeAg,AFP,hCG等.只要获得针对受检抗原的异性抗体,就可用于包被固相载体和制备酶结合物而建立此法.如抗体的来源为抗血清,包被和酶标用的抗体最好分别取自不同种属的动物.如应用单克隆抗体,一般选择两个针对抗原上不同决定簇的单抗,分别用于包被固相载体和制备酶结合物.这种双位点夹心法具有很高的特异性,而且可以将受检标本和酶标抗体一起保温反应,作一步检测.
在一步法测定中,当标本中受检抗原的含量很高时,过量抗原分别和固相抗体及酶标抗体结合,而不再形成"夹心复合物".类同于沉淀反应中抗原过剩的后带现象,此时反应后显色的吸光值(位于抗原过剩带上)与标准曲线(位于抗体过剩带上)某一抗原浓度的吸光值相同(参见1.3.2,图1-4),如按常法测读,所得结果将低于实际的含量,这种现象被称为钩状效应(hook effect),因为标准曲线到达高峰后呈钩状弯落.钩状效应严重时,反应甚至可不显色而出现假阴性结果.因此在使用一步法试剂测定标本中含量可异常增高的物质(例如血清中HBsAg,AFP和尿液hCG等)时,应注意可测范围的最高值.用高亲和力的单克隆抗体制备此类试剂可削弱钩状效应.
假使在被测分子的不同位点上含有多个相同的决定簇,例如HBsAg的a决定簇,也可用针对此决定的同一单抗分别包被固相和制备酶结合物.但在HBsAg的检测中应注意亚型问题,HBsAg有adr,adw,ayr,ayw4个亚型,虽然每种亚型均有相同的a决定簇的反应性,这也是用单抗作夹心法应注意的问题.
双抗体夹心法测抗原的另一注意点是类风湿因子(RF)的干扰.RF是一种自身抗体,多为IgM型,能和多种动物IgG的Fc段结合.用作双抗体夹心法检测的血清标本中如含有RF,它可充当抗原成份,同时与固相抗体和酶标抗体结合,表现出假阳性反应.采用F(ab')或Fab片段作酶结合物的试剂,由于去除了Fc段,从而消除RF的干扰.双抗体夹心法ELISA试剂是否受RF的影响,已被列为这类试剂的一项考核指标(参见6.2).
双抗体夹心法适用于测定二价或二价以上的大分子抗原,但不适用于测定半抗原及小分子单价抗原,因其不能形成两位点夹心.
2.2 双抗原夹心法测抗体
反应模式与双抗体夹心法类似.用特异性抗原进行包被和制备酶结合物,以检测相应的抗体.与间接法测抗体的不同之处为以酶标抗原代替酶标抗抗体.此法中受检标本不需稀释,可直接用于测定,因此其敏感度相对高于间接法.乙肝标志物中抗HBs的检测常采用本法.本法关键在于酶标抗原的制备,应根据抗原结构的不同,寻找合适的标记方法.
竞争法测抗体
当抗原材料中的干扰物质不易除去,或不易得到足够的纯化抗原时,可用此法检测特异性抗体.其原理为标本中的抗体和一定量的酶标抗体竞争与固相抗原结合.标本中抗体量越多,结合在固相上的酶标抗体愈少,因此阳性反应呈色浅于阴性反应.如抗原为高纯度的,可直接包被固相.如抗原中会有干扰物质,直接包被不易成功,可采用捕获包被法,即先包被与固相抗原相应的抗体,然后加入抗原,形成固相抗原.洗涤除去抗原中的杂质,然后再加标本和酶标抗体进行竞争结合反应.竞争法测抗体有多种模式,可将标本和酶标抗体与固相抗原竞争结合,抗HBc ELISA一般采用此法.另一种模式为将标本与抗原一起加入到固相抗体中进行竞争结合,洗涤后再加入酶标抗体,与结合在固相上的抗原反应.抗HBe的检测一般采用此法.
2.5 竞争法测抗原
小分子抗原或半抗原因缺乏可作夹心法的两个以上的位点,因此不能用双抗体夹心法进行测定,可以采用竞争法模式.其原理是标本中的抗原和一定量的酶标抗原竞争与固相抗体结合.标本中抗原量含量愈多,结合在固相上的酶标抗原愈少,最后的显色也愈浅.小分子激素,药物等ELISA测定多用此法.
1. 包被:用0.05M PH9,碳酸盐包被缓冲液将抗体稀释至蛋白质含量为1~10μg/ml,在每个聚苯乙烯板的反应孔中加0.1ml,4℃过夜。次日,弃去孔内溶液,用洗涤缓冲液洗3次,每次3分钟。
2. 加样:加一定稀释的待检样品0.1ml于上述已包被之反应孔中,置37℃孵育1小时。然后洗涤。(同时做空白孔,阴性对照孔及阳性对照孔)。
3. 加酶标抗体:于各反应孔中,加入新鲜稀释的酶标抗体(经滴定后的稀释度)0.1ml,37℃孵育0.5~1小时,洗涤。
4. 加底物液显色:于各反应孔中加入临时配制的TMB底物溶液0.1ml,37℃10~30分钟。
5. 终止反应:于各反应孔中加入2M硫酸0.05ml。
6. 结果判定:可于白色背景上,直接用肉眼观察结果:反应孔内颜色越深,阳性程度越强,阴性反应为无色或极浅,依据所呈颜色的深浅,以“+”、“-”号表示。也可测OD值:在ELISA检测仪上,于450nm(若以ABTS显色,则410nm)处,以空白对照孔调零后测各孔OD值,若大于规定的阴性对照OD值的2.1倍,即为阳性。
方法二:用于检测未知抗体的间接法:
用包被缓冲液将已知抗原稀释至1~10μg/ml,每孔加0.1ml,4℃过夜。次日洗涤3次。加一定稀释的待检样品(未知抗体)0.1ml于上述已包被之反应孔中,置37℃孵育1小时,洗涤。(同时做空白、阴性及阳性孔对照)于反应孔中,加入新鲜稀释的酶标第二抗体(抗抗体)0.1ml,37℃孵育30~60分钟,洗涤,最后一遍用DDW洗涤。其余步骤同“双抗体夹心法”的4、5、6。
请大家帮帮忙,第一步加完抗原后必须封闭吗
我现在用商品化的试剂盒进行夹心法ELISA测定某抗体的浓度,盒子给定了4个标准品,标准品抗体浓度为70000~1000单位,测定步骤中要求对样品进行1:1000稀释后测定。
但是有的样本按照1:1000稀释后,最终OD值大于70000浓度的标准品的OD值,然后使用ELISACALC软件进行四参数拟合,超过了标准曲线的范围,就算不出来这个样品的浓度,但是如果在1000-70000之间的OD值就可以算出相应浓度。请教大神们,接下来我是否可以对样品进行1:2000,1:4000浓度稀释,算出结果后再×2、×4,算作此样品的浓度呢?还是直接给一个>70000的定性结果?或者可以有能算出来的其他软件?
Ps试剂盒中提及Dilutionlinearity(稀释线性?)为141%,这个是什么意思呢?
多谢!!
1. 直接法测定抗原 2.间接法测定抗体 3.双抗体夹心法测定抗原4. 竞争法测定抗原 厚百生物专业提供各类生化实验试剂、仪器、耗材,提供技术服务,满足您的实验室常规采购需求。厚百,让您更省心!
大家好,我在做双抗夹心法的elisa实验,已经花了20来天了,然而标准曲线的线性一直做不好,而且不稳定。下面我把具体的实验过程说下,希望大家能给我提个建议,谢谢!
首先我从以下数据中确定了标准品的起始稀释浓度:4.64,46.4,464,4640IU/ml对应的OD为0.55,1.178,1.086,1.168.因此我取46.4IU/ml(300ng/ml)作为标品的起始稀释浓度。然后作了关于单抗,多抗,二抗的合适稀释度的实验,我的数据如下:
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空白0.2290.1920.2120.1540.1390.1730.2360.1770.257
46.4iu/ml1.2421.5271.2691.9641.6281.9592.0051.8802.163
9.28iu/ml0.9680.9501.0131.1360.8731.2461.6971.5861.769
阴性0.1920.1760.2500.1310.1610.1540.1990.2190.244
选取了7号组合单抗,多抗,二抗分别为1ug/ml,1ug/ml,0.5ug/ml。
标品按照以下梯度稀释:46.423.211.65.82.91.450.725iu/ml.以下是我近来做的三组数据,都是相对空白的相对值:
123
46.4iu/ml0.6130.5860.851
23.20.5240.6490.765
11.60.3820.510.663
5.80.3160.3850.567
2.90.2880.3190.37
1.450.2890.1340.303
0.7250.1210.1460.113
空白0.0820.0870.101
阴性0.0820.1050.101
似乎梯度都不明显。我现在疑惑的是我的标品浓度的设置有问题还是之前抗体的浓度选择不合适,请大家多指点,万分感谢!!!

