| Clone | NI 194-3 (A89-040) |
| Isotype | IgG1 |
| Units | 0.2 mg |
| Host | Mouse |
BackgroundThe reactivity of the antiserum is restricted to the IgA2(m)2 molecule as tested in haemagglutination, haemagglutination inhibition, direct binding enzyme immunoassay, competitive inhibition enzyme immunoassay, immunoblotting, immunoprecipitation, latex agglutination assay and histochemistry (Results of an IUIS/WHO collaborative study, Mestecky J. et al. (1996) J. Immunol. Methods 193, 103-148). To identify the presence of IgA2(m)2 in human serum, other body fluids, cell and tissue substrates and to determine its concentration in techniques as radio immuno assay, ELISA, indirect immunoperoxidase and immunofluorescence staining of cytoplasmic IgA2(m)2, haemagglutination and immunoblotting. The optimum working dilution is an assay-related characteristic and should always be determined by titration. For histochemical use optimum dilutions are mostly from 1:50 to 1:200; in ELISA from 1:200 upwards; in Western blotting from 1:500 upwards. These data should be interpreted as general recommendations only.
SourceHighly purified monoclonal IgA2(m)2 isolated from human serum.
ProductPurified mouse IgG1 kappa lyophilized from a solution in phosphate buffered saline (pH 7.2) IgG concentration is 0.4mg/ml. No foreign proteins added. Reconstitute the lyophilized ascites by adding 0.5 ml sterile distilled water.
Formulation: Purified mouse IgG1 kappa lyophilized from a solution in phosphate buffered saline (pH 7.2)IgG concentration is 0.4mg/ml. No foreign proteins added.
SpecificityPurified monoclonal Mouse antibody to Human IgA2(m)2, allotype specific
Species Reactivity: The antiSerum does not react with any other component of the Human Ig system or any other Human plasma protein as tested. This antiSerum has not been tested for cross-reactivity with other species.
ApplicationsIndirect immunofluorescence,ELISA.
StorageThe lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature and may be stored at +4°C; prolonged storage at or below -20°C.Dilutions may be prepared by adding phosphate buffered saline (PBS, pH 7.2). Avoid repeated thawing and freezing. If a slight precipitation occurs upon storage, this should be removed by centrifugation and will not affect the performance of the product. Diluted solutions should be stored at +4ºC, not refrozen, and preferably used the same day.
CautionThis product is intended FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY, and FOR TESTS IN VITRO, not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures involving humans or animals. It may contain hazardous ingredients. Please refer to the Safety Data Sheets (SDS) for additional information and proper handling procedures. Dispose product remainders according to local regulations.This datasheet is as accurate as reasonably achievable, but Exalpha Biologicals accepts no liability for any inaccuracies or omissions in this information.
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1. 包被：用0.05M PH9，碳酸盐包被缓冲液将抗体稀释至蛋白质含量为1～10μg／ml，在每个聚苯乙烯板的反应孔中加0.1ml，4℃过夜。次日，弃去孔内溶液，用洗涤缓冲液洗3次，每次3分钟。
2. 加样：加一定稀释的待检样品0.1ml于上述已包被之反应孔中，置37℃孵育1小时。然后洗涤。（同时做空白孔，阴性对照孔及阳性对照孔）。
3. 加酶标抗体：于各反应孔中，加入新鲜稀释的酶标抗体（经滴定后的稀释度）0.1ml，37℃孵育0.5～1小时，洗涤。
4. 加底物液显色：于各反应孔中加入临时配制的TMB底物溶液0.1ml，37℃10～30分钟。
5. 终止反应：于各反应孔中加入2M硫酸0.05ml。
6. 结果判定：可于白色背景上，直接用肉眼观察结果：反应孔内颜色越深，阳性程度越强，阴性反应为无色或极浅，依据所呈颜色的深浅，以“+”、“-”号表示。也可测OD值：在ELISA检测仪上，于450nm（若以ABTS显色，则410nm）处，以空白对照孔调零后测各孔OD值，若大于规定的阴性对照OD值的2.1倍，即为阳性。
方法二：用于检测未知抗体的间接法：
用包被缓冲液将已知抗原稀释至1～10μg／ml，每孔加0.1ml，4℃过夜。次日洗涤3次。加一定稀释的待检样品（未知抗体）0.1ml于上述已包被之反应孔中，置37℃孵育1小时，洗涤。（同时做空白、阴性及阳性孔对照）于反应孔中，加入新鲜稀释的酶标第二抗体（抗抗体）0.1ml，37℃孵育30～60分钟，洗涤，最后一遍用DDW洗涤。其余步骤同“双抗体夹心法”的4、5、6。
2.加大辣根过氧化物酶标记的链霉亲和素；
目前，我用该蛋白的鼠源性单抗来包被ELISA板子，5%BSA37度封闭二小时后，洗涤四次后将板子分三个组加入抗原：其中一个组中加入的是我重组的蛋白，另一个组为用其它方法证实含该蛋白的人体内血清，最后一个组加入PBS。37度一小时后洗涤四次后每孔加入我制备的兔源性多抗。37度一小时洗涤六次后我再加入酶标记的抗兔的抗体37度40分钟后洗涤六次后TMB显色。
问题就在我显色后所有的孔都是阳性，其中以抗原为我的重组蛋白组与PBS组OD值最高，两组都可以达到1.8以上，而加入的抗原为人体血清组低，为0.6-1.0不等。
后面我优化条件，封闭液用过5%的脱脂奶粉，2%的BSA，包被的单抗浓度摸了梯度，加入的多抗也摸了梯度，酶标的抗体也摸了梯度。结果都没有改变，连趋势每次都是一样以重组蛋白组与PBS组OD最高。
今天我还试着把抗原换成其它蛋白也做出了强阳性？
请教各位高手，我的ELISA该如何往下面做了啊，是不是我的抗体本身有问题呢？
对了，我包被用的单抗是用GE公司的预装柱纯化的，很纯，在考染中是看不到一条杂带的。
2、封闭液肯定不好
3、显色时用封口膜盖好
我现在用商品化的试剂盒进行夹心法ELISA测定某抗体的浓度，盒子给定了4个标准品，标准品抗体浓度为70000~1000单位，测定步骤中要求对样品进行1:1000稀释后测定。
但是有的样本按照1:1000稀释后，最终OD值大于70000浓度的标准品的OD值，然后使用ELISACALC软件进行四参数拟合，超过了标准曲线的范围，就算不出来这个样品的浓度，但是如果在1000-70000之间的OD值就可以算出相应浓度。请教大神们，接下来我是否可以对样品进行1:2000,1:4000浓度稀释，算出结果后再×2、×4，算作此样品的浓度呢？还是直接给一个＞70000的定性结果？或者可以有能算出来的其他软件？
Ps试剂盒中提及Dilutionlinearity（稀释线性？）为141%，这个是什么意思呢？
多谢！！
在这种测定方法中有3种必要的试剂：①固相的抗原或抗体（免疫吸附剂） ②酶标记的抗原或抗体（标记物）③酶作用的底物（显色剂）
测量时，抗原（抗体）先结合在固相载体上，但仍保留其免疫活性，然后加一种抗体（抗原）与酶结合成的偶联物（标记物），此偶联物仍保留其原免疫活性与酶活性，当偶联物与固相载体上的抗原（抗体）反应结合后，再加上酶的相应底物，即起催化水解或氧化还原反应而呈颜色。
其所生成的颜色深浅与欲测的抗原（抗体）含量成正比。 这种有色产物可用肉眼、光学显微镜、电子显微镜观察，也可以用分光光度计（酶标仪）加以测定。其方法简单，方便迅速，特异性强。向左转|向右转
