
Product Description
HyStem®-C Hydrogel Kits - The starter matrix.
HyStem®-C hydrogels provide an excellent starting point for optimizing the matrix for cell culture. HyStem-C is fully chemically-defined and based on three biocompatible components: thiol-modified hyaluronan (Glycosil), thiol-reactive crosslinker, PEGDA (Extralink), and thiol-modified denatured collagen (Gelin-S®). Gelin-S provides basic cell-attachment sites for a wide variety of primary cells and cell lines and is therefore recommended as an ideal substrate for adherent cell types and for cell culture optimization. In some cases, HyStem-C hydrogels can be further enhanced by the addition of ECM proteins to match native signals.Features
- Hydrogels are suitable for culturing primary cells, stem cells and cell lines.
- Cells can be encapsulated or grown on the hydrogel surface in any format, including culture flasks, 6- to 384-well plates or tissue culture inserts.
- Hydrogels can be easily customized by the user to possess the desired stiffness and gelation time by manipulating component concentration and mixing ratios.
- Customizable gelation properties including gelation time and hydrogel stiffness.
GelationReconstituted HyStem-C components remain liquid at 15 to 37°C. The hydrogel is formed when the crosslinking agent, Extralink®(PEGDA) is added to a mixture of Glycosil®(thiol-modified hyaluronan) and Gelin-S®(thiol-modified gelatin). Gelation occurs in about twenty minutes after all three components are mixed. No steps depend on low temperatures or low pH. Diluting the components with phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) or cell-culture medium can increase the gelation time.3D Cell Recovery MatrixFor application where cell recovery is critical, the alternative crosslinker PEGSSDA is available for use with all HyStem, HyStem-C and HyStem-HP kits. This crosslinker provides the same advantages offered by Extralink with the additional benefit of containing easily reducible internal bonds. This allows for fast, easy recovery of single cells or clusters from the hydrogel for applications like RNA analysis or flow cytometry instead of slow enzymatic methods that can impact cell viability. Researchers are encouraged to contact us to determine the compatibility of particular cell types or culture systems with PEGSSDA.
Directions for Use
Download the HyStem®-Chydrogel kit instructions for:
Catalog #GS312 2.5 mL Trial Kit
Catalog #GS313 7.5 mL Kit
Catalog #GS1005 12.5 mL Kit
Product Q & A
Globular particles less than 75 kDa should be able to freely diffuse through a HyStem hydrogel.
When reconstituted using DG water, the pH of each HyStem component will be approximately 7.4-7.6.
One year from the date of receipt, if stored properly.
Any sterile, deionized, degassed water can be substituted for reconstitution. However, in order to ensure accurate and predictable dissolution and gelation times, our DG Water is highly recommended, as it is degassed, blanketed in argon, and has undergone validation testing with each HyStem component.
Gelin-S provides cellular attachment sites when incorporated in the hydrogel. Gelin-S is thiol-modified, denatured collagen I, derived from either bovine or porcine sources. Gelin-S is included in all HyStem-C and HyStem-HP kits.
Gelin-S has been thiol-modified in the same manner as the hyaluronan in Glycosil (or Heprasil), so that it covalently crosslinks with the Extralink in the HyStem hydrogels.
Yes. Peptides that contain a cysteine residue can be used. The cysteine residue must be present for the peptide to be covalently bonded to the hydrogel substrate.
Yes. ECM proteins, such as laminin, collagen, fibronectin, or vitronectin can be non-covalently incorporated into the hydrogel prior to crosslinking.
HyStem hydrogels and sponges differ in hydration and homogeneity. HyStem sponges are typically polymerized hydrogels that are subsequently freeze-dried. The resulting sponge is a fibrous, mesh network with pores and niches that enable cells to infiltrate and adhere. A true HyStem hydrogel is an encapsulating liquid that polymerizes around suspended cells in culture.
No. The compliance of the hydrogels is set by the amount of Extralink crosslinker added, the concentration of Glycosil (or Heprasil) and Gelin-S used, and the ratio of Glycosil (or Heprasil) to Gelin-S. Once this chemical structure of the hydrogel is fixed, it is not altered by prolonged exposure to cell culture medium.
HyStem sponges can be terminally sterilized by E-beam. HyStem hydrogels have not yet been validated for use with E-beam sterilization methods. HyStem hydrogels are not terminally sterilized by gamma irradiation.
Gelation time is affected by multiple aspects of the gel’s composition.One way to change the gelation time of a hydrogel is to vary the amount of crosslinker used. Gels with a lower amount of Extralink crosslinker will have a longer gelation time than those with a higher amount of crosslinker. Changing the amount of crosslinker will produce slight changes in gelation time.Gelation time can be dramatically changed by varying the Glycosil (or Heprasil) and Gelin-S concentrations. Concentrated solutions of Glycosil (or Heprasil) and Gelin-S will create a solution with a much shorter gelation time. This can easily be done by reconstituting the components in a smaller volume of DG Water. Alternatively, diluting these components in larger volumes of DG Water will dramatically increase the total time to form the hydrogel.
HyStem Hydrogels are virtually transparent and should not interfere with microscopy.
HyStem hydrogels may generate mild inflammation as part of the body’s natural healing process in response to injury. HyStem hydrogels do not trigger immune response when used in vivo. (These products are not for human use)
HyStem is degraded in vivo by matrix metalloproteinases (collagenases) and hyaluronidases.
Trypsin, Dipase, collagenase, and hyaluronidase have been used to help detach cells from the surface or from within HyStem hydrogels.
In general, the pore size for HyStem-C and HyStem-HP hydrogels is ~17 nm.
Product Applications
Click on the title of the desired protocol to learn more:
2D Cell Growth on HyStem Hydrogels
HyStem 3D Cell Encapsulation for Cell Delivery Applications Guide
HyStem 3D Cell Encapsulation in hydrogels using 96-well plates
HyStem 3D Cell Encapsulation in hydrogels using TC Inserts
Enzyme Digestion of HyStem Hydrogels for Recovery of Encapsulated Cells
Fluorescent Labeling of HyStem Hydrogels
Cell Recovery from Surface of HyStem Hydrogels
HyStem ECM Incorporation
HyStem Gelation Time Variation
HyStem Stiffness Variation Protocol for 7.5 mL kit
HyStem Stiffness Variation Protocol for 12.5 mL kit
Product References
References for HyStem®:
Gaetani, R., et al. (2015) Epicardial application of cardiac progenitor cells in a 3D-printed gelatin/hyaluronic acid patch preserves cardiac function after myocardial infarction. Biomaterials 61: 339-348.PMID: 17335875.Prestwich, G.D., et al. (2007) 3-D culture in synthetic extracellular matrices: new tissue models for drug toxicology and cancer drug discovery. Adv Enzyme Regul 47: 196-207.PMID: 17335875.Shu, X.Z., et al. (2006) Synthesis and evaluation of injectable, in situ crosslinkable synthetic extracellular matrices for tissue engineering. J Biomed Mater Res A 79: 901-912.PMID: 16941590.Shu, X.Z., et al. (2003) Disulfide-crosslinked hyaluronan-gelatin hydrogel films: a covalent mimic of the extracellular matrix for in vitro cell growth. Biomaterials 24: 3825-3834.PMID: 12818555.
S. Cai, et al. (2005)Injectable glycosaminoglycan hydrogels for controlled release of human basic fibroblast growth factor.Biomaterials, 26, 6054-6067.D. B. Pike, et al. (2006)Heparin-regulated release of growth factors in vitro and angiogenic response in vivo to implanted hyaluronan hydrogels containing VEGF and bFGF.Biomaterials, 27, 5242–5251.G. D. Prestwich, et al. (2007)3-D Culture in Synthetic Extracellular Matrices: New Tissue Models for Drug Toxicology and Cancer Drug Discovery.invited, Adv. Enz. Res., in press (2007).X. Z. Shu, et al, (2006)Synthesis and Evaluation of Injectable, In Situ Crosslinkable Synthetic Extracellular Matrices (sECMs) for Tissue Engineering.J. Biomed Mater. Res. A, 79A(4), 901-912.
Shu, X.Z., et al. (2004) In situ crosslinkable hyaluronan hydrogels for tissue engineering. Biomaterials 25: 1339-1348.PMID: 14643608.Mehra, T.D., et al. (2006) Molecular stenting with a crosslinked hyaluronan derivative inhibits collagen gel contraction. J Invest Dermatol 126: 2202-2209.PMID: 16741511.Shu, X.Z., et al. (2004) Attachment and spreading of fibroblasts on an RGD peptide-modified injectable hyaluronan hydrogel. J Biomed Mater Res A 68: 365-375.PMID: 14704979.Ghosh, K., et al. (2007) Cell adaptation to a physiologically relevant ECM mimic with different viscoelastic properties. Biomaterials 28: 671-679.PMID: 17049594.
Product Certificate of Analysis
Safety and Documentation
Certificate of Origin
Safety Data Sheet
Product Disclaimer
This product is for R&D use only and is not intended for human or other uses. Please consult the Material Safety Data Sheet for information regarding hazards and safe handling practices.
美国AdvancedBioMatrix(简称ABM) www.advancedbiomatrix.comAdvancedBioMatrix(简称ABM)是美国一家著名的生物公司,获得了AllerganInc的授权(Allergan用25年时间不断完善胶原蛋白相关的产品的生产工艺),将Allergan的专业和技术用于蛋白生产与检测,致力于为组织工程、细胞分析及细胞增殖等研究领域提供优质稳定的产品。AdvancedBioMatrix不断丰富已有产品线,目前可为三维细胞培养提供各种胶原蛋白、纤连蛋白、玻连蛋白、水性凝胶、不同粘度与分子量的透明质酸以及低代成纤维细胞等。在美国全部产品授权Sigma销售。AdvancedBioMatrix是组织培养,细胞分析和细胞增殖三维(3D)应用的生命科学领域的领导者。我们的产品被公认为纯度,功能性和一致性的标准。我们在生产,分离,纯化,冷冻干燥,细胞培养和蛋白质测试,粘附肽,附着因子,底物刚性和其他3D矩阵产品方面拥有丰富的专业知识。我们的专业技术和知识正在被用来确保我们的产品质量最高,批次之间一致且易于为我们的研究客户使用。
美国AdvancedBioMatrix是3D组织培养、细胞检测和细胞增殖等领域实验解决方案的佼佼者。AdvancedBioMatrix在分离、纯化、冻干、细胞培养和蛋白检测、多肽粘附、附着因子、基质硬度和其他3Dmatrix 产品开发方面有着丰富的经验。AdvancedBioMatrix的研发经验和专业知识确保其产品可达到最佳质量,并保证产品之间一致性,方便研究客户使用。以下为AdvancedBioMatrix3DMatrices 产品竞争优势:1. 提供高纯度和成分确定的胞外基质;2. 超过1000余篇文献引用PureCol产品,品质非常均一;3. 在3D培养基领域可提供最全面的产品线;4. 唯一可提供特异性刚性有机硅基板的公司(CytoSoft);5. 唯一可提供可溶性丝纤蛋白的供应商(可运用于多种3D培养);6. 如果客户首次接触3D胶原凝胶,AdvancedBioMatrix还是唯一的预制胶原蛋白(PureColEZGel)供应商;
以下产品为AdvancedBioMatrix全球畅销品:1.PureCol 牛源I型胶原蛋白 3mg/ml#5005-100ML2.Nutragen牛源I型胶原蛋白 6mg/ml#5010-50ML3.FibriCol 牛源I型胶原蛋白 10mg/ml#5133-20ML4.VitroCol 人源I型胶原蛋白 #5007-20ML5. 弹性蛋白原 #5052-1MG6.ECMSelectArraykitUltra-36#5170-1EA7.CytoSoft(刚性可变的基底,AdvancedBioMatrix最新添加产品5190-7EA)8. 人III型胶原蛋白 #5021-10MG9. 人IV型胶原蛋白 #5022-5MG10.SilkFibroin溶液 #5154-20ML11.Fibronectin#5080-5MG12.Vitronectin#5051-0.1MG
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求采纳
3′-Full RACE Core Set Ver.2.0D314 20 次 1,800 元
5′-Full RACE Kit D315 RT反应10次 PCR反应50 次 3,980 元
RACE是基于PCR技术基础上由已知的一段cDNA片段,通过往两端延伸扩增从而获得完整的3'端和5'端的方法
RACE技术的原理和操作方法:http://wenku.baidu.com/link?url=J-9lPSGmRLQriSfXhOqcYYFvJx7ktGIRMgU6k9vDQIywtdJ8deNg7Qi5t4CgtjxuhWUBvQO6_qsULiqUIFckEZty75jYNw5yz6rNqiIKCwm
Clontech的非常好, 感觉. 效果不好可能是RNA问题, 或RTase的问题. 因为目前clontech的RTase是Takara的产品,而非原来clontech的产品,可单购。
步骤:1,RNA抽提(同RT)
2,逆转录,使用合成的oligo
3,p内参
4,使用根据已知序列设计的上游引物和提供下游引物做PCR,注意设计上游引物是退火温度与下游引物相差不大。
5,产物切胶回收,TA克隆测序
这个oligo和下游引物是我根据Takara和BD公司的manual自己设计的,经过我的使用效果很好。具体操作参照takara的3-racemanual。你先做3-race,了解熟悉下,成功后再做5-race。5-race要买试剂盒做,较为复杂!
请具体点,把联系方式和价位都说一下好吗?
cDNA完整序列的获得对基因结构、蛋白质表达、基因功能的研究至关重要。
完整的cDNA 序列可以通过文库的筛选和末端克隆技术获得。
末端克隆技术是20世纪80年代发展起来的。RACE(rapid-amplification of cDNA ends)是通过PCR进行cDNA末端快速克隆的技术。
RACE的优点
与筛库法相比较,有许多方面的优点
1)此方法是通过PCR技术实现的,无须建立cDNA文库,可以在很短的时间内获得有利用价值的信息。
2)节约了实验所花费的经费和时间。
3)只要引物设计正确,在初级产物的基础上可以获得大量的感兴趣基因的全长。
实验室现有的RACE试剂盒的简介
RACE是一种从一个相同的cDNA模板进行5‘和3‘末端快速克隆的方法。此方法会产生较少的错误条带。此过程中使用的酶混合物非常适合长链PCR。
使用此方法的要求是必须知道至少23-28个核苷酸序列信息,以此来设计5’末端和3‘末端RACE反应的基因特异性引物(GSPs)。
RACE引物的设计:
基因特异性引物(GSPs)应该是:
23-28nt
50-70%GC
Tm值≥65度,Tm值≥70度可以获得好的结果
需要实验者根据已有的基因序列设计5‘和3‘RACE反应的基因特异性引物(GSP1和GSP2).由于两个引物的存在,PCR的产物是特异性的。
反应中涉及到的一些事项
cDNA的合成起始于polyA RNA。如果使用其它的基因组DNA或总RNA,背景会很高。
RACE PCR的效率还取决于总的mRNA中目的mRNA的量和不同的引物有不同的退火和延伸温度。
在进行5‘和3’RACE PCR的时候应该使用热启动。
表4中给出了所有引物的相互关系。重叠引物的设计会对全长的产生有帮助。另外,重叠的引物可以为PCR反应提供一个对照。并不是绝对的要利用设计的引物产生重叠片段。
引物GSP中的GC含量要在50-70%之间。这样可以使用降落PCR。避免使用自身互补性的引物序列,否则会产生回折和
如果要用重叠片段来检测设计的引物,GSp1和GSp2之间至少是100-200碱基。只有这样才可以用扩增的产物来鉴定设计的引物是否正确。
降落PCR可以明显的增加RACE PCR产物的特异性。在最开始的循环中,退火温度高于AP1引物的Tm值,可以增加对特异性条带的扩增。随后的退火和延伸的温度降回到AP1的温度,可以进行随后的PCR循环。
形成分子内氢键。另外,避免使用与AP1互补的引物,尤其是在3‘末端。
验证基因特异性引物的对照:
单个引物的阴性对照:只用一个引物GSP来进行阴性对照。这样不应该产生任何的条带。如果可以看到明显的产物,应该改变循环的参数,或重新设计原始引物。
利用两个GSPS进行阳性对照:(只有两个GSP可以产生重叠的时候才可以采用此步。)为了确定RNA样品中目的基因确实表达,利用两个GSP和接头连接的cDNA来产生阳性对照。可以产生两个引物之间的重叠大小的片段。如果没有这个片段,应该重复cDNA的合成,或者从一个不同的组织或细胞来源进行cDNA的合成。
制备和抽提polyA RNA
不要使用DEPC处理过的水。
纯化完mRNA之后,利用琼脂糖凝胶电泳检测mRNA的质量。哺乳动物的mRNA样品是0.5-12kb的拖带,在其中有4.5和1.9kb的rRNA的条带。非哺乳动物的mRNA应略小。
具体的实验步骤
cDNA第一条链的合成:
我们建议进行cDNA合成的对照反应,这样可以对样品的cDNA的合成进行鉴定。加入各种试剂之后,在气浴中42度保温一个小时。
注意: 在水浴或酒精浴中保温回减少反应体积,从而降低第一链的合成效率。
将管放于冰上,以终止第一链的合成反应。
直接进行第二链的合成。
cDNA第二链的合成:
第二链合成的酶混合物中,含有聚合酶、RNaseH和连接酶。T4 DNA聚合酶的功能是补平dscDNA的末端。我们建议做阳性对照,试剂盒中提供人类骨骼肌的mRNA。
建议进行阳性对照,cDNA的质量取决于制备的polyA RNA的质量。非哺乳动物样品的mRNA大约在0.5-3kb之间。
通过电泳检测cDNA的产量,与对照进行对比,这样可以有利于在以后的步骤中对cDNA进行稀释。
接头的连接及连接产物的稀释
按照程序进行连接反应。
如果没有对比样品和对照的产量,利用Tricine-EDTA buffer制备接头连接的ds cDNA的1/50和1/250的稀释物,用两种稀释物进行以下的RACE PCR反应,直到鉴定出哪一种稀释可以得到好的效果。
RACE-PCR扩增
进行5’和3’的RACE-PCR扩增。
利用以下的程序进行降落PCR反应:
注意:
我们建议使用降落PCR反应,这就要求GSP的Tm值≥70度。
当循环结束时,利用1.2%琼脂糖凝胶电泳分析每一个管中的产物5μl,使用适当的分子量marker。
可以根据你的基因的特异性来设计最理想的循环参数。如果看不到带或者只有微弱的带,在68度多加5个循环。最佳的延伸时间取决于扩增条带的长度。如果片断的长度在2-5kb的时候,经常使用4min,0.2-2kb的时候将延伸时间减到2-3min,对于5-10kb的条带,延伸时间增加到10min。
RACE产物的验证:
应该对RACE的片段进行验证,以此来确定是否已经扩增了理想的产物。如果得到的是多条带或者研究的是多基因家族的成员,验证是非常有用的。
有3种验证RACE产物的方法:
(1)比较由GSP和NGSP获得RACE产物。
(2)Southern blot
(3)克隆并测序
我们建议最好测得RACE产物的部分序列。有的时候需要嵌套引物的存在。
比较由GSP和NGSP获得RACE产物
对于5‘末端的RACE产物,比较由AP1和GSP1扩增出来的产物和由AP1和NGSP1扩增出来的产物。
对于3‘末端的RACE产物,比较由AP1和GSP2扩增出来的产物和由AP1和NGSP2扩增出来的产物。这对于鉴定多条带是否是上一个PCR的特异性产物是非常有用的。
如果条带是正确的,在嵌套PCR反应中的条带应该是略微小一些。基本PCR和嵌套PCR产物的迁移率的不同取决于cDNA结构中GSP1和嵌套引物的位置。
RACE产物的克隆和测序:
可以利用胶回收试剂盒来回收RACE产物,此试剂盒适合回收2.5kb以下的RACE产物;对于长的片段,可以通过电洗脱获得好的结果。如果你选择使用其他的纯化方法,最后用Tricine-EDTA buffer 30μl重新悬浮DNA样品。
电泳5μl回收的样品来鉴定回收的质量。
将回收的PCR产物直接克隆到/A型的PCR克隆载体中。另外还可以利用接头和/或cDNA合成引物中的Not1、Srf1、Xma1、ECOR1等酶切位点,将产物克隆到常规载体中.
对于5‘端的RACE产物,我们建议挑取至少8-10个不同的克隆以获得5‘端的最大可能性的序列。(反转录并不总是进行到mRNA模板的5’末端,尤其是长模板。另外,T4 DNA聚合酶会移走5‘末端的0-20个碱基。)
一旦鉴定了含有插入片断的克隆,应该获得多的序列信息。理想的是,可以对整个开放读码框进行测序。包括5‘和3‘的非翻译区。
全长cDNA的获得
通过部分或全部测序鉴定了RACE产物后,可以通过两种选择获得全长的cDNA。
通过PCR的方法获得全长cDNA:
扩增长的cDNA需要较长的延伸时间,但是如果延伸的时间过长,可以产生拖带,所以要慎重的设计引物。
根据从5‘和3‘RACE产物获得序列信息设计5’和3‘GSP引物。这些引物应该来自cDNA的3’或者5‘的末端,应该是23-28nt长。不应该在引物的末端加上限制性位点,这样会导致高背景。在某些时候可以设计3’和5‘的嵌套引物。但是还是应该先利用一对引物进行PCR反应。
进行如下的热循环:
94度 30秒
25个循环 94度 5秒
72度 2-15分钟
延伸的时间应该等于预期的cDNA长度加上2分钟。例如:预期得到6kb的条带,用6+2=8分钟的延伸时间。
注意:如果没有条带或者条带弱,增加5个循环;或者优化PCR的条件。
在1.2%的琼脂糖凝胶上分析5μl的样品。通常情况下,可以见到一条单一带,如果这样,利用胶来纯化全长的cDNA。
制备1.2%的TAE buffer制备琼脂糖凝胶。不使用TBE buffer,TBE的胶很难制备全长的cDNA。
将剩下的45μl反应物点样,选用适当的marker。
利用长波紫外观察cDNA(≥300nm)切下全长的cDNA。注意:应该尽量减少紫外对cDNA的照射。
利用胶回收试剂盒回收cDNA。此试剂盒适合回收2.5kb以下的RACE产物;对于长的片段,可以通过电洗脱获得好的结果。如果你选择使用其他的纯化方法,最后用Tricine-EDTA buffer 30μl重新悬浮DNA样品。
将全长的cDNA克隆到T/A型的 PCR克隆载体中。

