Ordering
| Item | Catalog # | Description | Quantity | Price (USD) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plasmid | 51502 | Standard format: Plasmid sent in bacteria as agar stab | 1 | $75 | Add to Cart | |
| AAV1 | 51502-AAV1 | Virus (100 µL at titer ≥ 1×10¹³ vg/mL)and Plasmid.More Information | Add to Cart | |||
| AAV2 | 51502-AAV2 | Virus (100 µL at titer ≥ 7×10¹² vg/mL)and Plasmid.More Information | Add to Cart | |||
| AAV5 | 51502-AAV5 | Virus (100 µL at titer ≥ 7×10¹² vg/mL)and Plasmid.More Information | Add to Cart | |||
| AAV9 | 51502-AAV9 | Virus (100 µL at titer ≥ 1×10¹³ vg/mL)and Plasmid.More Information | Add to Cart | |||
| AAV Retrograde | 51502-AAVrg | Virus (100 µL at titer ≥ 7×10¹² vg/mL)and Plasmid.More Information | Add to Cart | |||
This material is available to academics and nonprofits only.
Backbone
- Vector backbonepAAV-MCS(Search Vector Database)
- Backbone manufacturerStratagene
- Total vector size (bp)6566
- Modifications to backboneA fragment containing the pCAG promoter-FLEX-EGFP-WPRE was swapped in to replace the CMV promoter-MCS-hGHpA sequence. Total insert size including the two ITRs is 3969 bp.
- Vector typeAAV
Growth in Bacteria
- Bacterial Resistance(s)Ampicillin
- Growth Temperature37°C
- Growth Strain(s)NEB Stable
- Copy numberUnknown
Gene/Insert
- Gene/Insert nameEGFP
- Insert Size (bp)720
- PromoterCAG
Cloning Information
- Cloning methodRestriction Enzyme
- 5′ cloning siteNot1(not destroyed)
- 3′ cloning siteNot1(not destroyed)
- 5′ sequencing primernone
- 3′ sequencing primernone (Common Sequencing Primers)
Resource Information
- Terms and Licenses
- UBMTA
- Ancillary Agreement for Plasmids Containing FP Materials
- genOway Notice of RIghts
- Industry Terms
- Not Available to Industry
- Articles Citing this Plasmid
- 8 References
Depositor Comments
NOTE: There are 2 loxP sites on the 5' end of the insert. The Addgene map only depicts one, but this is due to a deficiency in our mapping algorithm.
Information for AAV1 (Catalog # 51502-AAV1)(Back to top)
Purpose
Ready-to-use AAV1 particles produced from AAV pCAG-FLEX-EGFP-WPRE (#51502). In addition to the viral particles, you will also receive purified AAV pCAG-FLEX-EGFP-WPRE plasmid DNA.
CAG-driven, Cre dependent EGFP expression control.These AAV preparations are suitable purity for injection into animals.Delivery
- Volume100 µL
- Titer≥ 1×10¹³ vg/mL
- Pricing$350 USD for preparation of 100 µL virus + $30 USD for plasmid.
- StorageStore at -80℃. Thaw just before use and keep on ice.
- ShipmentViral particles are shipped frozen on dry ice. Plasmid DNA (≥ 200ng) will also be included in the shipment.
Viral Production & Use
- Packaging Plasmidsencode adenoviral helper sequences and AAV rep gene, AAV1 cap gene
- BufferPBS + 0.001% Pluronic F-68
- SerotypeAAV1
- PurificationIodixanol gradient ultracentrifugation
- Reporter GeneEGFP (Cre-dependent)
Biosafety
Requestor is responsible for compliance withtheir institution"s biosafety regulations.Lentivirus is generally considered BSL-2. AAV isgenerally considered BSL-1, but may requireBSL-2 handling depending on the insert.Biosafety Guide
Resource Information
- Terms and Licenses
- Ancillary Agreement for Penn Vectors
- Terms of Use for Viral Vectors
- Industry Terms
- Not Available to Industry
Viral Quality Control
- Addgene ensures high quality viral vectors by optimizing and standardizing production protocols and performing rigorous quality control (QC) (see a list of our QC assays). Thespecific QC assays performed varies for each viral lot. To learn which specific QC assays were performed on your lot, please contact us.
- Titer: the exact titer of your sample will be reported on the tube. The titer you see listed on this page is the guaranteed minimum titer. See how titers are measured.
Visit our viral production page for moreinformation.
Addgene Comments
Using FLEX vectors in vivo: LoxP sites in FLEX plasmids are known to recombine during DNA amplification and viral vector production, which may result in a minority of Cre-activated (i.e., "flipped") viral vectors. Addgene has measured this occurs in 0.01-0.03% of viral vectors in our typical production protocol. This can lead to a small number of cells exhibiting Cre-independent transgene expression in vivo. To address this, we recommend titrating to find the optimal AAV dosage required for Cre-dependent transgene expression and function in vivo. This may include reducing the viral vector dosage in order to reduce the likelihood of Cre-independent expression.
Information for AAV2 (Catalog # 51502-AAV2)(Back to top)
Purpose
Ready-to-use AAV2 particles produced from AAV pCAG-FLEX-EGFP-WPRE (#51502). In addition to the viral particles, you will also receive purified AAV pCAG-FLEX-EGFP-WPRE plasmid DNA.
CAG-driven, Cre dependent EGFP expression control.These AAV preparations are suitable purity for injection into animals.Delivery
- Volume100 µL
- Titer≥ 7×10¹² vg/mL
- Pricing$350 USD for preparation of 100 µL virus + $30 USD for plasmid.
- StorageStore at -80℃. Thaw just before use and keep on ice.
- ShipmentViral particles are shipped frozen on dry ice. Plasmid DNA (≥ 200ng) will also be included in the shipment.
Viral Production & Use
- Packaging Plasmidsencode adenoviral helper sequences and AAV rep gene, AAV2 cap gene
- BufferPBS + 0.001% Pluronic F-68
- SerotypeAAV2
- PurificationIodixanol gradient ultracentrifugation
- Reporter GeneEGFP (Cre-dependent)
Biosafety
Requestor is responsible for compliance withtheir institution"s biosafety regulations.Lentivirus is generally considered BSL-2. AAV isgenerally considered BSL-1, but may requireBSL-2 handling depending on the insert.Biosafety Guide
Resource Information
- Terms and Licenses
- Terms of Use for Viral Vectors
- Industry Terms
- Not Available to Industry
Viral Quality Control
- Addgene ensures high quality viral vectors by optimizing and standardizing production protocols and performing rigorous quality control (QC) (see a list of our QC assays). Thespecific QC assays performed varies for each viral lot. To learn which specific QC assays were performed on your lot, please contact us.
- Titer: the exact titer of your sample will be reported on the tube. The titer you see listed on this page is the guaranteed minimum titer. See how titers are measured.
Visit our viral production page for moreinformation.
Addgene Comments
Using FLEX vectors in vivo: LoxP sites in FLEX plasmids are known to recombine during DNA amplification and viral vector production, which may result in a minority of Cre-activated (i.e., "flipped") viral vectors. Addgene has measured this occurs in 0.01-0.03% of viral vectors in our typical production protocol. This can lead to a small number of cells exhibiting Cre-independent transgene expression in vivo. To address this, we recommend titrating to find the optimal AAV dosage required for Cre-dependent transgene expression and function in vivo. This may include reducing the viral vector dosage in order to reduce the likelihood of Cre-independent expression.
Information for AAV5 (Catalog # 51502-AAV5)(Back to top)
Purpose
Ready-to-use AAV5 particles produced from AAV pCAG-FLEX-EGFP-WPRE (#51502). In addition to the viral particles, you will also receive purified AAV pCAG-FLEX-EGFP-WPRE plasmid DNA.
CAG-driven, Cre dependent EGFP expression control. These AAV preparations are suitable purity for injection into animals.Delivery
- Volume100 µL
- Titer≥ 7×10¹² vg/mL
- Pricing$350 USD for preparation of 100 µL virus + $30 USD for plasmid.
- StorageStore at -80℃. Thaw just before use and keep on ice.
- ShipmentViral particles are shipped frozen on dry ice. Plasmid DNA (≥ 200ng) will also be included in the shipment.
Viral Production & Use
- Packaging Plasmidsencode adenoviral helper sequences and AAV rep gene, AAV5 cap gene
- BufferPBS + 0.001% Pluronic F-68 + 200 mM NaCl
- SerotypeAAV5
- PurificationIodixanol gradient ultracentrifugation
- Reporter GeneEGFP (Cre-dependent)
Biosafety
Requestor is responsible for compliance withtheir institution"s biosafety regulations.Lentivirus is generally considered BSL-2. AAV isgenerally considered BSL-1, but may requireBSL-2 handling depending on the insert.Biosafety Guide
Resource Information
- Terms and Licenses
- Terms of Use for Viral Vectors
- Industry Terms
- Not Available to Industry
Viral Quality Control
- Addgene ensures high quality viral vectors by optimizing and standardizing production protocols and performing rigorous quality control (QC) (see a list of our QC assays). Thespecific QC assays performed varies for each viral lot. To learn which specific QC assays were performed on your lot, please contact us.
- Titer: the exact titer of your sample will be reported on the tube. The titer you see listed on this page is the guaranteed minimum titer. See how titers are measured.
Visit our viral production page for moreinformation.
Addgene Comments
Using FLEX vectors in vivo: LoxP sites in FLEX plasmids are known to recombine during DNA amplification and viral vector production, which may result in a minority of Cre-activated (i.e., "flipped") viral vectors. Addgene has measured this occurs in 0.01-0.03% of viral vectors in our typical production protocol. This can lead to a small number of cells exhibiting Cre-independent transgene expression in vivo. To address this, we recommend titrating to find the optimal AAV dosage required for Cre-dependent transgene expression and function in vivo. This may include reducing the viral vector dosage in order to reduce the likelihood of Cre-independent expression.
Information for AAV9 (Catalog # 51502-AAV9)(Back to top)
Purpose
Ready-to-use AAV9 particles produced from AAV pCAG-FLEX-EGFP-WPRE (#51502). In addition to the viral particles, you will also receive purified AAV pCAG-FLEX-EGFP-WPRE plasmid DNA.
CAG-driven, Cre dependent EGFP expression control.These AAV preparations are suitable purity for injection into animals.Delivery
- Volume100 µL
- Titer≥ 1×10¹³ vg/mL
- Pricing$350 USD for preparation of 100 µL virus + $30 USD for plasmid.
- StorageStore at -80℃. Thaw just before use and keep on ice.
- ShipmentViral particles are shipped frozen on dry ice. Plasmid DNA (≥ 200ng) will also be included in the shipment.
Viral Production & Use
- Packaging Plasmidsencode adenoviral helper sequences and AAV rep gene, AAV9 cap gene
- BufferPBS + 0.001% Pluronic F-68
- SerotypeAAV9
- PurificationIodixanol gradient ultracentrifugation
- Reporter GeneEGFP (Cre-dependent)
Biosafety
Requestor is responsible for compliance withtheir institution"s biosafety regulations.Lentivirus is generally considered BSL-2. AAV isgenerally considered BSL-1, but may requireBSL-2 handling depending on the insert.Biosafety Guide
Resource Information
- Terms and Licenses
- Ancillary Agreement for Penn Vectors
- Terms of Use for Viral Vectors
- Industry Terms
- Not Available to Industry
Viral Quality Control
- Addgene ensures high quality viral vectors by optimizing and standardizing production protocols and performing rigorous quality control (QC) (see a list of our QC assays). Thespecific QC assays performed varies for each viral lot. To learn which specific QC assays were performed on your lot, please contact us.
- Titer: the exact titer of your sample will be reported on the tube. The titer you see listed on this page is the guaranteed minimum titer. See how titers are measured.
Visit our viral production page for moreinformation.
Addgene Comments
Using FLEX vectors in vivo: LoxP sites in FLEX plasmids are known to recombine during DNA amplification and viral vector production, which may result in a minority of Cre-activated (i.e., "flipped") viral vectors. Addgene has measured this occurs in 0.01-0.03% of viral vectors in our typical production protocol. This can lead to a small number of cells exhibiting Cre-independent transgene expression in vivo. To address this, we recommend titrating to find the optimal AAV dosage required for Cre-dependent transgene expression and function in vivo. This may include reducing the viral vector dosage in order to reduce the likelihood of Cre-independent expression.
Information for AAV Retrograde (Catalog # 51502-AAVrg)(Back to top)
Purpose
Ready-to-use AAV Retrograde particles produced from AAV pCAG-FLEX-EGFP-WPRE (#51502). In addition to the viral particles, you will also receive purified AAV pCAG-FLEX-EGFP-WPRE plasmid DNA.
CAG-driven, Cre-dependent EGFP expression control. These AAV were produced with a retrograde serotype, which permits retrograde access to projection neurons. These AAV preparations are suitable purity for injection into animals.Delivery
- Volume100 µL
- Titer≥ 7×10¹² vg/mL
- Pricing$350 USD for preparation of 100 µL virus + $30 USD for plasmid.
- StorageStore at -80℃. Thaw just before use and keep on ice.
- ShipmentViral particles are shipped frozen on dry ice. Plasmid DNA (≥ 200ng) will also be included in the shipment.
Viral Production & Use
- Packaging Plasmidsencode adenoviral helper sequences and AAV rep gene, AAV retrograde cap gene from rAAV2-retro helper (plasmid #81070)
- BufferPBS + 0.001% Pluronic F-68 + 200 mM NaCl
- SerotypeAAV retrograde (AAVrg)
- PurificationIodixanol gradient ultracentrifugation
- Reporter GeneEGFP (Cre-dependent)
Biosafety
Requestor is responsible for compliance withtheir institution"s biosafety regulations.Lentivirus is generally considered BSL-2. AAV isgenerally considered BSL-1, but may requireBSL-2 handling depending on the insert.Biosafety Guide
Resource Information
- Terms and Licenses
- Terms of Use for Viral Vectors
- Industry Terms
- Not Available to Industry
Viral Quality Control
- Addgene ensures high quality viral vectors by optimizing and standardizing production protocols and performing rigorous quality control (QC) (see a list of our QC assays). Thespecific QC assays performed varies for each viral lot. To learn which specific QC assays were performed on your lot, please contact us.
- Titer: the exact titer of your sample will be reported on the tube. The titer you see listed on this page is the guaranteed minimum titer. See how titers are measured.
Visit our viral production page for moreinformation.
Addgene Comments
Retrograde functionality is dependent on high viral titers. Addgene recommends not diluting your AAV preps prior to use.Using FLEX vectors in vivo: LoxP sites in FLEX plasmids are known to recombine during DNA amplification and viral vector production, which may result in a minority of Cre-activated (i.e., "flipped") viral vectors. Addgene has measured this occurs in 0.01-0.03% of viral vectors in our typical production protocol. This can lead to a small number of cells exhibiting Cre-independent transgene expression in vivo. To address this, we recommend titrating to find the optimal AAV dosage required for Cre-dependent transgene expression and function in vivo. This may include reducing the viral vector dosage in order to reduce the likelihood of Cre-independent expression.
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抗原注射进入动物体内后，因为不是一个单独的分子，会随血液循环输送到各处，也就会接触不同的免疫细胞。有些还会被抗原提呈细胞再加工。所以最后的结果是很多个免疫细胞都会接触到。一个抗原分子也有很多抗原表位。每个表位理论上都有能力激活一个B细胞转化为浆细胞。所以体内最后针对该抗原的必定是多克隆
由于动物个体差异的存在,同一抗原免疫同一种系不同个体的动物,产生的抗体的效价有很大的差异.与动物的年龄和营养状况密切相关.免疫用的动物最好选择适龄的健康雄性动物,雌性动物特别是妊娠动物用于制备免疫抗体则非常不合适,有时甚至不产生抗体.
先饲养观察7天其实就是等于隔离检疫,观察一下兔子的身体状况和是否带有其他传染病,淘汰体质多病的个体,防止在免疫过程中死亡或免疫应答不灵敏而不产生抗体.
IgM占血清免疫球蛋白总量的6%，主要存在血管内，是机体受抗原刺激后最先产生的抗体，起“先锋免疫”作用，具有很强的细胞毒活性和细胞溶解活性，由于IgM主要存在在血管内，是抗血管内感染的第一线抗体，对防止败血症的发生有重要作用。
IgG-主力抗体
IgG是初级免疫应答中最持久、最重要的抗体，它仅以单体形式存在。大多是抗菌性、抗毒性和抗病毒抗体属于IgG，它在抗感染中起到主力军作用，它能够促进单核巨噬细胞的吞噬作用（调理作用），中和细菌毒素的毒性（中和毒素）和病毒抗原结合使病毒失去感染宿主细胞的能力（中和病毒）。
IgA-局部抗体
按其免疫功能又分为血清型及分泌型两种。血清型IgA存在于血清中，其含量占总IgA的85%左右。血清型IgA虽有IgG和IgM的某些功能，但在血清中并不显示重要的免疫功能。分泌型IgA存在于分泌液中，如唾液、泪液、初乳、鼻和支气管分泌液、胃肠液、尿液、汗液等。分泌型IgA是机体粘膜局部抗感染免疫的主要抗体。故又称粘膜局部抗体。
