| CTEP (RO4956371)MGlu5 inhibitor |
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
Quality Control & MSDS
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- Purity = 98.27%
- COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
- HPLC (Retest)
- NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance)
- MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet
Chemical structure
Related Biological Data
| Description | CTEP (RO4956371) is a novel, long-acting, orally bioavailable allosteric antagonist of mGlu5 receptor with IC50 of 2.2 nM. | |||||
| Targets | mGlu5 receptor | |||||
| IC50 | 2.2 nM | |||||
| Kinase experiment [1]: | |
Radioligand Binding Assays | For all filtration radioligand binding assays, membrane preparations expressing the target receptors or receptor combinations are resuspended in radioligand binding buffer (15 mM Tris-HCl, 120 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl, 1.25 mM CaCl2, and 1.25 mM MgCl2, pH 7.4), and the membrane suspension is mixed with the appropriate concentrations of radioligand and nonlabeled drugs in 96-well plates in a total volume of 200 μL and incubated for 60 min at the appropriate temperature. At the end of the incubation, membranes are filtered onto Whatman Unifilter preincubated with 0.1% polyethyleneimine in wash buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4) with a Filtermate 196 harvester and washed three times with ice-cold wash buffer. Radioactivity captured on the filter is quantified on a Topcount microplate scintillation counter with quenching correction after the addition of 45 μL of MicroScint 40 per well and shaking for 20 min. The concentration of membranes and incubation time is determined for each assay in pilot experiments. |
| Animal experiment: | |
Animal models | Adult male C57BL/6 mice model; Adult male Sprague-Dawley rats model; Fmr1 knockout mouse model |
Dosage form | 0.01 to 3.0 mg/kg; oral gavage; for 18 hours; or 2 mg/kg per 48 hr p.o. for 2 weeks |
Applications | CTEP (0.1 and 0.3 mg/kg) was dose-dependently active in the stress-induced hyperthermia procedure in mice and the Vogel conflict drinking test in rats [1]. Moreover, CTEP corrected excessive protein synthesis, mGlu-long-term depression, and audiogenic seizures in the Hippocampus of Fmr1 knockout mice [2]. |
Other notes | Please test the solubility of all compounds indoor, and the actual solubility may slightly differ with the theoretical value. This is caused by an experimental system error and it is normal. |
References: 1. Lindemann, L., Jaeschke, G., Michalon, A., Vieira, E., Honer, M., Spooren, W., Porter, R., Hartung, T., Kolczewski, S., Buttelmann, B., Flament, C., Diener, C., Fischer, C., Gatti, S., Prinssen, E. P., Parrott, N., Hoffmann, G. and Wettstein, J. G. (2011) CTEP: a novel, potent, long-acting, and orally bioavailable metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 inhibitor. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 339, 474-486 2. Michalon, A., Sidorov, M., Ballard, T. M., Ozmen, L., Spooren, W., Wettstein, J. G., Jaeschke, G., Bear, M. F. and Lindemann, L. (2012) Chronic pharmacological mGlu5 inhibition corrects fragile X in adult mice. Neuron. 74, 49-56 | |
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| Cas No. | 871362-31-1 | SDF | Download SDF |
| Synonyms | N/A | ||
| Chemical Name | 2-chloro-4-[2-[2,5-dimethyl-1-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]imidazol-4-yl]ethynyl]pyridine | ||
| Canonical SMILES | CC1=C(N=C(N1C2=CC=C(C=C2)OC(F)(F)F)C)C#CC3=CC(=NC=C3)Cl | ||
| Formula | C19H13ClF3N3O | M.Wt | 391.77 |
| Solubility | ≥19.6mg/mL in DMSO | Storage | Store at -20°C |
| Physical Appearance | A solid | Shipping Condition | Evaluation sample solution : ship with blue ice.All other available size:ship with RT , or blue ice upon request |
| General tips | For obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months. | ||
CTEP is a potent, long-acting, and orally bioavailable inhibitor of metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGlu5) with IC50 value of 11.4nM [1].
CTEP is a negative allosteric modulator of mGlu5 and has inverse agonist activity. In the in vitro binding assay, CTEP binds to human, mouse and rat mGlu5 with Kd values of 1.7nM, 1.8nM and 1.5 nM, respectively. In HEK293 cells expressing mGlu5, CTEP inhibits quisqualate-induced Ca2+ mobilization and inositol phosphate accumulation with IC50 value of 11.4nM and 6.4nM, respectively. In addition, it shows an IC50 value of 40.1nM in the IP accumulation assay, demonstrating its inverse agonist activity. CTEP is proved to be a highly selective inhibitor of mGlu5. It shows no significant activity against mGlu1, mGlu2, mGlu3, mGlu4, mGlu6, mGlu7 or mGlu8 at concentration up to 10μM [1].
In the in vivo Vogel conflict drinking test, CTEP markedly increases drinking time at doses of 0.3mg/kg. In adult C57BL/6 mice brain, CTEP displaces the mGlu5 antagonist ABP688 in the regions expressing mGlu5 by 50% at dose of 77.5 ng/g [1].
References:[1] Lindemann L, Jaeschke G, Michalon A, et al. CTEP: a novel, potent, long-acting, and orally bioavailable metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 inhibitor. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 2011, 339(2): 474-486.
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①些物,RNA病毒没DNA,能用cDNA克隆；
②cDNA克隆易筛选,cDNA库包含非结构基克隆,且每cDNA克隆含mRNA信息；
③cDNA能细菌表达.cDNA仅代表某发育阶段表达遗传信息,基文库才包含物完整遗传信息.
基因组文库是一个比较笼统的概念。这个文库可以指某种真核生物的基因组，也可以指某种原核生物的基因组。实质是将某种生物的全部遗传信息贮存在一个受体菌群体中，做为目的基因的来源。
CDNASizeFractionation做完后的电泳检测，发现条带的大小都在5000bp左右，感觉是哪里有问题。前面步骤检测很好。不知道有问题没有？请哪位高人指点一下。
将某种生物的基因组DNA切割成一定大小的片段，并与合适的载体重组后导入宿主细胞进行克隆。这些存在于所有重组体内的基因组DNA片段的集合，即基因组文库，它包含了该生物的所有基因。
以mRNA为模板，经反转录酶催化，在体外反转录成cDNA，与适当的载体（常用噬菌体或质粒载体）连接后转化受体菌，则每个细菌含有一段cDNA，并能繁殖扩增，这样包含着细胞全部mRNA信息的cDNA克隆集合称为该组织细胞的cDNA文库。
二、 DNA文库和cDNA文库的构建原理
DNA文库：用限制性内切酶切割细胞的整个基因组DNA，可以得到大量的基因组DNA片段，然后将这些DNA片段与载体连接，再转化到细菌中去，让宿主菌长成克隆。这样，一个克隆内的每个细胞的载体上都包含有特定的基因组DNA片段，整个克隆群体就包含基因组的全部基因片段总和称为基因组文库。
cDNA文库：以mRNA为模板，经反转录酶催化，在体外反转录成cDNA，与适当的载体常用噬菌体或质粒载体连接后转化受体菌，则每个细菌含有一段cDNA，并能繁殖扩增，这样包含着细胞全部mRNA信息的cDNA克隆集合称为该组织细胞的cDNA文库。
三、DNA文库和cDNA文库的用途
基因组含有的基因在特定的组织细胞中只有一部分表达，而且处在不同环境条件、不同分化时期的细胞其基因表达的种类和强度也不尽相同，所以cDNA文库具有组织细胞特异性。cDNA文库显然比基因组DNA文库小得多，能够比较容易从中筛选克隆得到细胞特异表达的基因。但对真核细胞来说，从基因组DNA文库获得的基因与从cDNA文库获得的不同。DNA文库所含的是带有内含子和外显子的基因组基因，而从cDNA文库中获得的是已经过剪接、去除了内含子的cDNA展开
已经在mirbase数据库下载水稻的所有miRNA序列，可以比对某种昆虫的转录组文库寻找靶基因吗？
可以用targetscan或者miRwalk网站吗？有什么方法吗？
（1）人的免疫球蛋白细胞 cDNA文库（cDNA 文库是把内含子去除后的裸DNA，人的和牛的DNA是不能识别的就是因为内含子的缘故，cRNA反转录后的是去除后的）。
限制性内切酶：酶切目的基因和载体，使其产生相同的粘性末端。
DNA连接酶：连接目的基因和载体。
