3HThymidine Uptake by Cultured Cells 细胞毒理实验 资讯...
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Materials
FibroblastcellsinlogphasegrowthCa
,Mg
free-phosphatebufferedsaline(PBSA)5%(w/v)Glutaraldehyde(GTA)2%(w/v)PerchloricAcid(PCA)Subbedslides(coatedwithchromalumgelatin)andPermountNuclearTrackEmulsion(KodakorIlford)Darkroomandchemicalsforphotographicprocessing- Dektoldeveloper
- KodakFixer
Giemsastain,gradedseriesofalcohols,xylolProcedure
- GroweitherLcells(Mousefibroblasts)orchickembryofibroblastsoncoverglassesandthengivethem
H-thymidineforashortperiodoftime. - Attheendofthelabelingperiod,washthecoverslipsinPBSAbygentlygraspingacoverslipwithforcepsandpassingitthroughabeakerofsaline.
- Fixculturesinglutaraldehydefor15minutes.
- Washinseveralchangesofwater.
- Washincold2%PCAfor5minutestoremoveunincorporatedlabeledprecursorstoDNA.Repeattwice.
- Washinwater5minutes.Repeat.
- Drythebacksofthecoverslipswithfilterpaper,andmountCELLSIDEUPonslideswithPermount.Theslidesshouldbeveryclean.Coattheslidesbeforehandwithchromalumgelatin(CAG)bydippingtheslidesintoCAGsolutionanddraininguntildry.Thiscoating,andthegelatincoatingonthecoverslips,helptopreventtheemulsionlayer(below)frompullingawayfromtheslideduringlaterdevelopment.
- AllowPermounttodryovernight.
- Inadarkroom,spoonoutasmallamountofgelintoasuitablevessel,andslowlymeltitat45°Cinawaterbath.KodakNTB-3emulsionisstoredrefrigeratedasagelinascrewcapbottleinsideadoublelight-tightbox.
- Diptheslideintheemulsionanddrainmomentarily.Placetheslidesverticallyonatesttuberackinanovensetat28°Cforatleast1hourindarkness.Ingeneral,theslidesshouldbedriedatatemperaturegreaterthanwillbeusedfordeveloping.Thisminimizesundesirableseparationofemulsionfromtheslide.
- Placetheslidesinlight-tightboxescontainingdessicantandstoreat4°C.
- DevelopasampleslideinDektoldiluted1partdeveloperto2partsdistilledwaterat18°Cfor90seconds.Thetemperatureofthedeveloperwillcontrolthesizeofthesilvergrains.Increasedlengthincreasesbackgroundfogofdevelopment.
DeveloptheslidesasindicatedinChapterTwo.Thelengthofexposure(refrigeratorstorage)mustbedeterminedforeachsystem(afunctionofspecificactivityoflabelinmedium,poolsizes,lengthoflabeling,syntheticrate,etc.).Thusextracontrolslidesarealwaysincludedtoallowrepeatedsampledevelopinguntilausefulnumberofsilvergrainshaveaccumulated.
- Passtheslidesthroughtwochangesofdistilledwater,andintophotographicfixerat18°C.Fixfor5minutes.
- Washslidesintwochangesofdistilledwater,foratotalof5minutes.
- StainthecellswithGiemsadiluted1:30asrequired,ordryslidesslowlyinadust-freeatmosphere,andstainlater.
- Washoffexcessstainbrieflyindistilledwater,dipslidebrieflyin70%ethanol,dehydratein95%and100%alcohol,andclearinxylene.MountcoverslipwithPermount.
- Examinetheslideswithamicroscopeat10Xmagnificationandlookforclustersofsilvergrainsoverthecells.Countandcalculatethepercentofcellsthatarelabeled.
- Examinetheslidesat40Xmagnification.Countthenumberofgrainspercell.
- Prepareahistogrambyplottingthenumberofcellsversusthenumberofsilvergrains.
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