
Clone | Polyclonal |
Units | 1 ml |
Host | Goat |
Application | immunoelectrophoresis |
BackgroundIn immunoelectrophoresis against pooled serum and enriched serum proteins fractions precipitation can be observed of not less than 15 individual proteins components. In precipitating techniques as immunoelectrophoresis and radial immunodiffusion (Ouchterlony) to identify the serum protein pattern, or the presence or absence of an individual component. To evaluate the purity of an isolated serum protein including immunoglobulins. Since immunoprecipitation depends on a correct antigen/antibody concentration ratio (zone of equivalence) in the gel medium, the protein analysis by immunoelectrophoresis of serum or any other biological fluid or protein fraction should include different proportions of the reactants. It is not possible to obtain an optimal protein pattern in a single analysis. The electroendosmosis effect of different types of agar on proteins with a different net charge can be used to optimize the resolution power of the test system. Agar Nordic Nr. 2 contains sufficient positively charged ions to optimize the resolution of the proteins in the beta-gamma regions, while the alpha regions will become more dense. Highly purified agar (Agar Nordic nr. 1) with low electroendosmosis favours the resolution of the proteins in the alpha regions, while the major components in the beta-gamma region can still be identified.
SourcePooled whole bovine serum and partly purified serum fractions. Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.
ProductDelipidated, heat inactivated, lyophilized, stable whole antiserum. No preservative added. Total protein and IgG concentrations in the antiserum are comparable to those of pooled normal goat serum. No foreign proteins added. Reconstitute the lyophilized antiserum by adding 1 ml sterile distilled water.
Formulation: Delipidated, heat inactivated, lyophilized, stable whole antiserum. No preservative added. Total protein and IgG concentrations in the antiserum are comparable to those of pooled normal goat serum. No foreign proteins added.
SpecificityPrecipitating polyclonal Goat antiSerum to Bovine Serum proteins
Species Reactivity: Inter-species cross-reactivity is a normal feature of antibodies to animal proteins since homologous proteins of different species frequently share antigenic determinants. This antiSerum has not been adsorbed for such cross-reactivity. Consequently it is not species-specific.
ApplicationsPrecipitation assays. In immunoelectrophoresis use 2 μl serum or equivalent against 120 μl antiserum. In double radial immunodiffusion (Ouchterlony) use a rosette arrangement with 10 μl antiserum in 3 mm diameter center well and 2 μl serum samples (neat and serially diluted in 2 mm diameter peripheral wells. Different bleedings of the immunized animals are pooled to obtain a broad spectrum balanced against the varying concentrations of the individual serum protein components.
StorageThe lyophilized antiserum is shipped at ambient temperature and may be stored at +4°C; prolonged storage at or below -20°C.Dilutions may be prepared by adding phosphate buffered saline (PBS, pH 7.2). Repeated thawing and freezing should be avoided. If a slight precipitation occurs upon storage, this should be removed by centrifugation. It will not affect the performance of the antiserum.Diluted antiserum should be stored at +4°C, not refrozen, and preferably used the same day.
CautionThis product is intended FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY, and FOR TESTS IN VITRO, not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures involving humans or animals. It may contain hazardous ingredients. Please refer to the Safety Data Sheets (SDS) for additional information and proper handling procedures. Dispose product remainders according to local regulations.This datasheet is as accurate as reasonably achievable, but Exalpha Biologicals accepts no liability for any inaccuracies or omissions in this information.
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说得简单点就是,细胞核是原封不动的,没有重组过,而细胞核外的东西是很多别的细胞中提取出来的并组合起来的。这样的混合体淋巴细胞产生的抗体具有很强的嵌合能力,针对性比一般的抗体强,但是它的来源没变,所以称之为混合单克隆抗体
羊多抗免疫步骤和兔多抗免疫步骤一样的,周期也是一样的,就是免疫的部位不同,羊的免疫部位是:羊的小腿内侧皮下。采血部位是:颈静脉;放血部位是:颈静脉;最后收集血的部位:颈动脉。希望对你有帮助。
抗体的特异性鉴定 抗体的特异性是指与相应抗原或近似抗原物质的识别能力。抗体的特异性高,它的识别能力就强。衡量特异性通常以交叉反应率来表示。交叉反应率可用竞争抑制试验测定。以不同浓度抗原和近似抗原分别做竞争抑制曲线,计算各自的结合率,求出各自在 IC50时的浓度,并按下列公式计算交叉反应率。 如果所用抗原浓度IC50浓度为pg/管,而一些近似抗原物质的IC50浓度几乎是无穷大时,表示 这一抗血清与其他抗原物质的交叉反应率近似为 0,即该血清的特异性较好。
抗体的亲和力 是指抗体和抗原结合的牢固程度。亲和力的高低是由抗原分子的大小、抗体分子的结合位点与抗原决定簇之间立体构型的合适度决定的。有助于维持抗原抗体复合物稳定的分子间力有氢键、疏水键、侧链相反电荷基因的库仑力、范德华力和空间斥力。亲和力常以亲和常数K表示,K的单位是L/mol,通常K的范围在 108 ~1010 /mol,也有多达 1014 /mol。抗体亲和力的测定对抗体的筛选,确定抗体的用途,验证抗体的均一性等均有重要意义。向左转|向右转
一般来说多克隆的阳性率高一些,但出现假阳性的比例也高一些。
没有marker,怎么知道你做的蛋白大小?
没有参照物,怎么知道你跑的快不快?
没有尺子,怎么知道你的size大小?
凭嘴说吗?
1取组织
(1) 灌注固定:暴露心脏,将注射针头插入左心室,剪开右心耳,快速灌注PBS,待右心耳处流出澄清液体,换4%多聚甲醛灌注到大鼠四肢强直为止,快速取脑和肾。
(2) 固定:将组织置于4%多聚甲醛中固定15小时
(3) 脱水:将组织放入30% 蔗糖溶液中直至下沉
(4) 切片:脑组织冰冻切片20微米,37度烘干2h以上;
(5)将切片放置-80度保存,随用随取。
2免疫单标记
(1)做抗原修复(0.4g柠檬酸、3g柠檬酸钠、1000ml水配制成溶液,放到水浴箱中90~94℃保存15min),冷却后, 用1*PBS反复洗标本10min,吸去PBS,同时向标本加渗透液(配0.4%trition液,然后将BSA加入到配好的trition液中,配成1%浓度)100ul,常温下湿盒反应1h。
(2) 吸去渗透液,同时向标本加block液(5%封闭用正常山羊血清)100ul,常温下湿盒反应5h。
(3) 吸去block液,同时向标本加入1:50稀释的羊抗鼠一抗100ul,37度湿盒反应过夜。
(4)吸去一抗,并回收,用1*PBS洗液反复洗15min。
(5)快速从冰箱中取出驴抗羊的二抗,并立即用锡纸包裹,注入到一个新的以锡纸包裹的tube管中并用PBS以1:200稀释。
(6)进入暗室,吸去PBS,同时加入二抗100ul,37度湿盒反应2h,封片。
(7)放置到荧光显微镜下观察。
多抗,稀释度更大,特异性相对较差,容易出现多条带。
兔的单克隆抗体和鼠的单克隆抗体在使用上不会有什么区别。
用来很多抗体,许多时候觉得单抗多抗也未必是理论上那样的。单抗做不好的也有,多抗条带唯一且清晰的也有。
而且很多蛋白的抗体未必有那么多的选择。

