
Clone | Polyclonal |
Units | 1 ml |
Host | Sheep |
BackgroundThe reactivity of the antiserum is directed to the Fc subunit of the IgD molecule, which expresses strict (class) specificity. In immunoelectrophoresis and radial in immunodiffusion using various antiserum concentrations against human serum, a single precipitin line has been obtained which shows a reaction of identity with the precipitin lines obtained with the purified IgD used as immunogens. It does not react with IgG including all subclasses, IgG/Fab fragments, IgM and IgA or any non-Ig protein in human serum, as tested by immunoelectrophoresis and double radial immunodiffusion. The antiserum also react with membrane-bound IgD in peripheral blood cells as tested by immunofluorescence microscopy. In immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical staining for the detection of IgD at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to identify and measure IgD in human serum or other body fluids. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
SourcePools of purified homogenous IgD isolated from human serum. Freund’s complete adjuvant is used in the first step of the immunization procedure.
ProductFITC-coupled purified hyperimmune sheep IgG lyophilized from a solution in phosphate buffered saline (PBS, pH 7.2). No preservative added, as it may interfere with the antibody activity. It is reconstituted by adding 1 ml sterile distilled water, spun down to remove insoluble particles, divided into small aliquots, frozen and stored at or below -20°C.
Product Form: FITC
Formulation: FITC-coupled purified hyperimmune sheep IgG lyophilized from a solution in phosphate buffered saline (PBS, pH 7.2). No preservative added, as it may interfere with the antibody activity.
SpecificityFluorescein isothiocyanate-conjugated IgG fraction of polyclonal Sheep antiSerum to HumanIgD Fc specific.
Species Reactivity: This immunoconjugate is not species-specific since inter-species cross-reactivity is a normal feature of antisera to immunoglobulins. Cross-reactivity of this conjugate has not been tested in detail.
ApplicationsELISA,Immunocytochemistry,Immunohistochemistry (frozen),(In)direct immunofluorescence.
StorageThe lyophilized conjugate is shipped at ambient temperature and may be stored at +4°C; prolonged storage at or below -20°C.Prior to use, an aliquot is thawed slowly at ambient temperature, spun down again and used to prepare working dilutions by adding sterile phosphate buffered saline (PBS, pH 7.2). Repeated thawing and freezing should be avoided. Working dilutions should be stored at +4°C, not refrozen, and preferably used the same day. If a slight precipitation occurs upon storage, this should be removed by centrifugation. It will not affect the performance of the immunoconjugate.
CautionThis product is intended FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY, and FOR TESTS IN VITRO, not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures involving humans or animals. It may contain hazardous ingredients. Please refer to the Safety Data Sheets (SDS) for additional information and proper handling procedures. Dispose product remainders according to local regulations.This datasheet is as accurate as reasonably achievable, but Exalpha Biologicals accepts no liability for any inaccuracies or omissions in this information.
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说得简单点就是,细胞核是原封不动的,没有重组过,而细胞核外的东西是很多别的细胞中提取出来的并组合起来的。这样的混合体淋巴细胞产生的抗体具有很强的嵌合能力,针对性比一般的抗体强,但是它的来源没变,所以称之为混合单克隆抗体
制备抗体都需要进行纯化处理
清冷冻干燥后保存。
没有marker,怎么知道你做的蛋白大小?
没有参照物,怎么知道你跑的快不快?
没有尺子,怎么知道你的size大小?
凭嘴说吗?
单克隆抗体这项新技术从根本上解决了在抗体制备中长期存在的特异性和可重复性问题,可用于探讨: ①蛋白质的精细结构;②淋巴细胞亚群的表面新抗原;③组织相容性抗原;④激素和药物的放射免疫(或酶免疫)分析;⑤肿瘤的定位和分类;⑥纯化微生物和寄生虫抗原;⑦免疫治疗和与药物结合的免疫-化学疗法 (“导弹”疗法,利用单克隆抗体与靶细胞特异性结合,将药物带至病灶部位.。
因此,单克隆抗体可直接用于人类疾病的诊断、预防、治疗以及免疫机制的研究,为人类恶性肿瘤的免疫诊断与免疫治疗开辟了广阔前景。

